湖北省鄂州市程潮矿业子弟学校高三英语知识点试题含解析

湖北省鄂州市程潮矿业子弟学校高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thehighstandardofthenation’sliteratureandart_____widespreadattention.A.wasattracted

B.haveattracted

C.hasattracted

D.hasbeenattracted参考答案：C2.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation______youarerightyetnooneelseagreeswithyou?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.inwhere参考答案：A3.

—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—

themainideaofeachparagraphandthewholepassage.A.Findingout

B.Foundout

C.Findout

D.Tofindout

参考答案：C4.

getagoodseat,hesetoutearlyaftersupper.A.Inorderto

B.Sothat

C.Soasto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A5.Inreturnfortheloveandcarefromtheparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareofthemisthe________responsibility.A.unshakeable

B.unbelievable

C.undescribable

D.unapproachable参考答案：A句意：为了回报来自父母的爱和关心，我们应该记住照看他们是不可动摇的责任。A.unshakeable毫不动摇的；B.unbelievable不可相信的；C.undescribable无法描述的；D.unapproachable不可靠近的。根据题意选A。6.Iwillneverknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.A.anyone

B.anyoneelse

C.noone

D.nooneelse参考答案：B7.—Youjustthinkofyourself！Youkeptmewaitingforaboutthreehours.—Iamsorrythatyou

thinkso.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might参考答案：C略8.Althoughshehadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe

died

eventually

B.willingly

C.unexpectedly

D.disappointedly

参考答案：A略9.Janetspentmoney_____therewerenotomorrow．

A．eventhough

B．evenif

C．asthough

D．onlyif参考答案：c略10.--IlikeBritaincultureverymuch,andIoncewenttoLondon.--Howlong________there?

A.didyoustay

B.haveyoustayed

C.wereyoustaying

D.hadyoustayed参考答案：A11.AdecisiontograntfreeroadtravelmeanthundredsofthousandsofChinesedriversspentthefirstdayoftheMid-AutumnFestivalingridlock(交通大拥堵),_____thousandsoftrafficaccidents.A.leadingto

B.ledto

C.toleadto

D.havingledto参考答案：A12.—Mr．Smith,pleasejudgewhoistoblameforit．

—Er．．．,sorry,you'retwins．It's____personalmatterbetween____twoofyou．

A．a;the

B．a;/

C．the;/

D．the;the参考答案：A13.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A14.---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,_____.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy

参考答案：B15.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pickup;pickup另外还有“捡起;顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bringup表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；lookup表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；setup表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。16._______twiceayear,whetheritisacarorbusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.Examining

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined参考答案：C17.OnAIDSDay,PresidentHuJintaodemandedthattheproblems_________paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.referredtobeC.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Thebystandereffect,wherepeoplewitnessanemergencyindifferentlyratherthanstepintohelpastranger,hasbeendocumentedfordecades.Nowwiththeboominsocialmedia,thisphenomenonexhibitsitselfonadifferentlevel.Supposeyou’rewitnessingafightoraburningbuilding,whatwouldbeyourfirstinstinct?Tohelp,tocalltheauthorities,ortopulloutyourphoneandrecordtheevent?Formany,theansweristorecorditontheirphoneandnotgetinvolved,becauseofthefearofbeinghurtthemselves,anotionthatrelateswiththelong-studiedbystandereffect.Similarly,thebystandereffectmaybewellatworkonsiteslikeFacebook.Forexample,theUnitedNationslaunchedaprojectin2010tourgepeopletodonate$10formalaria(疟疾)inAfrica.However,mostpeoplejustsharedratherthandonated.Thefollow-upresearchfoundthatpeoplebelievedthattheiractofsharingwasworthmuchmorethana$10contribution.Theyfoundthatpeopletrulythoughtthattheirdigitalinfluenceequatedtotensorevenhundredsofindividualdonationsfromtheirconnections.AnotherexampleishowpeopleonFacebookweresuggestinghelpingveterans(退伍军人).Whilemostpeoplewouldagreetohelpthem,severalaspectsmakeforthebystandereffectandpreventanyonefromdoingsoeffectively.First,it’softenambiguoushowonecanevenhelp,like,peoplemaysimplynotknowhoworwheretohelp.Second,socialmediagroupsshareweakbonds,soifanoldacquaintancefromhighschoolaskshisnetworktohelpoutwithsomething,peoplearen’tlikelytohelpiftheydon’tfeelastrongbondwiththeperson.Third,theclassicideaofdistributedresponsibilityplaysin.Thebystandereffectoccurswhenpeopleholdbackinanemergencysituationbecausethereareotherpeoplearound.Inanetworkofhundreds,everyoneassumessomeoneelsewillhelpandintheendnoonedoes.Also,itisnotraretoseeembarrassingvideosonline,ofpeoplewhoaredrunkorfalloffhisbike.Peoplewhopostedthevideoswantretweets(转发),trytogetmorefollowers,ordesperatelywantpeopletoappreciatethatthey’rereally,reallyfunny.Buttheyignorewhateverstrugglethepersoninthevideoisgoingthroughinthatmoment,andbringembarrassmenttotheperson.Thesephotosandvideosshowthebystanderindifferenceinthesocialmediaera,inwhichcasemanypeopledon’tstepinwhenemergencieshappen.ButaccordingtoAlfredHermida,ajournalismprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,recordingeventsbyphonemayalsobeasteptowardbeinglesspassive.‘They’resaying,‘IfIdocumentthis,thismighthelppolice.IfIdocumentthis,itmighthelpbringtherightpeopletojustice.’”TheModernDayBystanderEffectAnewformofthebystandereffectPeopleusephonestorecordaneventor(71)▲itviasocialmediainsteadofofferinghelp.TypesofthephenomenonOnthe(72)▲ofanemergencyOversocialmedia(73)▲ofthephenomenonGettinginvolvedinaconflictmayputpeople’ssafetyat(74)▲.?Mostpeopleratetheirdigitalinfluencetoo(75)▲.?Sometimespeopledon’tknowhowandwheretohelp.?Peopleinsocialmediagroupsarenot(76)▲connected,andeveryone(77)▲someoneelsetohelpout.?Somepeoplepostembarrassingphotosonlinetoincreasetheir(78)▲,evenifitcomesatsomeoneelse’s(79)▲.ThemixedsidesoftheeffectPeopleintroublearelesslikelytogethelpfromothers.Recordingmayhelpthepolicefindthe(80)▲.参考答案：71.share/spread

72.spot/scene/site

73.Causes/Explanations

74.risk/stake

75.highly

76.strongly/closely

77.assumes/expects

78.popularity

79.expense/cost(sacrifice算错，英为atthesacrificeof有放弃的意思)

80.offender(s)/criminal(s)三、阅读理解19.Imusthavebeenaboutfourteenthen,andIputawaytheincidentfrommymindwiththeeasycarelessnessofyouth.Butthewords,CarlWalterspokethatday,camebacktomeyearslater,andeversincehavebeenofgreatvaluetome.CarlWalterwasmypianoteacher.DuringoneofmylessonsheaskedhowmuchpracticingIwasdoing.Isaidthreeorfourhoursaday.“Doyoupracticeinlongstretches,anhouratatime?”“Itryto.”“Well,don’t,”hesaidloudly.“Whenyougrowup,timewon’tcomeinlongstretches.Practiceinminutes,wheneveryoucanfindthemfiveortenbeforeschool,afterlunch,betweenhouseholdtasks.Spreadthepracticethroughtheday,andpiano-playingwillbecomeapartofyourlife.”WhenIwasteachingatColumbia,Iwantedtowrite,butclassperiods,theme-reading,andcommitteemeetingsfilledmydaysandevenings.FortwoyearsIgotpracticallynothingdownonpaper,andmyexcusewasthatIhadnotime.ThenIrememberedwhatCarlWalterhadsaid.DuringthenextweekIconductedanexperiment.WheneverIhadfiveminutesunoccupied,Isatdownandwroteahundredwordsorso.Tomyastonishment,attheendoftheweekIhadaratherlargemanuscript(手稿)readyforrevision.LateronIwrotenovelsbythesamepiecemeal(零碎的)method.Thoughmyteachingschedulehadbecomeheavierthanever,ineverydaythereweremomentswhichcouldbecaughtandputtouse.Thereisanimportanttrickinthistime-usingprinciple:youmustgetintoyourworkquickly.Ifyouhavebutfiveminutesforwriting,youcan’taffordtowasteitinchewingyourpencil.Youmustmakeyourmentalpreparationsbeforehand,andconcentrateonyourtaskalmostinstantlywhenthetimecomes.Fortunately,rapidconcentrationiseasierthanmostofusrealize.IadmitIhaveneverlearnthowtoletgoeasilyattheendofthefiveortenminutes.Butlifecanbecountedontosupplyinterruptions.CarlW