版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市七河中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______leavetheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever
B.Who
C.Whowill
D.Thosewho参考答案:D2.
—WillMissWangattendourmeetingtomorrow?
—Itwillnotbe_____so.
A.approximately
B.necessarily
C.entirely
D.extremely参考答案:B3.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,
itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A.making
B.tomake
C.made
D.tobemaking参考答案:A4.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrifice
B.substitute
C.simplify
D.survive参考答案:Csimplify简化,使单纯,使简易;sacrifice牺牲,贡献;substitute代替,替补;survive幸存,活下来;此处是指聪明人经常把复杂的事情简单化,所以选C5.They_______tocometothemeetingontime,buttheywerelateagain.A.mean B.hadmeant C.means D.havemeant参考答案:B6.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack B.theattackdidC.wastheattack D.theattackwas参考答案:C【详解】考查倒装句。句意:袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden是形容词作表语,缺系动词was,所以这是主系表结构,故排除A和B,又因在sothat句型中,so+形容词,前置时用部分倒装语序,故选C。7.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof
B.Intermsof
C.Apartfrom
D.Exceptfor参考答案:C8.Tooursurprise,MarywouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan
inNewYork.A.tostay
B.stayed
C.staying
D.havingstayed参考答案:B略9.—Ialwaysgetlostdrivingonthisfly–over.—Funnyyoushouldsaythat,something
happenedtomeonce.
A.strange
B.normal
C.similar
D.familiar参考答案:C10.
___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.
A.however
B.whatever
C.nomatter
D.although参考答案:A
11.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill
B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran
D.Downthehillranthechildren参考答案:D略12.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?—Ifyoumake
mostoffortyminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe____switchingrades.A./;/
B.the;a
C./;a
D.the;/参考答案:B略13.Mostwhalesmustcomeupforairafterseveralminutes,_______afewcanstayunderwaterforanhourormore.A.while
B.or
C.for
D.so
参考答案:A14.﹣I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones.﹣SoamI.WecansurftheInternet,watchmoviesandlistentomusic,______.()A.Igotit B.Itookit C.younameit D.youmakeit参考答案:CA项"我明白了";B项"我买了";D项"你成功了";C项"凡你能说得出的应有尽有";根据答句中的"WecansurftheInternet,watchmoviesandlistentomusic"可知,说话者认为智能手机的功能太强大了,能够上网、看电影和听音乐等,凡你能说得出的应有尽有."younameit"意为"凡你能说得出的应有尽有",故选C.15.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappoint
B.appointing
C.appointed
D.havingappointed参考答案:C16.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout
B.putthrough
C.putoff
D.putaside参考答案:D试题分析:考查动词词组。A.putout扑灭;B.putthrough实行,完成,使经历,接通(电话);C.putoff拖延,推迟;D.putaside储备,扔下,积蓄。无论你学习多么忙,尽量每天抽出15分钟锻炼。故选D。【知识拓展】put的常用短语:putawayv.放好,储存...备用;putonv.穿上,把...放在上,增加;putupv.举起,抬起,建造,提名;putoffv.推迟,拖延,扔掉,脱掉;putintov.使进入,把...翻译成,在...上种植;putdownv.放下,拒绝,镇压,记下;putoutv.放出,生产扑灭;putin插话;putsthaside放到一边;putback,放回;putoff推迟,放下;putaside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边17.They_____tofinishtheprojectbeforenoon,buttheheavysnowheldthemup.
A.areplanning
B.wereplanning
C.hadplanned
D.willplan参考答案:C二、新的题型18.ClimateChangeandOtherHumanActivitiesareAffectingSpeciesMigrationOneofthereasonsclimatechangeissuchanimportanttopicisthatitwillaffectthenaturalbiologicalsystems.Bothplantsandanimalswillhavetorespondtothechangingclimate.Insomecases,thismeansadaptingtohighertemperatures.Inothercases,thechangesmaybealterationsintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,orotherinfluences.Whilesomeanimalscanadapt,otherswillhavetomigrate.Obviouslymigrationcanbeapparentinmobileanimalsthatwillmovetomaintainamoreorlesssimilarclimatetowhichtheyareaccustomed.Butanimalandplantmovementdoesnotoccurinjustachangingclimate.Italsohastomakechangestothelandscapethathumanscreate.Forinstance,increasedlandallocationtoagricultureorurbanizationcancreatebarriersforfreemigration.So,whatscientistsreallywanttoknowishowthesetwofactorswillaffectthepatternsofanimalandplantmovement.Researchersinastudyprojectedchangesinthedistributionofclimaticallysuitablezonesforprojectedfutureclimates.Usingacomputermodel,theyprojectedhowandwhenthespecieswouldmigrateandtheytrackedthemigrationroutes.Thestudyincorporatedaresistancetomovementbasedontheamountofhumanalterationtothelandscape.Theanalysiswassimilartohowtheflowofelectronsthroughawirecircuitiscalculated.Infact,electroniccircuittheoryformedabasisforthecalculations.Fromtheiranalysis,theauthorsidentifiedseverallocationsinNorthandSouthAmericathatwillbecrucialforspeciesmovementinachangingclimate.LargemovementsareexpectedinthesoutheasternUS,theAmazonregion,andpartsofBrazil.Someoftheareaswheremigrationisexpectedhaveundamagedbiologicalregions.Others,inparticularthesoutheasternUSandBrazil,havepathwaysthatareheavilyimpactedbyhumanactivities,whichmaycreateabarriertothemigrationroutes.Inthestudy,theteamofscientistsfirstidentifiedwhattheycall“climaticallysuitable”conditionsforeachofthespeciesunderachangingclimatesituation.Theyplottedroutesforthespeciesfromareasthatwereprojectedtobeunsuitabletothesesuitableareas.Therouteswereplottedsothattheyavoidedthemostheavilyhuman-impactedregions.Theythenplottedthepathsonamapforeasyvisualization.Someconcreteandspecificexampleswereprovided.Theauthorshaveidentified14biologicalregionsandcalculatedtheaveragedirectionofmovementacrosseachbiome(生物群系).Greatvisualizationsareshownofpathsofmigrations,forinstance,inthesoutheasternUS.ClimateChangeandOtherHumanActivitiesareAffectingSpeciesMigrationThe___49___ofclimatechange●Thereisa___50___ofchangesintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,etc.●Someanimalswillhavetoadapttohighertemperatures.Otheranimalshaveno___51___buttomigrate.___52___inspeciesmigrationClimatechangeandlandusechangemainly___53___toanimalandplantmovement.___54___ofmigrationroutes●___55___onelectroniccircuittheory,researchersusedacomputermodeltocalculatethemigrationroutes.●Somespeciesmovementdestinationsinachangingclimatearemainly___56___inNorthandSouthAmerica,whileothers,inparticularthesoutheasternUSandBrazil,arehardtoreachduetohumanactivities.●14biologicalregionsaredetectedandsomeideal___57___ofmigrationsareexposedtothepublic.Processofthestudy●Scientistsfirstfindout“climaticallysuitable”conditionsforeachofthespecies.●Theythendrewuproutesforthespeciesandplottedthepathsonamapwiththe
___58___ofavoidingthemostheavilyhuman-impactedregions.参考答案:49.influences/impacts/effects
50.chance/possibility
51.choice/alternative/option
52.Factors
53.contribute/lead
54.Identification
55.Based
56.located
57.paths/routes
58.intention/purpose文章讲述了气候变化和人类的其他活动对动植物迁移的影响。49.influences/impacts/effects考查名词。根据后面changesintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,etc.和Someanimalswillhavetoadapttohighertemperatures.可知本部分是气候变化对动植物的影响,故填“影响”influences/impacts/effects.50.chance/possibility考查名词。根据第一段thechangesmaybealterationsintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,orotherinfluences.可知气候变化会对降雨量的变化,生长季节的长度,资源的可用性等造成影响。故填chance/possibility.51.choice/alternative/option考查名词。根据Whilesomeanimalscanadapt,otherswillhavetomigrate.可知一些动物能够适应,另一些不得不迁移。与haveto意思一致,用别无选择,故choice/alternative/option52.Factors考查名词。根据本栏Climatechangeandlandusechange可知这些是影响物种迁移的因素,第三段thesetwofactors也给了提示,故填Factors.53.contribute/lead考查动词。根据第三段中Butanimalandplantmovementdoesnotoccurinjustachangingclimate.Italsohastomakechangestothelandscapethathumanscreate.可知这两种因素导致了物种迁移,contribute/leadto“导致”,故填contribute/lead.54.Identification考查名词。根据后面细节可知主要讲电脑跟踪的路线,结果,所以这一部分是迁移路线的识别,故填Identification.55.Based考查动词。根据第四段Usingacomputermodel,theyprojectedhowandwhenthespecieswouldmigrateandtheytrackedthemigrationroutes.可知根据电脑跟踪数据记录动植物迁移路线,故填Based.56.located考查形容词。根据倒数第三段theauthorsidentifiedseverallocationsinNorthandSouthAmerica中的locations同义,故填located.57.paths/routes考查名词。根据倒数第三段theauthorsidentifiedseverallocationsinNorthandSouthAmericathatwillbecrucialforspeciesmovementinachangingclimate.可知北美和南美的几个地点,对气候变化的物种运动至关重要。这些是理想的路线,故填paths/routes.58.intention/purpose考查名词。根据倒数第二段Theyplottedroutesforthespeciesfromareasthatwereprojectedtobeunsuitabletothesesuitableareas.Therouteswereplottedsothattheyavoidedthemostheavilyhuman-impactedregions.中sothat可知表目的,为了避免最严重的人为影响区域,故填intention/purpose.三、阅读理解19.
Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-----youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.
Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower(意志力)isalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople'sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise."Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat'slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,"saidProf.VeronikaJob."'Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon."Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'-beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation(诱惑).
Mr.Jobsaid."Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,butithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowerofconcentrationislimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.'"
Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoare"battlingtemptation.Willpowerisn'td
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 无奋斗不青春演讲稿范文400字(24篇)
- 消防安全日演讲稿
- 山西省《房屋销售合同》补充协议(34篇)
- 道路工程工作年度总结
- 腰椎间盘突出症介绍课件
- 卫生保健工作记录
- 新沪科版八年级物理第三单元光的世界各章节测试试题(含答案)
- 5GWh电池总成PACK集成生产线项目可行性研究报告模板-立项备案
- 厦门市重点中学2023-2024学年中考考前最后一卷数学试卷含解析
- 专题三市场营销环境分析(课件)职教高考市场营销专业《市场营销基础》
- GB/T 42548-2023海洋调查船舶舷外调查设备布放与回收安全管理规范
- 部编版语文五年级上册《白鹭》教学设计
- 《中国茶文化学》课程标准
- AUTOCAD完整考试题库388题(含答案)
- 公务摄影拍摄技巧分享课件
- 小学生劳动课炒菜教案(精选8篇)
- 通用版(完整版)钢结构专项施工方案
- 出租车企业安全管理人员安全考核题库(含答案)
- 中国古代礼仪
- 湖南某烟花爆竹经营公司安全设施设计专篇
- 四川农业大学考研真题之普通生态学
评论
0/150
提交评论