福建省宁德市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.One

B.This

C.It

D.That参考答案：C略2.---Whydoyoulooksoworried?---Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D3.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest参考答案：C略4..I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A略5.______bythegrowinginterestinnature,moreandmorepeopleenjoyoutdoorsports.A.Tobeinfluenced

B.Influencing

C.Havinginfluenced

D.Influenced参考答案：D略6.JeanBernoullireturnedtoStPetersburgin1766,soonafterwardslosingthesightofhis________eye.A.other

B.theother

C.another

D.else参考答案：【答案】7.Ifyou_______amistakeinreviewingthereport,pleasebringittomyattention.A.comealong

B.comeacross

C.comearoundto

D.comeabout参考答案：B8.—DoctorBrown,what'syournextprojectgoingtobeabout?—Well,thatremains______.A.tosee B.tobeseeing

C.toseeing

D.tobeseen参考答案：D9.The16thAsianGames

inGuangzhoufromNovember12toNovember27,2010．

A．washeld

B．washolding

C．willbeheld

D．willbeholding参考答案：C10.Atnotime____IwouldblameyouforyourbeingslowinyourEnglishstudy.A.Isaid

B.saidI

C.Ididsay

D.didIsay参考答案：D11.Thesentence,whichpuzzledLucy,wasalso________meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.off

B.beyondC.over

D.away参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：这个句子难住了Lucy，我也不会了，所以我们只好找英语老师帮忙。off离开；beyond“超越，在……那一边”；over在﹍之上；away离开。beyondsb.可理解为“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。所以此空填beyond，选B。12.(2018·北京)Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata_________causeseriousproblemsforacompany.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must参考答案：C13.____salesdownby30%,thecompanyhastolayoffmanyclerks.

A.For

B.

As

C.Through

D.With参考答案：D14.－HeaskedJane,“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？”－HeaskedJane

.A.ifhadshefinishedhishomework.

B.whethershehadfinishedherhomework.C.ifshehadfinishedhomework.

D.ifyouhadfinishedyourhomework.参考答案：B15.____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.A.NotknowingB.Knowingnot

C.Notknown

D.Knownnot参考答案：A16.Manypeoplepreferlargecars,__________________largecarsaresaferthansmallones.A.thinking

B.tothink

C.think

D.havingthought参考答案：A17.

Thecancerrisks_____smokinghavebeenwelldocumented.A.involvedwith

B.involvingwith

C.associatingwith

D.associatedwith参考答案：D二、新的题型18.A.instinct

B.confidence

C.outlined

D.slogans

E.spin

F.listsG.illustrated

H.conviction

I.contrast

J.practice

K.demonstrateThesuccessofaspeechisoftenattributedtotheskillofthespeaker,withmeritbeinggiventospeakerswhoareconfident,articulate,knowledgeableandabletodeliveraspeechwith(41)

______.Butoftenitisnotthespeakerswhowritethesemovingspeeches,itisaspeechwriter.Andoneindustryinwhichthis(42)

________iscommonisthatofpolitics.Sowhatdoesittaketobeapoliticalspeechwriter?WellaccordingtoarecentjobadvertisementfromtheUSEmbassyinBritain,apoliticalspeechwriterneedstohaveexceptionalinterpersonalskills,bedetailorientedandableto(43)________adeepknowledgeoftheirsubject.Theymustalsoworkcloselywithspeakersandbeabletorelatetotheirstyle.Somebelievethatthebestspeechwritershaveaninherenttalent,anaturalcreative(44)________,andthatspeechwritingisanartform.Sowhataboutthoseofuswhodonotpossesssuchgenius?Canwestillproducesuccessfulspeeches?InaninterviewwiththeBBC,DrMaxAtkinson(acommunicationsspecialist)(45)_________anumberofspeechwritingtechniques.Healso(46)________howthesetechniqueshavebeenusedinhistoricspeeches.Onesuchtechniqueisintroducing(47)________.Thisisextremelyusefulwhenpresentingapositive(48)________onanegativeissue.OneofthemostfamousexamplesofthiscanbeseeninaspeechgivenbyformerAmericanPresidentJohnFKennedy:"Asknotwhatyourcountrycandoforyoubutwhatyoucandoforyourcountry.”Anothertechniqueistheuseofthree-part(49)________.DrAtkinsonexplainsthatthiscanbeanexcellentwayofaddingfinalityorconfirmingastatement.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwasafanofthistechnique.Oneofhismostfamouscampaign(50)_______was"education,education,education.”Sonexttimeyouhavetoprepareaspeechorpresentation,tryapplyingoneormoreofthesetechniquesandseeifyouhavewhatittakestobeawinningspeechwriter.参考答案：41-50.HJKAC

GIEFD三、阅读理解19.Ablockchainisadatastructurethatstorestime-ordereddatainanever-growinglist,likeanaccountingledger(分类账簿).Theblockchaindatastructureismaintainedusingadistributed,peer-to-peernetworkofcomputerswithnocentral“master”.Aswithmanynewconcepts,blockchaintechnologygeneratesmuchoptimismandalsoahugeamountofinterestandexcitement.Justwhatisitgoodfor?Inshort,blockchainsmayimproveanyprocesswherepeopleneedtoaccess,confirm,sendorstoreinformationsecurely.Thisinformationcouldbeaperson’sidentity,aproduct’sshipmenthistoryordigitalpropertylikemoney.Typicaldatabases,spreadsheets(电子数据表),andledgersstoreinformationaboutobjects,people,andtheinteractionsbetweenthem.Muchoftheworld’sinformation,fromcreditcardtransactionstomedicalandfinancialrecords,isstoredinthesetypesofsystems.Thesetypesofsystemshaveconsiderable,well-documentedweaknessesthatarisefromtheirbeingcentralized.Acentralizedrecordishardtounderstandandisexposedtounauthorizedaccessordistribution.Itisalso,becauseitisa‘master’copy,exposedtopermanentchangingordeletion.Blockchainsarealsousedtostoreinformation.Crucially,however,theydifferintwoways.First,informationisparceledupintoblocksandsealed.Bitcoin,forexample,whichisthemostfamouspracticalexampleofaproductionblockchain,storesalltransactionsacrossthenetworkeverytenminutesorsoinasingle,newlyformedblock.Eachblockisthenaddedtothepreviousonetoformachain.Second,this“chainofblocks”isnotstoredcentrally.Instead,eachblockiscopiedanddistributedaroundanentirenetworkofpeers-betheyindividuals,publicinstitutions,orbusinesses-usingdistributedledgertechnology.(Theterms“blockchain”and“distributedledger”areoftenusedinterchangeably;forthesakeofclarity,blockchaintechnologiestendtoemploydistributedledgertechnology.)Eachtimesomeoneaddsanewblocktothechain,meanwhileitisaddedtoeveryone’scopy.8.Whatisthebiggeststrengthofablockchain?A.Itpromotespeople’senthusiasmaboutnewtechnology.B.Itstrengthensthesecurityofprocessinginformation.C.Itenablespeopletostoremoredataintimeorder.D.Itstoresalargepartofworld’sinformation.9.Thetypicalsystemsusedtostoreinformationareweakinthat________.A.theyaredifficulttooperate B.theycanbeaccessedeasilyC.theyhaveacentral“master” D.theystoreconsiderabledocuments10.Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________.A.makingcomparisons B.givingexamplesC.makingalist D.showingtheeffectandcauses11.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toanalyzetheweaknessesoftypicalsystems.B.Toencouragethepopularityoftheblockchain.C.Tointroducethenewconceptoftheblockchain.D.Tocomparethetwodifferentdatastructures.参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.A

11.C本文是说明文，介绍一种新的存储系统——区块链的概念、好处，并比较区块链和典型的存储系统的不同之处。区块链的优势在于增强人们信息处理的安全性。【8题详解】细节理解题