辽宁省营口市第九中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

辽宁省营口市第九中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.__________hisbodyandsoultobringingup-to-datetechnologyandinternationalattentiontoChina'sAidsproblem,DrDavidHo,borninTaiwan,spentlittletimewithhisfamily.A.Devoted

B.Todevote

C.Beingdevoted

D.Devoting参考答案：D略2.ThiscomputerisdifferentfromtheoneI______inmylastjob.A．use

B．haveusedC．usedD．hadused参考答案：C试题解析：本题考查时态，从“我上一份工作中使用的电脑”判断“使用”是过去的动作，因此选择一般过去时。3.Tooursurprise,

_______totherich,eventhoughmanypeopledevotealltheirlivestowork,theycan’taffordtoownahouse.A．compared

B．comparing

C．compares

D．beingcompared参考答案：a略4.Mr．Johnsoncomplainedtohisdoctorthathelackedenergy,sohisdoctoradvisedhimto________running．

A．lacked;takeup

B．lackedof;pickup

C．waslackingof;makeup

D．wasinlack;giveup参考答案：D考查动词及动词短语。lack（vt．）“缺乏，缺少”，直接跟宾语。作名词用时用lackof；takeup意思为“接受，开始从事”,符合题意。pickup意为“好转”；makeup“化妆”；giveup“放弃”。【知识拓宽】根据语境和动词短语的意义来回答。5.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas________formanyothercountries.A.that B.those C.ones D.one参考答案：B6.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.advice

B.offer

C.question

D.idea参考答案：B略7.Hawkingbelievestheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.whyC.where

D.whose参考答案：C句意为：斯蒂芬·霍金认为“地球不大可能是有生命进化现象的唯一星球”。限制性定语从句中缺少地点状语，where在此处引导定语从句并作地点状语，修饰先行词planet。A和D选项都不能在从句中作状语，B项做原因状语。故选C。8.Please______meabouttheinterview____Iforget.Aremind;incase

Bremember;incase

Cremember,incaseof

Dremindof;incaseof参考答案：A9.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast

B.IneasternC.Intheeastof

D.Intheeasternpartof参考答案：A【详解】考查方位词用法。句意：在纽约东部生活着许多黑人。A选项中east作名词应与介词of搭配，后面才能跟名词短语作宾语，故C、D正确；eastern是形容词，后面可以直接跟名词短语。故选A。10.Itwashiswordandactionbutnothisappearance_______movedusdeeply.A.as

B.which

C.who

D.that 参考答案：D【答案】11.Hissuccesswasalongstory,but

,hesucceededaftermanyfailures.A.indetail B.inforce

C.inbrief D.invain参考答案：C6.Hetoldmethathisrequestforarisehadbeen_____.

A.turnedout

B.turnedover

C.turnedaround

D.turneddown参考答案：D略13.________thatthegovernmentcanclearupofficialcorruption，weare________aboutthefutureofourcountry.A．Convinced；optimistic

B．Convincing；optimisticC．Convinced；pessimistic

D．Convincing；pessimistic参考答案：A考查形容词辨析。convincing令人信服的；convinced相信的，信服的；convince与ongoing主语we之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词转化成的形容词做状语；optimistic乐观的；pessimistic悲观的。14.We’reveryannoyed____hismistake,becausewehaveemphasizedthisforseveraltimes. A．with

B．at

C．on

D．to参考答案：B23.It'snoteasytochangehabits,

withawarenessandself-control,itispossible.A.for

B.or

C.but

D.so参考答案：C16.________relatedindustries,Beijingwillalsocommittopromotingtheintelligentconnectedvehicle(ICV)industry,whosefuturemarketishuge.A.Invirtueof

B.IntermsofC.Ontopof

D.Onbehalfof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.Invirtueof通过，由于；B.Intermsof就…而言；C.Ontopof

除…之外；

D.Onbehalfof代表；句意：除了相关的工业之外，北京还承诺促进ICV，ICV未来的市场很巨大。根据句意可知C项正确。17._______interestsmemostisthenaturalbeautyofnature.A.That

B.Which

C.it

D.What参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Historianshavesaidthatwehavealwayshadasweettooth.Oursweettoothhasgrownovertheyearsandpeoplearenowmoreattached____41____sweetsthaneverbefore.TimRichardson,___42___famoushistorian,hascreatedatimelinetoshowourloveofsweets,startingasearlyas8,000yearsBC.Hesaid,“Asweetthing___43___(enjoy)duringthedaycanbeasourceofsimplecomfortandpleasurecheeringusup.Peoplehaveknownthisfor___44___(century).Throughouthistory,manysweetshavekepttheircharmandpopularitybecausetheyhavekeptupwiththe___45___(late)tastetrends.”Gavepaintingshavebeenfoundofourearlyancestorsattackingbeehives(蜂窝)___46___(find)honeyAfunfactaboutthesesweetsisthathoneycomb(蜂巢)wasthefirsteversweeteaten.Astheyears___47___(go)on,lollypops(棒棒糖)werefirsteatenin1550ADandgumswereenjoyedasearlyasthe1650’s.Amainproductofthesweetmarkettoffeeappearedinthe1890’s.Otherpopularsweets,suchasboiledsweets,chewinggumandbubblegum,camelater.Chewinggumhasahistorythat___48___(date)backtotheancientGreeks.___49___,itwasn’tuntil1928___50___WalterDiemerhappenedonjusttherightgumrecipetomaketheveryfirstbubblegum.参考答案：41.to

42.a

43.enjoyed

44.centuries

45.latest

46.tofind

47.went

48.dates

49.However

50.that本篇文章主要说明口香糖的来历。41.to考查固定搭配。人们现在对这些甜食比以前更喜欢。Attach…to…为固定搭配。“把……附在….上。”，故填to.42.a考查不定冠词。一位（a）著名的历史学家,表示数量“一”，而且是第一次提到，故用a.43.enjoyed考查过去分词作定语，与被修饰的名词asweet是被动关系。一天中所享受的(enjoyed)甜蜜的事物可以成为我们舒适和快乐的源泉。从句意可知要用过去分词作定语。故选enjoyed。44.centuries考查名词。For是介词，后面名词，几个世纪以来人们已经知道了这件事。45.latest考查形容词最高级。句意：许多糖果保持了它们的魅力和知名度，因为它们符合最新的（latest）流行趋势。故要用最高级。46.tofind考查不定式作目的状语。句意：留下的绘画中可以发现我们的祖先攻击蜂巢以此找到蜂蜜。从上下文内容可知攻击蜂巢的目的是找蜂蜜。故选tofind。47.went考查谓语动词。随着岁月的流逝。从句意可知要用一般过去时，因为是讲述过去的事。故用went.48.dates考查谓语动词。Datebackto追溯到…。Chewinggumhasahistorythat___8___(date)backtotheancient吃口香糖的历史可以追溯到古希腊时代，从现在追溯，要用一般现在时，因为主语是历史ahistory，即先行词，所以谓语动词要用一般现在时，即用单数。故用datesbackto…。49.However考查转折连词。从句意可知前后是转折关系。句意：然而，直到1928年。故用however.50.that三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework,butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgrade’steachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore,shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright,notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballgame.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtrying，andsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.66.Thewholepassagedealswith

.

A.socialeducation

B.schooleducation

C.familyeducation

D.pre-schooleducation

67.Theauthorthinksthat

.

A.thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome

B.themoreencouragementandpraiseyougive，themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome

C.itisver