广东省湛江市化工中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

广东省湛江市化工中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Canyoutellme______thathecametolife?A.itwaswhen

B.whenitwas

C.whenwasit

D.wasitwhen参考答案：B2.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved参考答案：B略3.一Ifsomeone______methemoney,I’dbuyanIpadtomorrow.—I’mafraidthat'simpossible.A.hadgiven

B.wouldgiveC.gives

D.gave参考答案：D略4.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you'dbetternot参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--你介意我把你的讲座录下来吗？--不介意，录吧。A没关系（用于安慰别人）；B没门，不可能；C一点也不，根本不；D不，你最好别这样。从goahead判断对方不介意，所以C选项正确。考点：考查情景交际24.Helenhasbeenlookingforajoboverthewholeyear,feelingshecan’tget_________withoutworkexperience.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：C略6.Undernocircumstances_______takepartinanydiscussionthatattemptstochangeyourmindthroughflattery(恭维).A.youshould

B.shouldyou

C.wouldyou

D.youwould参考答案：B7.Agoodteacheralwaysleaveshisstudentsenoughtimetothinkandvoicetheiropinionsinclass，_________sometimeshemaynotcompletehisteachingtask．A．evenif

B．incase

C．aslongas

D．asif参考答案：A8.—________thewomanwiththebabycomeover?Wehaveaseathere.—Thankyou,sir.ActuallyIdohavemyseathere.Butmybabylikestolookoutofthewindow.A.Would B.ShallC.Must D.May参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——那位抱小孩的女士，要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。——谢谢，实际上我有座位的，只是我的孩子喜欢看窗外。would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，Shall提问一般只用于第一人称，我们常说ShallI.或者Shallwe；may表示请求对方允许。故选A。【点睛】would的用法1.would最常见的用法是：相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么，比如：Hesaidhewouldmeetmeatthestation.他说他会在车站接我的。这句中的wouldmeet是相对于said（过去说）之后要做的事情。又如：Shethoughtshewouldhavetoasksomeoneforhelp.她当时想，她得找个人帮忙。2．would可以表达过去常常做的事，过去习惯发生的动作：Pirateswouldburygoldinacave.海盗们常常把黄金藏在山洞中。Wewouldtakeawalkalongtheriver.我们过去常常沿河散步。3.would后接like、love、mind等动词，表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，此时不是说过去，而是对现在的询问：Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?你愿意来我的派对吗？Wouldyoumindcomingwithus?你介意和我们一起吗？比如本题，would表示婉转的请求，征求对方的意见，故选A。38.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．A．mustbe

B．are

C．willbe

D．be参考答案：D略10.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives____ofmyfriends.A.morecarefully

B.themostcarefully

C.lesscarefully

D.theleastcarefully.参考答案：D11.Manypeoplecontributedmoneyandclothingforthereliefofthequakedisasterareasandaskednothing

.A.inturn

B.inreturn

C.inlove

D.inneed参考答案：B12.Withthe_______ofthenewalbum“SecondRound”,MayDayisnowtouringinmajorcitiesontheChinesemainland,includingBeijing,ShanghaiandChengdu.A.shot

B.release

C.output

D.print参考答案：B13.––WheredidyougettheinformationonthecostoflivinginAustraliaasanexchange

student?

––Itwasfromtheeducationaldepartment_________myuncleworks.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as参考答案：C略14.Youneedtopayyourbillimmediately,

yourwaterandelectricitywillbecutoff.

A．orrather B．orelse

C．evenso

D．ifso参考答案：B15.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A.use

B.haveused

C.used

D.hadused参考答案：C这台电脑和我上一份工作中使用的电脑不一样。本题考查时态，从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。16.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?--______I’vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.参考答案：C试题分析：whatthen？接下来怎么办？那便会怎么样？Iamafraidso恐怕是这样的；HowcouldI?怎么可能？Forsure确信；句义：—你忘记我的生日了吗？—怎么可能？今天晚上我已经订了一个桌子一起吃饭了。根据句义说明表示的是疑问。故C项符合上下文含义。考点：考察交际英语17.-----ForeigntradehasbeendevelopingveryfastinGuangdong.------Yes,GuangdongisChina’slargestprovince______foreigntradevolume.A.intermof

B.inspiteofC.incaseof

D.infavorof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。A就…而言；B尽管，不关；C以防；D支持，赞成；句意：—在广东省外贸一直在迅速发展。—是的，就外贸额度来说，广东省是中国最大的省了。根据句意可知A项“就…而言”符合上下文串联。二、新的题型18.TheBestWaystoOfferSupportandEncouragementWhetheritisafriend,familymember,orcoworker,atsometimeoranothersomebodywillneedsupportandencouragement.Thiscouldbetheresultofadisappointingchangeinlife,ahealthchangeorothersimilarchallenges.

16

Evenifyoudonotthinkthatyouhavetheabilitytoofferthepropersupportandencouragement，yourwillingnesstobethereandtolistenmaybeenough.Eachsituationisdifferent，andeachwouldrequiredifferentlevelsofbothsupportandencouragement.

17

Helpingkeepupsomeone'sspiritswhentheyarefeelinghelplessjustbylettingthemknowyouarethere，canmakeaseriousdifferenceintheirlives.

18

Forpeopleinthissituation,oftenatelephonecall,ordroppingintosay“hello”ismorethanenough.Youmaynotfeelthatyouaredoingmuchofanything，buttothepersonwhoisfeelingisolatedtheeffortyoutaketostopandseethem，orcallthemcanmakeabigdifference.Forsomeonewhohasrecentlylostajob，youmaybeabletooffersupportbyhelpingthemnetworkeffectively.Or,youmaybeabletohelpthemcraftanewresume，applyforbenefits，oranumberofother“small”thingsthatmayseeminsignificanttoyou，buttothemcanbeaverysignificantevent.

19

However，ifyouletthemknowthatyouarethereforthem，andmakeitapointtocheckinwiththemregularly，theymaysoonfeelmorecomfortableandsharethemwithyou.Takeforexampleapersonwhoissufferingwithdepression.

20

Theymaynotbewillingtoadmitthatthereissomethingwrong.However，ifyoutrustyourinstincts(直觉)andtakealittleextracaretosupportandencouragethemeveninlittleways，youcanmakeahugedifferenceintheiroveralloutlook.A.Youknowthatthereissomethingwrong.B.Alltoooften，peoplefeelisolatedanddonotknowwheretoturn.C.Soyoumayneedsupportandencouragementtopullthrough.D.Youmaynotalwaysunderstandalloftheissuesgoingoninsomeone'slife.E.Insuchcases，itisnaturalforyoutoreachoutandofferyoursupportandencouragement.F.Youknowbetterthananyonethebestwaystosupportandencouragesomeonewhoisgoingthroughadifficulttime.G.Thesupportyouoffercouldbeassimpleashelpingwithsimplehouseholdtasks,runningerrands(跑腿儿)，orevenbeingavailablefortelephonecalls.参考答案：16—20.EGBDA三、阅读理解19.ThingsYourPilotWon'tTellYouYoumaynotbegettingtheairlineyoupaidfor．Youmaygotoanairlinewebsiteandbuyaticket,andgetontoanairplanethathasasimilarnamepaintedonit,buthalfthetime,you'rereallyonaregional（地方的）airline．Theregionalsaren'theldtothesamesafetystandardsasthemajors:theirpilotsaren'trequiredtohaveasmuchtrainingandexperience,andthepublicdoesn'tknowthat．—CaptainatamajorairlineIfyou'reanervousflier,bookamorningflight．Theheatingofthegroundlatercausesbumpier（颠簸的）air,andit'smuchmorelikelytothunderstormintheafternoon．—JerryJohnson,pilot,LosAngelesThesmoothestplacetositisoftenoverornearthewing．Thebumpiestplacetositisintheback．Ifyou'reinthemiddle,youdon'tmoveasmuch．—PatrickSmith,pilot,andauthorofCockpitConfidentialSitinthefrontifyouwantfresherair．Thegeneralflowofairinanyairplaneisfromfronttoback．Soifyou'rereallyconcernedaboutbreathingthefreshestpossibleairornotgettingtoohot,sitasclosetothefrontasyoucan．Planesaregenerallywarmestintheback．—Techpilotataregionalairline,TexasYouneverknowwherethesafestseatis．Thereisnosafestplacetosit．Inoneaccident,thepeopleinthebackaredead;inthenext,it'sthepeopleupfront．—JohnNance,aviationsafetyanalystandretiredairlinecaptain,SeattleI'vebeenstruckbylightningtwice．Mostpilotshave．Airplanesarebuilttotakeit．Youhearabigboomandseeabigflashandthat'sit．You'renotgoingtofalloutofthesky．—Charlotte,pilotforaregionalearner,．NorthCarolinaPeopledon'tunderstandwhytheycan'tusetheircellphones．Well,whatcanhappenis12peoplewilldecidetocallsomeonejustbeforelanding,andIcangetafalsereadingonmyinstrumentssayingthatwearehigherthanweideallyare．—JimTilmon,retiredAmericanAirlinespilot,Phoenix56．JerryJohnsonadvisesnervousfli