2022-2023学年福建省泉州市和平中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年福建省泉州市和平中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedyingmanismovinghiseyesslowlyasif______forhisfamily.A.tolook

B.looked

C.looking

D.helooked参考答案：C2.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink

B.drinking

Ctobedrinking

D.drunk参考答案：B解析：考查动名词作主语的用法。句中的Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwater共同作主语，谓语是clear和relieve。不定式虽然也可以作主语，但在此题中有as…as结构，所以要选择和something较一致的动名词而不是不定式。3.Theimperialtombsmusthavebeenundertheprotectionofthestategovernment,orthey________sufferedsevererdamage.A.havehad

B.wouldhave

C.couldhavehad

D.shouldhave参考答案：B4.WhenImethimlastweekend,itwasthefirsttimewe______eachotherthoughweareatthesameuniversity.

A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D略5.--Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?--_______,Justhalfofit,howaboutyou?

A．Notatall

B．Notlikely

C．Notabit

D．Notyet参考答案：

D解析：考查交际用语。Notatall“一点也不，根本不”；notlikely“不可能”；notabit“非常，很，极其”；notyet“还没有”。根据应答句中的justhalfofit可知此处D。6.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingwas

hehasnotimetofinishthework.A.That;why

B.why;why

C.that;that

D.why;that参考答案：C略7.Asastudentin_____ForeignLanguageCollege,Ihavetolearn______secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the参考答案：A8.—Whatasmartandhard-workingboyheis!—Right．____apossibilitythathewillwinthefirstplaceinthecompetition．A．Thisis

B．Itremains

C．Thereseems

D．Thatappears参考答案：C9.Thefinalexamisapproaching;itishightimeweshould_____ourstudies.

A.getoutof

B.getalongwith

C.getinto

D.getthrough

参考答案：C

解析：考查动词词组辨析。A.getoutof从……出来

B.getalongwith与……相处

C.getinto开始进入

D.getthrough

通过10.Heisafraidtofacethedifficultyhethinkshe’llhave

thedrivingtesttomorrow;hefindsitdifficult

ridoftheworries．A．passed；got

B．passing；togetC．topass；getting

D．inpassing；ingetting参考答案：B略11.ThemostimportantthingforLucyistofindaproperjob,______in．whichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．theone参考答案：C略12.Thefilm“Aftershock”

touchedmedeeply.Muchof

happenedinthefilmwastrue.A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it参考答案：C13.Mostpeoplegotothetheatrenottoseeaplay________plotiscomplicated,buttolistentobrilliantdialoguesbetweenactors.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D略14.—Areyouanativeofthistown?—IwasborninNewYork,butthisis

Igrewup.A.that B.what C.when D.where参考答案：D考查名词性从句。句意：我出生在纽约，但是这（城镇）是我生长的地方。根据句意，此处为表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语。故选D。15.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentshoppingmallshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared参考答案：B略16.In1768,________commanderoftheEndeavour,JamesCooks,metJosephBanks,whowasappointed________presidentoftheRoyalSociety10yearsago.A./;/

B./;theC.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D考查冠词。句意：1768年，奋进号的指挥官詹姆斯·库克遇见了十年前被任命为皇家学会会长的约瑟夫·班克斯。第一空特指奋进号的指挥官，用定冠词the，第二空president表示头衔前面不加冠词，故选D.17.IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butno

ofwhatIwantedtodo．

A．sense

B．difference

C．hope

D．chance参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller,worldwide,ofmenandwomenovertheageof60.Butpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachyear.AndwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU.S.andmanywesternEuropeancountries,theyareontheriseinthedevelopingworld.

16

.NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartattack.Shewasnotoverweight.Shedidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2004,theweekafterIturned49,whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago,Ihadamajorheartattack,"shesaid.

17

.Shenowexercisesdaily,andmonitorsherhearthealth.Dr.PatriceNickens,whoiswiththeNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“

18

,”shesaid,“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem,andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers”.“Yourweight,yourbloodcholesterol,bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk,”shesaid.

19

.“Andthestepstotakearesimple:don’tsmoke,maintainahealthyweight,exercise,knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks,”shesaid.

African-Americansareathigher-than-averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke;peopledon'tevenknowtheyhaveit,whichincreasestherisk.MedstarWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthispopulation.

20

.Forexample,helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpressure.Ifpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease,they'llmakelifestylechanges:loseweight,exercise,eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.

A.AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB.SowemustcureheartdiseaseC.ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD.Withtherighttraining,theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE.AndthatchangedherlifeF.LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG.Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable. 参考答案：16--20

GECAD三、阅读理解19.2014TFKPoetryContestCallingallpoets!TIMEForKidshasachallengeforyou：Writeafunnyrhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork.EnteritintheTIMEForKidsPoetryContest.Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TIMEForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.ContestRules1.Howtoenter：Thiscontestbeginsat12：01amonMarch6,2014andendsat11：59pmonJuly24,2014.Toenter,mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020：(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme；(b)Entrant’sfirstnameonlyandaparent’smailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Byentering,entrantpromisesthattheentry(1)isoriginal,(2)hasnotbeenpublishedinanymediumand(3)hasnotwonanaward.2.Judging:allentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria：creativityandoriginality(50％),useoflanguageandrhyme(25％)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25％).Thelengthoftheentrywillnotbetakenintoconsideration.3.Prize：Ourjudgewillselectfoursemifinalists(半决赛选手)fromwhichonegrand-prizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.Theonegrand-prizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren’sPoetKennNesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitoffunnyPoemsforKids,approximatelyvalue：$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’Snewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom：FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrand-prizewinnerwillbepublishedattimeforkids.com.4.Eligibility(参赛资格)：Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.5.Winner’slist：Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit(afterAugustt,2014,availableforaperiodof10days).21.Thepurposeofthecontestisto______A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoetsB.helpchildrenrealizethedrea