山东省济宁市曲阜小雪镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省济宁市曲阜小雪镇中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register参考答案：Dregister登记，注册；associate（使）发生联系；（使）联合；结交；联想；dispute辩论，争论；negotiate谈判，协商；此处是指所有的外国人都必须在抵达两周内到当地警察局登记，所以选D。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握一词多义和熟词生义。2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”

Wetoldherthat_____throughthestreet______.

A.wewerewalking…then

B.youarewalking…now

C.theywerewalking…then

D.theywalking…now

参考答案：C3.22．_____enoughtimeandmoney,I'msureIwilldotheworkperfectly．

A．Give

B．Giving

C．Havinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D略4.Wewentthroughaperiod______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.

witch

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C解析：此题考查定语从句的用法。Period后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，要用when,而此题中没有when,所以要选择inwhich相当于intheperiod,表示时间，作句中的状语。which要在定语从句中作主语或宾语，而此处的“介词+which”中要选择介词in,而不选择with.定语从句中“介词+which”中介词的选择，一要看先行词，二要看与定语从句谓语动词的搭配，三要看句意。5.—CouldIdothisworklater?—_____,Ithinkthisjobneedstobedonenow.A.Franklyspeaking

B.Noproblem

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword参考答案：A略6.—CouldIdothisworklater?—_____,Ithinkthisjobneedstobedonenow.A.Franklyspeaking

B.Noproblem

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword参考答案：A略7.______atruepictureofthenewChina,hehastraveledextensivelyaroundthecountry.

A．Offering B．Offered

C．Tooffer

D．Havingoffered参考答案：C8.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas

intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A．beingjumped B．jumped

C．pulling

D．beingpulled参考答案：D9.Whatmadetheprofessorpuzzledwas________fewerandfewerstudentscametohislecture.

A.why

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A10.Thosewholovereadinghavefree________tothelibraryduringthevacation.A.entrance

B.access

C.relation

D.opportunity参考答案：B11.Uponarrivinghome,Lilyfoundthatherhusband_____abeautifulcandlelightdinner.A.hadprepared

B.ispreparing

C.hasprepared

D.wouldprepare参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：一到家Lily就发现她的丈夫已经准备好了一桌美丽的烛光晚宴。根据题干可知Lily回家时发现使用了一般过去时（found），她的丈夫准备好一桌美丽的烛光晚宴应发生在Lily到家之前。故应用过去完成时（haddone）。故答案选A。12.Johnson,

tograspthechancetobecomeadoctor,decidedtotakeupteaching.A.fails B.failed C.tofail D.havingfailed参考答案：D13.JayChouissopopularasingerthat_____hislatestCDcameontothemarketitwassoldout.A.bythetime

B.if

C.themoment

D.while参考答案：C14.

Thereis______whattheweatherwillbelike.

A.notknowing

B.noknowing

C.notknow

D.noknown参考答案：

B15.

1likethecolor1ofthehat,Idon'tlikeitsshape.A.While

R.If

C.As

D.When参考答案：A16.A:Isawnomorethanonemotorcarinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy

?

B:

No,I’dratherfind

inothershops.

A．it;one

B．it;it

C．one;it

D．one;one参考答案：D17.Thefridgekeepsfoodata(n)____temperature.

A.instant

B.convenient

C.continuous

D.constant参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE),lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.Thetrainingcoursewasdesignedtoimprovespecificcognitiveabilitiesthatbegintodeclineaspeopleage.Itdidnotaimtopreventdementia(痴呆)causedbyunderlyingdiseasesuchasAlzheimer’s.Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining."Whatwefoundwasprettyastonishing.Tenyearsafterthetraining,therewasevidencetheeffectsweredurableforthereasoningandthespeedtraining,"saidGeorgeRebok,anexpertonagingandaprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,wholedthestudy.Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedications,cookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.Butstandardtestsoftheseactivitiesshowednodifferencesbetweenthegroups."Thespeed-of-processingresultsareveryencouraging,"saidstudyco-authorJonathanKing,programdirectorforcognitiveagingintheDivisionofBehavioralandSocialResearchattheNationalInstituteonAging(NIA),partoftheNationalInstitutesofHealth,whichhelpedfundtheresearch.Kingsaidtheself-reportedimprovementsindailyfunctionwereinteresting,butadded,"Wedonotyetknowwhethertheywouldtrulyallowolderpeopletobeindependentforalongertime."However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders."Ifwedelaytheattackofdifficultiesindailyactivitiesevenbyasmallamount,thatcanhavemajorpublichealthimplicationsintermsofhelpingtocontrolhealthcarecosts,delayingentryintoinstitutionsandhospitals,"Reboksaid.BrainTrainingCoursesKeep___51___SharpBasicinformationaboutthestudy●Thestudywas___52___bythefederalgovernment.●3,000participantsaged74onaveragewere____53____inthetrainingcourse.●Theyweregivencognitivetraining,whose____54____wereprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability.Resultsofthestudy●Thetrainingenablestheparticipantstogiveabetter____55____inallthreemeasures.●Olderadultsenjoy___56___ofthetrainingespeciallyinprocessingspeedandreasoningskillseven10yearsafterthetraining.●Accordingtotheparticipants,theyhadless___57___dealingwiththeirdailyactivities.

____58____ofthestudy●Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____59____.Opinionsoftheresearchers●Itisunknownwhetherthebraintrainingwouldmakeitpossibleforolderadultstoliveindependentlylonger.●However,evenasmallgaincouldreducetheburdenof____60____totheelders.

参考答案：51.Seniors/Elders

52.sponsored

53.involved

54.focuses

55.performance

56.benefits

57.difficult

58.Significance/Importance

59.aging/ageing

60.attending这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了研究表明大脑训练课程让老年人保持敏锐以及这一发现的重要意义。【51题详解】第一段Abriefcourseofbrainexerciseshelpedolderadultsholdontoimprovementsinreasoningskillsandprocessingspeedthatcouldbedetectedaslongas10yearsafterthecourseended,accordingtoresultsfromthelargeststudyeverdoneoncognitivetraining.（一项迄今为止规模最大的认知训练研究结果显示，一项简短的脑部训练课程帮助老年人坚持提高推理技能和处理速度，而这一过程可能在课程结束后长达10年才会显现出来。）是全文的主题句，可知这篇文章的标题应该是“大脑训练课程让老年人保持敏锐”，所以填Seniors/Elders。【52题详解】根据第三段Thefederally-sponsoredtrialofalmost3,000olderadults,calledtheAdvancedCognitiveTrainingforIndependentandVitalElderlystudy(ACTIVE)可知这项研究是由联邦政府赞助的，所以填sponsored。【53题详解】根据第四段Peopleinthestudyhadanaverageageof74whentheystartedthetraining,whichinvolved10to12sessionslasting60to75minuteseach.可知3000名平均年龄为74岁的参与者参加了培训课程，所以填involved。【54题详解】根据第三段lookedathowthreebraintrainingprograms---focusingonprocessingspeed,memoryandreasoningability---affectedcognitively---normaladultsastheyaged.可知他们接受认知训练，重点是处理速度、记忆力和推理能力。该空需要填名词，且需要用名词复数，所以填focuses。【55题详解】根据第四段Afterfiveyears,researchersfoundthatthosewiththetrainingperformedbetterthantheiruntrainedcounterpartsinallthreemeasures.可知培训使参与者在这三个方面都有更好的表现。该空作give的宾语，用名词，所以填performance。【56题详解】根据第五段Althoughgainsinmemoryseenatthestudy?sfive-yearmarkappearedtodropoffoverthenextfiveyears,gainsinreasoningabilityandprocessingspeedlasted10yearsafterthetraining.可知老年人享受培训的好处，特别是在处理速度和推理技能，甚至在培训10年后。该空需要填gains的同义词，所以填benefits。【57题详解】根据倒数第四段Theparticipantsinallthreetraininggroupsalsoreportedthatthetrainingmadeiteasierforthemtododailyactivitiessuchasmanagingtheirmedications,cookingmealsorhandlingtheirfinancesthanthosewhodidnotgetthetraining.可知根据参与者的说法，他们处理日常活动的难度较小。该空需要填easier的反义词，所以填difficult。【58题详解】根据表格内容Thefindingshelpinlookingforwaystokeepthemindsharpwith76millionbabyboomers____9____.可知这一部分主要讲了这项研究的意义或是重要性，该空需要用名词，所以填Significance/Importance。【59题详解】根据第二段Thefindings,publishedonMondayintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety,offerwelcomenewsinthesearchforwaystokeepthemindsharpas76millionbabyboomersintheUnitedStatesadvanceintooldage.可知随着7600万婴儿潮时期出生的人变老，这些发现有助于寻找保持思维敏捷的方法。“婴儿潮时期出生的人”和“变老”之间是主动关系，所以填aging/ageing。【60题详解】根据倒数第二段However,theresearcherssaidevenasmallgainwouldbelikelytoeasetheburdenoncaregiversandhealthcareproviders.可知然而，即使是很小的收获也可以减轻照顾老人的负担。介词of之后需要接v+ing形式，所以填attending。三、阅读理解19.

下面是一篇关于澳大利亚几个旅游景点的简介及几位旅客的相关信息，请阅读下列简介和游客的相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。答案写在答题卷的相应位置。

首先，请阅读下列各景点的简介：

NorthernTerritory&Darwin

Australia'sNorthernTerritoryisavastregionwithdiversegeography.itstretchesfromthetipofthenorthcoastlinetotheoutback.Waterfalls,interestingrockformationsincludingUluru(AyersRock),nativewildlifeandparklandsarccommonplacethroughout.DarwinisthecapitalofAustralia'sNorthernTerritory--itsrelaxingatmosphereandlocationmakeittheperfectcentrefortouringthearea.

Queensland

Australia'sfastestgrowingstateishometo3.6millionpeople,takinguparound25%ofthecontinent'sarea.Whetheryou'reafteradrenalin-pumpingadventure,relaxingonsun-kissedbeaches,trekkingthroughancientrainforestorsnorkeling(潜水)ontheGreatBarrierReef,there'sanexperiencejustwaitingtobecomeYOURtreasuredmemory.WhereelsebutQueensland?

Victoria&Melbourne

Melbourne,thecapitalofVictoria,isacityofspectacular19th-centurybuildingsalongsidecontemporarystructuresandsurroundedbylargeareasofparkland.Itishometomorethanthreemillionpeoplefrommorethan200nations.Takeawalkoratram(电车)rideandenjoyadeliciousmeals,wonderfularchitecture,beautifulparksandgardens,andfabulousshopping.

Sydney

Includingtheharbour'sislandsandmuchoftheforeshore(前滩),SydneyHarbourNationalParkisfullofpicnicareas,bays,harbourpoolsandbeachestorelaxin.It'swhereferries,yachts,cruisevessels,jetboats,catamaransandkayaksalljostlefor(争夺)apieceoftheworld'sbestharbour,andyoucanenjoyapicnicsurroundedbytheharbour.

Adelaide

There'ssomuchtodoinSouthAustralia.Andit'sallsoclose.AdelaideistheperfectgatewaytotheState's12tourismregions...Fromcozybed,tastybreakfastsandseasidevillastoluxurycitypenthousesandgourmetretreats,we'vegottheaccommodationtosuiteverytasteand