2022年江西省宜春市靖安第二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年江西省宜春市靖安第二中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withouttheearth’satmospheretoprotectthem,astronautscanbeexposedtointenseradiationfromthesun,____thematriskofcancer.

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.havingleft

D.left参考答案：B略2.Givespecificsuggestionswhenyoucriticizeothers’work.______commentsdonothelpthemimprove.A.Apparent

B.Vague

C.Concrete

D.Various参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词。A.Apparent明显的；B.Vague模糊的；C.Concrete具体的；D.Various各种各样的。句意：当你批评别人的工作时，给出具体的建议。含糊的评论并不能帮助他们改进。结合句意可知答案为B。3.Whatisthepsychologybehindyourmindlessscribbles(涂鸦)?Ifyourflower,forexample,hasalargecircularcenter,_____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.A.which

B.as

C.this

D.such参考答案：C考查代词。句意：信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心，这表明你充满自信，社交生活愉快。if引导条件状语从句，因此“____expressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife”是主句，无须连词，which和as是连词，故A、B不正确；this指代上文提到的事情；such表示“诸如此类的人或事”。根据语境，故选C。4.---It’samazingthatBeijingandZhangjiakouhavewonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympics!---Sureitis!Thegovernment______havemadegreatefforts!A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must参考答案：D试题解析：考查情态动词。句意：令人吃惊的是，北京和张家口共同举办2022年冬季运动会！真的，政府肯定做出了巨大的努力。根据句意可知表示去过去的肯定推测musthavedone，故选D项。5.Theconstantriseofmeatpricerequiresthateffectivemeasures_____bythegovernment．

A．mustbetaken

B．betaken

C．willbetaken

D．shouldtake参考答案：B6.Thetrafficproblemhasseverelyaffectedpeople’slife.

,thegovenmentshouldsparenoeffortstosolveit.

A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.However.参考答案：B。考查副词辨析。Therefore“因此，所以”，强调根据某种原因而得出的结果。交通问题己经严重影响了人们的生活，因此，政府应该不遗余力地来解决这个问题。besides此外，而且”，表示递进；however“然而，可是”，表示转折；nevertheless“然而，不过”，表示转折。7.-----Asweknow,youwon’tgobacktotheUSAsinceyouhaveestablishedaresearchcenterhere.Buthowlong_____inAmerica?

-----Foralmost10years.A.didyoustudy

B.haveyoustudied

C.wereyoustudying

D.haveyoubeenstudying参考答案：A8.Onthesmallisland，whichisattheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

．

A．theStatueofLibertystands

B．standstheStatlleofLiberty

C．doestheStatueofLibertystand

D．doesstandtheStatueofLiberty参考答案：B9.Whyhaven'tyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?You___________tohavefinisheditbylastSunday．

A．aresupposed

B．weresupposed

C．aresupposing

D．weresupposing参考答案：B10.Todayyoungpeopleare______abouttheirclothingandhairstyle. A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.unusual参考答案：B11.Haveyoueverdreamedofstagingaconcert,

thousandsofpeopleareapplaudingandappreciatingyourmusic?

A.atwhich

B.when

C.forwhich

D.which参考答案：A12.—Willyoucometothetheatrewithmetonight?—________.I’vegotsomanypaperstogothrough.A.Mypleasure B.Notexactly C.Nodoubt D.Notlikely参考答案：D13.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse

hispersonality.

A.resembles

B.strengthens

C.reflects

D.shapes参考答案：C14.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

---________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered参考答案：A15.Unemploymentinsomewesterncountriesisonthecrease.Agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,______,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.incase

B.inshort

C.inparticular

D.intotal参考答案：C略16.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_________withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout B.musthaveeatenoutC.shouldeatout D.couldhaveeatenout参考答案：D17.I'dlike______jobwhichpaysmore，butontheotherhand，Ienjoy______workI'mdoingatthemoment.A．a；aB．a；theC．the；a

D．the；the参考答案：B第一空泛指“薪水多的工作”，第二空特指“我目前在做的工作”，故选B项二、新的题型18.UrbanWildlifeCitiesarediverseecosystems.Inadditiontovisitorsfromthewild,alargenumberofspeciesshareoururbanareas.Asourcitiesspread,weneedtothinkaboutwhatitislikeforotherspeciestohavehumanneighbors.Citiesarebuiltforhumans.____46____Forexample,mostcityparksarekeptneatandtidysothathumanswillfindthembeautiful.Butwhenwecutgrassorplantflowers,wedestroynaturalhabitats.____47____WhenabridgeinAustin,Texaswasrepaired,engineersaddedsmallgapsrunningalongthelengthofitsbottom.Thismadeagoodhomeforbats,andsoonthebridgewasthehomeofthousandsofbats.___48___Now,theyhavecometovaluetheirwingedneighbors.Thebatsareatouristattraction,andtheyeatlotsofbugseverynight.Therearealsostructuresbuiltwiththeaimofbringingwildlifeintothecity.TheBeijingOlympicForestParkisagoodexample.Theparkusednativeplantsandcreatedopen,naturalspacesforwildlife.TheresultisazoneinBeijingwithover160speciesofbirds.Inmanyways,theparkistheoppositeofazoo.____49____Ifwelearntoshareourspace,wecanbecomebetterneighborstothewildlifearoundus.____50____Ourownfuturewillbeendangeredtoo.A.Theyarebuilttoprotectbirds.B.Ouractionssometimeshelpotherspecies.C.Ifwedonot,morespecieswillbecomeextinct.D.Theydonotalwaysprovidesuitablehabitatsforwildlife.E.Insteadofbeingkeptincages,wildlifecanmoveaboutfreely.F.Atfirst,peoplewereafraidofthebatsandtriedtogetridofthem.G.Theywouldsitonitandtheirdroppingswouldfallintothewater.参考答案：46.D

47.B

48.F

49.E

50.C这是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与环境，文章介绍了作者关于人类城市与野生动物关系的思考。【46题详解】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。空格前说Citiesarebuiltforhumans，空格后的Forexample举例可知，城市并不总是为野生动物提供住所，故选D。【47题详解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内和段际关系的能力。此处设空在段首，考虑到段首句的作用，往往为主题句；由后面细节句提供的内容可知，我们人类的行为有时是可以帮助到野生动物的，故选B。【48题详解】考查考生理解段内衔接关系的能力。根据空后句的时间标志词可以判断空所填句子与后文内容存在叙述和时间节点的对照关系，故选F。【49题详解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据空格位置关系可知，其填写内容一定与空前句存在话题一致、内容上的承接关系，故选E。【50题详解】考查考生理解篇章布局、建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据上文谈及人类如果能够与野生动物共享城市空间的好处，且空格后句子所涉及内容与空前句形成比照关系，以及空后句的标志词too，可确定答案，故选C。三、阅读理解19.Solarenergyforyourhomeiscoming.Itcanhelpyouasasinglehomeowner.Itcanhelpthewholecountryaswell.Whetherornotsolarenergycansaveyourmoneydependsonmanythings.Whereyouliveisonefactorandthetypeofhomeyouhaveisanother.Thingslikeinsulation(绝缘材料),presentenergycosts,andthetypeofsystemyoubuyareaddedfactors.Usingsolarenergycanhelpsaveourpreciousfuel.Asyouknow,oursuppliesofoilandgasareverylimited.Thereisjustnotenoughonhandtomeetallourfutureenergyneeds.SoonerorlaterMotherNaturewillsaythat'sall.Theonlywaywecandelayhearingthosewordsisbystartingtosaveenergynowandbyusingothersources,likethesun.Wewon'thavetoworryaboutthesun'srunningoutofenergyforanotherseveralbillionyearsorso.Besides,thesundoesn'tofferasmanyproblemsasotherenergysources.Forexample,fossilfuel(矿物燃料)addstoalreadyhighpollutionlevels.Withsolarenergy,wewillstillneedsourcesofenergy,butwewon'tneedasmuch.Thatmeanswecancutdownonourpollutionproblems.Withallthesegoodpoints,whydon'tweusemoresolarpower?Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Thebiggestreasonismoney.Untilnow,itwasjustnotpracticalforahomeownertoputinasolarunit.Therewerecheapersourcesofenergy.Allthatischangingnow.Solarcostsarestartingtoequalthecostsofoilandelectricity.Expertssaythatgas,oilandelectricitypriceswillcontinuetorise.Thedemandforelectricityisincreasingrapidly.Butnewpowerplantswillusemoregas,oilorcoal.Alreadyinsomeplacesthesupplyofelectricityisbeingrationed(限量供应).Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy(初期).Itcouldsoongrowtobecomeamajorpartofournation'senergysupply.

60.What'sthispassagemainlyabout?A.Somethingaboutsolarenergyandpollution.

B.Solarenergy.C.Energyandpollution.

D.Energyandmoney.61.Solarenergycanhelpus_____.A.escapepunishmentfromnature

B.becomehomeownersC.getridofpresentenergy

D.saveourpreciousfuel62.Thesunisanendlesssourceofenergy