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陕西省西安市第二高级中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep,________muchworkyouhavetodo..A.although
B.whatever
C.nomatter
D.however参考答案:D2.Thereason_______heexplainedforhisbeinglatewas________hisalarmclockdidn’twork.
A.why;because
B.that;because
C./;that
D.forwhich;that参考答案:C34.Thecustomerwouldbeurgedtoseeadoctor.Ifthemandidnothaveadoctor,thenavisitto_________wouldbesetup.
A.that
B.one
C.whom
D.it
参考答案:B略4.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.
A.a;the
B.a;/
C./;the
D./;/参考答案:D5._______,Iguess,andyoucanmakeit.A.Ifyoumakemoreefforts
B.MakingmoreeffortsC.Abitmoreefforts
D.Tohavemademoreefforts参考答案:C6.Canadaisacountry________manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants__________themajorityofitspopulation.
A.makingupof;occupiedwith
B.consistingof;makingup
C.madeupof;consistingof
D.consistedof;takingup参考答案:B略7.Wildswans’________intheareaisagoodindicationofabetterenvironment.A.exhibition B.escapeC.absence D.appearance参考答案:D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:野天鹅在该地区的出现是环境改善的一个很好的标志。A.exhibition展览;B.escape逃跑;C.absence缺席;D.appearance出现。根据句意和四个选项可知,此处用“出现”最合语义,故选D。8.height
A.eight
B.ceiling
C.fight
D.lift参考答案:C9.----Theboyisquiteclever.
---____________.
A.Exactly
B.Mostly
C.Merely D.Equally参考答案:A10.ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough____attackonEngland’sairplanethisAugustis____failure.A.the;the
B.the,a
C.an;the
D.an;a参考答案:B11.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto______hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho
Bwhom
C.whoever
D.whomever
参考答案:C12.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad__________wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A.whenever
B.until
C.while
D.wherever参考答案:B解析:句意是:我们被通知应当沿着这件主路走下去,直到中心火车站。此题用until…与延续动词follow连用,表示“直到……为止”。13.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone
B.abetterone
C.thebestone
D.abestone参考答案:B14.—I'mnotgoodatsinging,youknow.—
It'sjustforfun.A.Noproblem.
B.Comeon!
C.Whatapity!
D.Cheerup.参考答案:B15.Alexissaid___________byheart2000Chinesecharactersuptonow.A.thathehaslearned B.tohavelearnedC.tolearn D.havinglearned参考答案:B略16.Recently,Chinahaswitnessed_____fear-drivenbuyingrush,whichcauses_____salttobeoutofstockinmajorsupermarkets.A.a;the
B.the;a
C.a;/
D.the;/
参考答案:C略17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.
occur
A.ocean
B.recover
C.position
D.offer2.
exact
A.expect
B.exhibition
C.excellent
D.exist3.
suggestion
A.impression
B.question
C.competition
D.decision4.
break
A.great
B.reasonable
C.scream
D.breathe5.
stomach
A.check
B.chicken
C.character
D.achieve参考答案:CDBAC二、新的题型18.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.TrustisvitalinrelationshipsB.ShowgreatrespectforothersC.SharefeelingstounderstandeachotherbetterD.TrytoalwayshavenewrelationshipE.GoodteenrelationshiphelpstosolveproblemsF.Communicatetoavoidfutureproblems
61
Intheeventthatyouarecurrentlyinateenrelationship,harmoniousteenrelationshipcanpreventyoufromexperiencingproblemswithinourrelationship,anditmayalsohelpyoutomovepastanyproblemsthatyoumayalreadyhave.Checkoutthecompletearticletolearnwhatteenrelationshipmaydoforyou.62
Duringthetimethatyouareinyourteens,itcanbeatremendouslyexcitingandpassionatetimeforindividual,andatanytimethatyouareinarelationshipduringyourteens,itisveryimportantthatyoushowthemaximumlevelofrespect,bothforyourpartnerandyourself.Theinteractionsandactionswithinrelationshipsatthisparticularagemayleavelastingimpressionsonallofyourrelationshipformanyyearstocome,sowhydon’tyoumakeallofthemgoodimpressions?63
Withintheseearlyrelationships,whenmistrustispresent,itmayeasilyleadtoreallysevereissueswithtrustinrelationshipsonceyougetalittleolder.Itisveryimportantforyoutoprovetoyoursignificantother(重要的人)thatyouaretrustworthyofthem.64
Whetheryoulikeitornot,therearesometeenagersthatsimplydon'ttaketheirrelationshipsasseriouslyastheyaregoingtooncetheygetolder,Intheend,thismayleadtoseveralproblems,ofwhichcheatingisthemostcommonproblem.Whenyouhavesomeonecheatonyou,itisamongthemostpainfulthingsthatmayhappenwithinyourlife,anditisparticularlyhardtogetoveritifithappensatayoungage.Inordertopreventthis,whenyouarewithsomeone,youshouldtakeamomenttotalkabouteachother'sexpectations.65
Eachoftherelationshipsthatyougothroughduringyourteensmaybeamongthemostintensethatyouwilleverencounterwithinyourwholelife.Itmayalsofeellikewhensomethinghappensitisgoingtofeelliketheworldiscomingtoandend,butitreallyisn'tgoingtobe.Chancesarethatyouaregoingtomoveonfromthesituationsthathappenandmeetmanynewindividualsandhavesomenewrelationships,andtheyaregoingtobejustasexcitingandnewastherelationshipthatyouhavebeenexperiencingcurrently.参考答案:61—65EBAFD三、阅读理解19.Someyearsago,Michel-AndrefoundhimselfstaringatthebodyofadeadwhaleonabeachintheCanaryIslands.Itwasobviousthattheanimalhadbeenstruckviolentlybyaship——butwhy?Onlylater,aftersurveyingthewhaleswhichlivedintheareaandmeasuringtheincreaseofsoundpollutionfromshipsdiditbecomeclearthattherewasalink.Thewhaleshadbecomedesensitisedtothenoiseofapproachingboatsandwerebeingstruckbythem,oftenseriously.“Weneverthoughtthatthiscouldbesomethingthatcouldkill,”recalls(回忆)Andre,whoisthedirectoroftheLaboratoryofAppliedBioacousticsattheTechnicalUniversityofCatalonia,Barcelona.Andrehasspent20yearsdevelopinganadvancedsystemtobetterunderstandwhyincidentslikethishappen.Hisunderwatermicrophoneshaveexposedaworldofdeafeningsoundandanimalcommunicationneverobservedwithsuchclarity(清晰)before.Itwasnotaneasytask.Soundwavesdon'ttravelthroughwaterintheuniform,predictablewaytheydothroughtheair.Instead,thetemperature,salinity(盐度)and,flowofwaterhavegreateffectsontheirpath.Whatcanbedone?Onesolutionistochangeshippingroutestocourseswhereshipsarestatisticallylesslikelytomeetanimals.It’salsopossibletoslowshipsdownto18km/horless,whichislesslikelytoseriouslyinjureawhale.Asfordealingwiththerootcauseoftheproblem,theUN’sInternationalMaritimeOrganisationhasalreadypublishedguidelinesonhowtoquietenships,butitwillbeawhilebeforetheeffectsofsuchchangesmightbeobserved.“Theoceanisnotourworld,”commentsAndre.Butitisourstolookafter.Andthankstohiswork,wecanbetterunderstandtheeffectsofsubseasoundpollution.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desensitised”inParagraph2mean?A.Stubborn. B.Flexible. C.Dull. D.Friendly.33.What’sonewaytosolvetheproblemaccordingtothetext?A.Tolowerthespeedofships.B.Toreducethenumberofships.C.Tosetuppreservesunderthesea.D.Togivetheinjuredanimalstimelytreatment.34.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatMichelAndrehasdone?A.Doubtful. B.Disapproving. C.Positive. D.Uncaring.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agreatexpert. B.Noiseinthesea.C.Animalsinthesea. D.Seaexplorationtechnology.参考答案:32.C
33.A
34.C
35.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海底噪音对海洋生物的影响以及如何降低海底噪音的问题。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的thenoiseofapproachingboatsandwerebeingstruckbythem,oftenseriously可知,鲸鱼被靠近的船只碰撞,因为它们可能是对船只所产生的噪音比较“迟钝”。故可知划线部分单词意思为“迟钝的”。A.Stubborn.固执的;B.Flexible.灵活的;C.Dull.迟钝的;D.Friendly.友好的。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的It’salsopossibletoslowshipsdownto18km/horless,whichis
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