2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市七河中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市七河中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______leavetheroomlastoughttomakesurethatthewindowsareclosedandthedoorlocked.A.Whoever

B.Who

C.Whowill

D.Thosewho参考答案：D2.

—WillMissWangattendourmeetingtomorrow?

—Itwillnotbe_____so.

A.approximately

B.necessarily

C.entirely

D.extremely参考答案：B3.Theclimateconferencewasattendedby11,000people,

itthelargestUNgatheringeverheld.A.making

B.tomake

C.made

D.tobemaking参考答案：A4.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.A.sacrifice

B.substitute

C.simplify

D.survive参考答案：Csimplify简化，使单纯，使简易；sacrifice牺牲，贡献；substitute代替，替补；survive幸存，活下来；此处是指聪明人经常把复杂的事情简单化，所以选C5.They_______tocometothemeetingontime,buttheywerelateagain.A.mean B.hadmeant C.means D.havemeant参考答案：B6.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack B.theattackdidC.wastheattack D.theattackwas参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：袭击是如此突然以至于敌人没有时间逃跑。sudden是形容词作表语，缺系动词was，所以这是主系表结构，故排除A和B，又因在sothat句型中，so+形容词，前置时用部分倒装语序，故选C。7.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C8.Tooursurprise,MarywouldratherhaveleftforShanghaithan

inNewYork.A.tostay

B.stayed

C.staying

D.havingstayed参考答案：B略9.—Ialwaysgetlostdrivingonthisfly–over.—Funnyyoushouldsaythat,something

happenedtomeonce.

A．strange

B．normal

C．similar

D．familiar参考答案：C10.

___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.however

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.although参考答案：A

11.__________themomenttheyheardthestartingsignalgivenbytheteacher.A.Ranthechildrendownthehill

B.DownthehilldidthechildrenrunC.Downthehillthechildrenran

D.Downthehillranthechildren参考答案：D略12.—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?—Ifyoumake

mostoffortyminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe____switchingrades.A./;/

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B略13.Mostwhalesmustcomeupforairafterseveralminutes,_______afewcanstayunderwaterforanhourormore.A.while

B.or

C.for

D.so

参考答案：A14.﹣I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones．﹣SoamI．WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic，______．（）A．Igotit B．Itookit C．younameit D．youmakeit参考答案：CA项"我明白了"；B项"我买了"；D项"你成功了"；C项"凡你能说得出的应有尽有"；根据答句中的"WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic"可知，说话者认为智能手机的功能太强大了，能够上网、看电影和听音乐等，凡你能说得出的应有尽有．"younameit"意为"凡你能说得出的应有尽有"，故选C．15.AnnieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurse_______toguardher.A.toappoint

B.appointing

C.appointed

D.havingappointed参考答案：C16.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词词组。A.putout扑灭；B.putthrough实行，完成，使经历，接通（电话）；C.putoff拖延，推迟；D.putaside储备，扔下，积蓄。无论你学习多么忙，尽量每天抽出15分钟锻炼。故选D。【知识拓展】put的常用短语：putawayv.放好,储存...备用；putonv.穿上,把...放在上,增加；putupv.举起,抬起,建造,提名；putoffv.推迟,拖延,扔掉,脱掉；putintov.使进入,把...翻译成,在...上种植；putdownv.放下,拒绝,镇压,记下；putoutv.放出,生产扑灭；putin插话；putsthaside放到一边；putback,放回；putoff推迟，放下；putaside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边17.They_____tofinishtheprojectbeforenoon,buttheheavysnowheldthemup.

A.areplanning

B.wereplanning

C.hadplanned

D.willplan参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ClimateChangeandOtherHumanActivitiesareAffectingSpeciesMigrationOneofthereasonsclimatechangeissuchanimportanttopicisthatitwillaffectthenaturalbiologicalsystems.Bothplantsandanimalswillhavetorespondtothechangingclimate.Insomecases,thismeansadaptingtohighertemperatures.Inothercases,thechangesmaybealterationsintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,orotherinfluences.Whilesomeanimalscanadapt,otherswillhavetomigrate.Obviouslymigrationcanbeapparentinmobileanimalsthatwillmovetomaintainamoreorlesssimilarclimatetowhichtheyareaccustomed.Butanimalandplantmovementdoesnotoccurinjustachangingclimate.Italsohastomakechangestothelandscapethathumanscreate.Forinstance,increasedlandallocationtoagricultureorurbanizationcancreatebarriersforfreemigration.So,whatscientistsreallywanttoknowishowthesetwofactorswillaffectthepatternsofanimalandplantmovement.Researchersinastudyprojectedchangesinthedistributionofclimaticallysuitablezonesforprojectedfutureclimates.Usingacomputermodel,theyprojectedhowandwhenthespecieswouldmigrateandtheytrackedthemigrationroutes.Thestudyincorporatedaresistancetomovementbasedontheamountofhumanalterationtothelandscape.Theanalysiswassimilartohowtheflowofelectronsthroughawirecircuitiscalculated.Infact,electroniccircuittheoryformedabasisforthecalculations.Fromtheiranalysis,theauthorsidentifiedseverallocationsinNorthandSouthAmericathatwillbecrucialforspeciesmovementinachangingclimate.LargemovementsareexpectedinthesoutheasternUS,theAmazonregion,andpartsofBrazil.Someoftheareaswheremigrationisexpectedhaveundamagedbiologicalregions.Others,inparticularthesoutheasternUSandBrazil,havepathwaysthatareheavilyimpactedbyhumanactivities,whichmaycreateabarriertothemigrationroutes.Inthestudy,theteamofscientistsfirstidentifiedwhattheycall“climaticallysuitable”conditionsforeachofthespeciesunderachangingclimatesituation.Theyplottedroutesforthespeciesfromareasthatwereprojectedtobeunsuitabletothesesuitableareas.Therouteswereplottedsothattheyavoidedthemostheavilyhuman-impactedregions.Theythenplottedthepathsonamapforeasyvisualization.Someconcreteandspecificexampleswereprovided.Theauthorshaveidentified14biologicalregionsandcalculatedtheaveragedirectionofmovementacrosseachbiome(生物群系).Greatvisualizationsareshownofpathsofmigrations,forinstance,inthesoutheasternUS.ClimateChangeandOtherHumanActivitiesareAffectingSpeciesMigrationThe___49___ofclimatechange●Thereisa___50___ofchangesintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,etc.●Someanimalswillhavetoadapttohighertemperatures.Otheranimalshaveno___51___buttomigrate.___52___inspeciesmigrationClimatechangeandlandusechangemainly___53___toanimalandplantmovement.___54___ofmigrationroutes●___55___onelectroniccircuittheory,researchersusedacomputermodeltocalculatethemigrationroutes.●Somespeciesmovementdestinationsinachangingclimatearemainly___56___inNorthandSouthAmerica,whileothers,inparticularthesoutheasternUSandBrazil,arehardtoreachduetohumanactivities.●14biologicalregionsaredetectedandsomeideal___57___ofmigrationsareexposedtothepublic.Processofthestudy●Scientistsfirstfindout“climaticallysuitable”conditionsforeachofthespecies.●Theythendrewuproutesforthespeciesandplottedthepathsonamapwiththe

___58___ofavoidingthemostheavilyhuman-impactedregions.参考答案：49.influences/impacts/effects

50.chance/possibility

51.choice/alternative/option

52.Factors

53.contribute/lead

54.Identification

55.Based

56.located

57.paths/routes

58.intention/purpose文章讲述了气候变化和人类的其他活动对动植物迁移的影响。49.influences/impacts/effects考查名词。根据后面changesintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,etc.和Someanimalswillhavetoadapttohighertemperatures.可知本部分是气候变化对动植物的影响，故填“影响”influences/impacts/effects.50.chance/possibility考查名词。根据第一段thechangesmaybealterationsintherainfall,lengthofgrowingseason,availabilityofresources,orotherinfluences.可知气候变化会对降雨量的变化，生长季节的长度，资源的可用性等造成影响。故填chance/possibility.51.choice/alternative/option考查名词。根据Whilesomeanimalscanadapt,otherswillhavetomigrate.可知一些动物能够适应，另一些不得不迁移。与haveto意思一致，用别无选择，故choice/alternative/option52.Factors考查名词。根据本栏Climatechangeandlandusechange可知这些是影响物种迁移的因素，第三段thesetwofactors也给了提示，故填Factors.53.contribute/lead考查动词。根据第三段中Butanimalandplantmovementdoesnotoccurinjustachangingclimate.Italsohastomakechangestothelandscapethathumanscreate.可知这两种因素导致了物种迁移，contribute/leadto“导致”，故填contribute/lead.54.Identification考查名词。根据后面细节可知主要讲电脑跟踪的路线，结果，所以这一部分是迁移路线的识别，故填Identification.55.Based考查动词。根据第四段Usingacomputermodel,theyprojectedhowandwhenthespecieswouldmigrateandtheytrackedthemigrationroutes.可知根据电脑跟踪数据记录动植物迁移路线，故填Based.56.located考查形容词。根据倒数第三段theauthorsidentifiedseverallocationsinNorthandSouthAmerica中的locations同义，故填located.57.paths/routes考查名词。根据倒数第三段theauthorsidentifiedseverallocationsinNorthandSouthAmericathatwillbecrucialforspeciesmovementinachangingclimate.可知北美和南美的几个地点，对气候变化的物种运动至关重要。这些是理想的路线，故填paths/routes.58.intention/purpose考查名词。根据倒数第二段Theyplottedroutesforthespeciesfromareasthatwereprojectedtobeunsuitabletothesesuitableareas.Therouteswereplottedsothattheyavoidedthemostheavilyhuman-impactedregions.中sothat可知表目的，为了避免最严重的人为影响区域，故填intention/purpose.三、阅读理解19.

Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexamsandofficersputtinginlonghours-----youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.

Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpower(意志力)isalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople'sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise."Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat'slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,"saidProf.VeronikaJob."'Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon."Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'-beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation(诱惑).

Mr.Jobsaid."Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,butithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowerofconcentrationislimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.'"

Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoare"battlingtemptation.Willpowerisn'td