浙江省湖州市道场中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

浙江省湖州市道场中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.----Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.----OK,I’llcallbacklater.A.hangup

B.breakup

C.giveup

D.holdup参考答案：A解析：考查词组辨析。句意为：——对不起我的挂电话了，上课的时间到了。——好的,我会再打电话来。hangup表示“挂断电话”breakup表示“开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)”giveup表示“放弃”holdup表示“举起(提出,抓举,支持住,阻挡)”。根据句意应选A。2.Thedriverturnedhiscarsharplytothelefttogivethewaytotherunningdullonly____atreebytheroad.

A.toknock B.knockingdown C.toknockat D.knockedover参考答案：A略3.Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we____contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesinthecity.

A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A.4.Withaspecialday__________forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside B.setoff C.putaway D.putoff 参考答案：A5.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis______itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas参考答案：B6.You_____somethinggreat,otherwiseyouwouldn'thavegotthepromotion.A.shoulddo

B.mustdoC.shouldhavedone

D.musthavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：你一定做了什么了不起的事，否则你就得不到提升。musthavedone表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，故选D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.7.Whetherthechildrenhave______funinschoolhasbecome________publicconcern．A．/;a

B．/；/

C．the；the

D．the；a参考答案：8.----Ericnearlyalwayswinsthescienceaward----Thatisbecausehisprojectsare_________.A.extremelywellpresented

B.wellpresentedextremelyC.presentedwellextremely

D.extremelypresentedwell参考答案：A

9.Weonlyhad＄100andthatwas_______tobuyanewcomputer.A．nowherenearenough

B．nearenoughnowhereC．enoughnearnowhere

D．nearnowhereenough参考答案：A句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。解析：考查副词用法。nowherenear是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。10.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titrisky,______? A.though

B.also

C.either

D.too参考答案：A11.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment.

A.comparison

B.possession

C.preference

D.advantage参考答案：B12.Hehadagreatdesiretohaveahomeofhisown，______hehadalwayslivedwithhisgrandmother．（）A．or B．and C．so D．for参考答案：D．他强烈地希望拥有自己的家，因为他一直都与祖母生活在一起．A项"或者；否则"；B项"和，与，并且"；C项"因此"；D项"因为，为了"；根据两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知，"他强烈的希望拥有自己的家"的原因是"他长期和他奶奶住在一起"，因此D项符合语境，故选D．本题考查连词的辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，理解每个选项中连词的意思，然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的连词．平时要加强连词的积累．13.

，buthestillcouldnotunderstandit．A.Tommyhadbeentoldmanytimes

B．HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.Toldmanytimes

D．Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词

状语从句

解析：句意：已经告诉Tommy好多次了，但是他仍然不能理解它。根据空后的but判断，空只能用分句，因为分词和状语从句永远不可和主句之间有并列连词连接，因为它们就是主句的一个成分。故选A.【技巧点拨】分清题干的句子成分，牢记非谓语动词和从句不可有表示并列关系的连词连接这个语言规则。14.--Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?--Yes.I________itintwentyminutes.

A.amfinishing

B.finished

C.wiltfinish

D.finish参考答案：B15.TheGreensmusthavebeento2010ShanghaiExpo,

______they?A.hadn’t

B.didn’t

C.can’t

D.weren’t

参考答案：D考查反意疑问句。musthavebeento…在此处表示对过去情况的推测。16.Withsomethingimportanttodo,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,

I’dliketo.A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch参考答案：A17.Ithoughthimgenerousandfriendly_____Imethim.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Asayoungadult,NoahWebsterwasateacher.Atthattime,thecolonies（殖民地）

___41___

(fight)forindependencefromBritain.YetthebooksthatAmericanchildrenusedinschoolallcamefromBritain.ThebookswereallaboutBritishpeopleandBritishplaces.Websterwantedbooks

___42___

wouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren’s—agrammarbook,aspellingbook,andareader.Thesebookswereverypopular,andmillionsofthem___43___

(sell).Websterwasinterestedinchangingthespellingsofwords.

___44___wantedwordstobespelledthewaytheywerepronounced.Forexample,hethought

___45___

word“head”shouldbespelled“hed”,andtheword“laugh”shouldbespelled“laf”.PeoplelikedWebster’ssuggestions.Unfortunately,though,fewwordschangedwerewordsin

___46___anunpronounced“u”followedan“o”.Thatis___47___

Americanswritecolor1andlabor,andtheBritishwritecolourandlabour.Withthemoneyhemade

___48___

hisbooks,Websterwasabletostartonhisgreatwork.Thisworktookmorethan20yearstowrite.ItwasthefirstAmericanEnglishdictionary,

___49___

(publish)in1828.Webster’sdictionaryhadover70,000wordsand

___50___

(give)themeaningandoriginofeach.Tothisday,Webster’sworkistheexamplethatmostdictionariesofAmericanEnglishfollow.参考答案：41.werefighting

42.that/which

43.weresold

44.He

45.the

46.which

47.why

48.from

49.published

50.gave这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍美国词典编纂家诺亚·韦伯斯特以及其英语词典。【41题详解】考查过去进行时态。分析句子成分可知，动词fight在此作谓语，所以考虑时态和语态。根据背景知识和空前的Atthattime,thecolonies可知此处应该用过去进行时。且句子主语是colonies，复数形式。故填werefighting。【42题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知

wouldmeanmoretoAmericanchildren’s是个定语从句，先行词是books，指物，在定语从句中作主语。故填which或that。【43题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：这些书很受欢迎，卖出了几百万本。此处sell作谓语，考虑时态和语态。句子主语millionsofthem是复数形式，和sell之间是被动关系，且句子指过去，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填weresold。【44题详解】考查人称代词主格。句子缺少主语应填代词。此处He指代前面的Webster。注意首字母要大写。故填He。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。根据空后的word“head”shouldbespelled“hed”,andtheword“laugh”可知此处是特指，故填the。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，不幸的是，很少有单词的变化是将不发音的“u”放在“o”后面。分析句子成分可知inanunpronounced“u”followedan“o”是个定语从句且空前已经有个介词in，故填which作介词的宾语。inwhich=where。故填which。【47题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么美国人写color1和labor，而英国人写colour和labour。此处is后面是一个表语从句，表示结果，所以填why。故填why。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：韦伯斯特从他的书中赚来的钱使他得以开始他伟大的工作。介词短语结构Withthemoneyhemade____hisbooks意为“用那些他从书赚来的钱，……”，表“从……”用介词from。故填from。【49题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：它是第一本美国英语词典，出版于1828年。分析句子成分可知，动词publish在此作非谓语。而publish与逻辑主语dictionary存在被动关系。故填published。【50题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：韦氏词典有7万多个单词，并给出了每个单词的含义和起源。根据空前的Webster’sdictionaryhadover70,000wordsand可知，gave和had是两个并列谓语，时态要一致，所以用一般过去时态。故填gave。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.

OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool,andtheywereprobablyright.

Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.

Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.

Sincethen,I'vebeenelectedvicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.

Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.

Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea“fool”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.56.Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat________.A.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleB.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsD.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry57.Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat________.A.hishomewasfarfromtheschoolB.hegottoschoola