2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市第三职业中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省抚顺市第三职业中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Idon'tknow

makesherdifferentfromothers.—Confidence,Ithink.A.howisitthat

B.howitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.whatitisthat参考答案：D考察强调句式。强调句的特殊疑问句用宾语从句中用陈述语序，可以排除A和C，又因后面从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导。2.Withalcoholanddrugs_______outoftheirlife,thepost990syoungpeoplenowtendtodevelophealthierhobbies．A．kicked

B．tokickC．havingkicked

D．kick参考答案：A考点：with的复合结构试题分析：考察with的复合结构。复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。with+名词(或代词)+过去分词，此时，过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。kickoutv．把球踢出界,逐出,解雇,开除。结合句意来看：随着酒精和毒品被逐出他们的生活，二十世纪九十年代后的年轻人现在趋向于形成更加健康的爱好。根据句意我们可以知道这里是一个被动的关系，故选A.3.Inmymind,nosuch

thinginourcountryas

GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C4.．Tomygreatjoy．IgotachancetotakeaphotowithAndyafterthevocalconcert,whichI_____forwardtoforyears． A．havebeenlooking

B．hadbeenlooking C．looked

D．hadlooked参考答案：B5.We’llarrivein___________

Europeancountryinhalf___________hour.Aa;

an

Ban;an

Ca;a

Dan;a参考答案：A6.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoontohaveasuitablejob．A．turndown B．payoff C.workout D.getaway参考答案：B7.30．ExpertsfromseveraltopuniversitiesinChina_____thenewmachinethistimenextweek．

A．willbetesting

B．willhavetested

C．willtest

D．aretotest参考答案：A略8.----Limingdidn’tpassthedrivingtestthistime?----___________?Hiscoachsaidhewasthebestoneinhisteam.A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Notatall

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：B9.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks．_____________isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream．A．Here

B．It

C．As

D．What参考答案：B10.34．（2011·辽宁卷）25．Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless．

A．adesertmaybedry

B．dryadesertmaybe

C．mayadesertbedry

D．drymayadesertbe参考答案：B略11.The"ChineseDream"is____dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the参考答案：B12.Afterseveralyears’hardwork,heinventedanewgame,butitneverreally______.Accountedon B.chewedon C.caughton D.reliedon参考答案：C13.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿?——他给他们的儿子辅导功课。A.conservation保存；B.admission承认；C.accommodation住处；D.immigration移居，故选C。14.Theysharewitheachothertheinformation

fromtheInternet．A．downloading

B．downloadedC．todownload

D．havingbeendownloaded参考答案：B略15.If

you

want

to

see

the

chairman

of

the

department,

you’d

better

make

an

_______

with

his

secretary

first.

A.

admission

B.

agreement

C.

appointment

D.

assumption参考答案：C16.Howcanyouhaveyourworkers______solongwithoutanyrest?Atowork

Bworked

Cbeworking

Dworking参考答案：D17.Onlywhenthewarwasover________.

A.Hetookeverythingback

B.Waseverythingtakenback

C.Dideverythingtakeback

D.Hehastakeneverythingback参考答案：B二、新的题型18.PrepareYourselfforaBetterTOEFLScoreTheTOEFListhemostwidelyusedlanguageassessmentexamforAmericancollegesoruniversities.ManyforeignstudentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentialtomeettheirgoals.___31___Butalowtestscorewilllimittheirchoicesforfinancialaidandadmissiontotopschools.SohowtoprepareyourselfforabetterTOEFLscore?●Whatwillyoufocuson?PlanwhenyouwilltaketheTOEFL.Ifpossible,registertotakethetest,evenifthedateisseveralmonthsfromnow.Thiswillgiveyouagoodreasontostudy.Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyouneedtoimprovethemost.___32___Thiswillhelpyoutoplanyourstudiestodeveloptheskillsyouneedtogetabetterscore.●___33___TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.Therearealsosamplepreparationquestions.Apartfromansweringthosequestions,trytosurroundyourselfwithEnglish.ListentostoriesonVOA’sLearningEnglishwebsite.WatchmovieswhereEnglishisspoken.ReadEnglish-languagenewspaperstokeepupwithnewwordsthatrelatetocurrenteventsandtechnology.●Whenwillyoustudy?___34___Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimproveyouroverallEnglishability,andthatmaytakeyears.Togetagoodscore,youneedtosetasidetimetostudy,setgoals,andmeasureyourprogress.TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speakingclassroom.___35___A.Howwillyoustudy?B.Donotdependoninformaladviceortricks.CGoodmarksonthetestwillopenmanydoors.D.Doyoudowellinreading,butnotsowellinlistening?E.Expertssaythatyoushouldstudyforatleasttwomonthsbeforetakingthetest.F.ExposeyourselftoEnglishonadailybasisandimprovementissuretofollow.G.ATOEFLscoremaybenecessarytogetastudentvisatoanEnglish-speakingcountry.参考答案：31.C

32.D

33.A

34.E

35.F这是一篇说明文。托福是美国大学使用最广泛的语言评估考试。好的考试成绩能够让他们进入好的学校，但是一个较低的考试分数将限制他们助学金和进入顶尖学校的选择。文章就如何准备托福考试给出了三点建议。【31题详解】根据上文ManyforeignstudentsworryabouttakingtheTOEFLbecauseitisessentialtomeettheirgoals.许多外国学生担心参加托福考试，因为这对达到他们的目标很重要。可知下文应解释担心托福考试的原因是：好的考试成绩会打开许多扇门。故选C。【32题详解】根据上文Takeasampletestonlineorfromatestpreparationbooktofindoutwhereyouneedtoimprovethemost.在网上或备考手册上做一个样本测试，找出你最需要提高的地方。可知下文应为列举有哪些提高的部分，比如你在阅读方面做得好，但在听力方面做得不好吗?故选D。【33题详解】根据下文TheEducationalTestingServicewebsitehasafreeonlinecoursetohelpyoupreparefortheTOEFL.教育考试服务网站有一个免费的在线课程来帮助你准备托福考试。可知这是提供为准备考试的学习方式，故选A。【34题详解】根据下文Butifyourpracticetestscoreismorethan20pointsbelowyourgoal,youmayneedtoimproveyouroverallEnglishability,andthatmaytakeyears.但如果你的练习考试成绩比你的目标低20分以上，你可能需要提高你的整体英语能力，这可能需要几年的时间。可推测此为说明考试需要准备的时间，由but表转折可知，上文的时间应短于几年，如应该在考试前至少学习两个月。故选E。【35题详解】根据上文TherealgoalofthetestistomeasurehowwellastudentcancommunicateinanEnglish-speakingclassroom.测试的真正目的是衡量学生在英语课堂上的沟通能力。可知如果每天接触英语，你一定会进步。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Therecession(经济衰退）of2008-2009wasremarkableinrichcountriesandthefollowingrecoveryisweak.Thelabormarkethasalsobrokentherules,asnewresearchfromtheOECDshowsinitsannualEmploymentOutlook.Youngpeoplealwayssufferinrecessions.Employersstophiringthem;andtheyoftengetridofnewyoungpeoplebecausetheyareeasiertofire.Butinthepreviousrecessionsofthe1970s,1980sand1990s,olderworkerswerealsokickedout.Thistimeisdifferent.Duringthefinancialcrisisin2008,andsince,theyhavedonebetterthanotheragegroups.Theresearchersfocusonchangesin“non-employment”asashareofthetotalpopulationofthreeagegroupsbetweenthefinalquartersof2007and2012.Thismeasurehastheadvantageofincludingnotjustunemployment,wherepeoplearelookingforwork,butalsoinactivity,wherepeoplearenotseekingjobs.Whiletheaveragenon-employmentrateintheOECDhasrisenbyfourpercentagepointsamongyoungpeopleandbyone-and-a-halfpointsamong25to54-year-olds,ithasfallenbytwopointsamongthe55-64agegroup.Whyhaveolderemployeesdonesowefl?InsomesouthernEuropeancountriestheybenefitfromjobprotectionnotaffordedtoyoungerworkers,butthatdidnotreallyhelptheminthepastrecessions.“Whathaschanged,”saysStefanoScaq>etta,headoftheOECD,“isthatfirmsnowbearthefullcostsofgettingridofolderstaff.”Thepastearly-retirementschemes(方案）providedbygovernments(inthemistakenbeliefthatthesewouldhelpyoungpeople)madeitcheapertopushgrey-hairedworkersoutofthedoor.Thesehavelargelybeenstopped.Joblossesamongolderworkershavealsobeenmorethanoffset(抵消）byfallsininactivity,reflectingpressuresthatwerealreadyobviousbeforethecrisis.Olderworkersnowhaveasharpermotivationtostayinemploymentbecauseoftheimpactofthecrisisonwealth.Besides,olderworkersarehealthierthantheyusedtobeandworkislessphysicallydemanding.Theyarealsomoreattractivetoemployersthanpreviousgenerations.Today’s55to64-year-oldsaretheadvance

groupofthepost-wargenerationswhobenefitedfrombettereducationthantheirpreviousones.Manywillarguethatolderworkershavedonebetterattheexpenseottheyoung‘Thatviewisabsurd.First,itisafallacythatajobgainedforonepersonisajoblostforanother:thereisnofixed“lumpoflabor(劳动合成)”.Andsecond,asthereportshows,youngandoldpeopleareingeneralnotreplaccrsintheworkplace.Theydodifferenttypesofworkindifferenttypesofoccupation;youngerpeoplearemoreattractedbyITfirms,forexample,whileolderfolkstendtobeemployedinmoretraditionalindustries.Thereareplentyofthingsthatshouldbe