湖南省张家界市许家坊土家族中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市许家坊土家族中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．A．didIbegintolearn

B．IbegantolearnC．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn参考答案：C2.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.

what

B.

whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：A3.Theresearchmainlydealswiththedifficultythestudentshave

theirattentionontheirstudyallthetime.A.tobefocused

B.focused

C.tofocus

D.focusing参考答案：D4.Thereare30storiesinthisbookinall，thisone____.

A.contained

B.included

C.including

D.containing参考答案：B5.

---Sowhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?----At_______momentI’mspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearning______German.Ialsoenjoyplaying_____piano.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the;the

C.the;不填;不填

D.the;不填;the参考答案：D6.

ThecriminalwaslivinginBrazil,____thereachoftheBritishpolice.

A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond参考答案：D7.Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．A．willreceive

B．willbereceivingC．willbereceived

D．willhavereceived参考答案：D试题分析：考查将来完成时态。By加现在，就用现在完成时态；by加过去的时间点，就用过去完成时；by加将来的时间点，用将来完成时态。句意：你们都很努力，到九月底的时候，你们都已经收到了大学的录取通知书。8.Itwasthemiddleofthenight_______thesoundofthepianowokemeup.A.becauseB.ifC.thatD.when参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我是在半夜被钢琴声吵醒的。分析句子结构可知“_______thesoundofthepianowokemeup.”为之前名词短语“themiddleofthenight(午夜)”的定语从句。先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故选D项。【点睛】强调句和定语从句好判断“Itis”开头的句式中，很容易会将其看作为强调句的标志，会选择that。但是，其实也会考查定语从句；尤其是be动词后出现时间名词或地点名词时。如何判断？可以利用句式结构巧妙的判断。若句式结构为“Itis/was+介词+地点名词/时间名词+______+主语+谓语……”，则考查强调句。空处选择that。若句式结构为“Itis/was+地点名词/时间名词+______+主语+谓语……”则考查定语从句。空处根据地点名词或时间名词选择where或when。比如本题结构：Itwas+时间名词+______+主语+谓语……，因此可判断为考查定语从句。根据时间名词，选择when。9.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

____

. A.abundant B.arbitrary C.considerate D.aggressive参考答案：B10.Youmustdoawaywithallsuchshortcomings,_______theywilldogreatharmtoyou.A.or

B.and

C.so

D.but参考答案：A11.Whilelisteningtotheconcert,theaudienceisrequiredtoremain________andkeepquiet.A.seated B.tobeseated C.seating D.toseat参考答案：A15.---Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?

----Really?Butdon’tworry!I______tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.

A.willgo

B.amgoing

C.havegone

D.went参考答案：A略13.Wheneveryoneexceptmeofferedto

______

thefund,Ifeltverycheapandhungmyheadinshame.A.adaptto B.applyto C.appealto D.contributeto参考答案：D14.Whynotbuyhim_______MP4as_______birthdaypresentsincehelikesmusic?A.an；the

B.the；the

C.an；a

D.a；a参考答案：C考查冠词。根据句意，前一空格应用不定冠词表泛指；后一空格也应用不定冠词表泛指。15.Theplan

justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate（合作）．

A．brokedown

B．pulleddown

C．turneddown

D．putdown参考答案：A16.—Howdoyoufindyourmissingpen?—________.A．QuitebyaccidentB．IfounditinmydrawerC．ItwriteswellD．Itwaswellkeptbymyfather参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。howdoyoufind...为固定用法，意为“你认为……怎么样”，故选C项，表示“笔很好用”。17.________impressedtheaudiencemostwas________themagicianLiuQianplayedinthisyear'sSpringGala.A．What;what

B．What;that

C．That;what

D．That;that参考答案：A考查连词。由句意知本题考查名词性从句的连词。第一空是引导主语从句的连词，用作主语，选what，作从句的主语；第二空为引导表语从句的引导词，作play的宾语，选what，综上分析，选A项。句意：给观众印象深刻的是今年春节联欢晚会上魔术师刘谦表演的节目二、新的题型18.Mediaisknowntobethemost____41____(power)meansofcommunication.Printmedia,electronicmediaandtheInternetallbelongtomassmedia.Newspapers,newsletters,magazinesandbrochures___42___(include)inprintmedia,whiletheelectronicmediaconsistsofthetelevision,radioandothermodesofcommunication.Internetiswithoutdoubtthefastestknownwayofcommunicating___43___millionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.Effectsofmassmediacanbepositiveaswellasnegative.Thebestthingaboutthemassmediaisthatitimmediatelyprovidesuswiththelatestinformationaboutthethings___44___(happen)aroundus.Becauseofthekeeneffortsanddevotionofthepeopleworkinginthemediaandtheentertainmentsector,ourknowledge____45____(remain)fresh.Withthisknowledge,webecomemoresmartandoutgoing.Mediais

___46___giftforyoungstersinmanyways.Theygetusefulinformationrelatedtotheircareerandhigher

___47___(educate)mostlythroughthemassmedia.Thoughmassmediahasmanypositiveeffects,therearesome___48___(harm)associatedwithitaswell.Thenews___49___

ispublishedwithoutcheckingwhetheritisafactornotcancreateunnecessaryconfusionandextremefeelingsamongthecommonmasses.Itbecomesthedutyofmedia___50___(provide)onlyrelevantandpreciseinformationtothemasses.参考答案：41.powerful;

42.areincluded;

43.with;

44.happening;

45.remains;

46.a;

47.education;

48.harms;

49.that/which;

50.toprovide本文是一篇说明文，介绍了媒体的两种形式以及大众媒体的优缺点。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，媒体是最有力的传播手段。修饰名词means用形容词，故填powerful。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：印刷媒体包括报纸、时事通讯、杂志和小册子，而电子媒体则包括电视、广播和其他传播方式。主语Newspapers,newsletters,magazinesandbrochures和include之间是被动关系，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填areincluded。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，互联网是已知最快的与全球数百万人交流的方式。communicatewith表示“与……交流”，故填with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大众媒体最好的一点是它能立即为我们提供身边正在发生的事情的最新信息。things与happen之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作后置定语，故填happening。【45题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：由于媒体和娱乐界人士的不懈努力和献身精神，我们的知识仍然新鲜。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，knowledge是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填remains。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：媒体在很多方面都是年轻人的礼物。gift是可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填a。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：他们主要通过大众媒体获得与他们的职业和高等教育相关的有用信息。此处与名词career并列作relatedto的宾语，故填education。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然大众媒体有很多积极的影响，但也有一些危害。thereare表明使用可数名词复数，此处harm抽象名词具体化，作可数名词，故填harms。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：未经证实就发布的新闻会在普通群众中造成不必要的麻烦和极端情绪。此处为定语从句，先行词为news，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：媒体有责任只向大众提供相关和准确的信息。duty后用不定式作定语，表示“……的责任”，故填toprovide。三、阅读理解19.WhenVivekSodera,30,awokewithaswollenkneeafteranightoutwithfriends,heknewheshouldprobablyseeadoctor.Problemwas,“Icouldn’tmovefrommybed,andIdidn’twantto

payfortaxistoandfromthehospital,”saysSodera.SohegraspedhismobilephonehurriedlyandopenedDoctoronDemand,anewappthatallowsuserstovideo-chatwithdoctorstogetmedicalhelpinrealtime.Hetypedinsymptoms,gotpairedwithanearbyspecialistandsenthimafewphotosofhisknee.Withinminutes,thedoctorinformedSoderathatheLikelydislocatedhiskneeandwouldneedanMRI—whichhescheduledforthefollowingweek.Nowadays,telemedicineisbecomingincreasinglymainstream,thankstoappslikeDoctoronDemand,whichishackedbyDr.Phil,andHoakhTap,whichattractsmorethanImillionusers.Forpatients,telemedicineappsareacheap,easyalternativetononemergencyconsultations.Askingtext-basedquestionsonHealthTapandAskMDisfree,anda15-minuteappointmentviaDoctoronDemandcosts$40.Fordoctors,theappsareatooltobuildapublicprofile,attractnewpatientsandmakealittleextracashduringtheirdowntime.Andforhospitals,they’reameanstostreamlinerareforexistingpatients.AsMurrayAitken,executivedirectorofthehealthcareconsultancyIMSInstitute,putsit,“Wearegoingtoseeamajorshiftinhowmedicineispracticedandwhere.”Butthereareconcerns.Althoughtelemedicineappscanbeusefulfordiagnosingroutineillnesses,they’renotmeanttototallyreplacein-persondoctor’sexamsespeciallyforpotentiallyseriousdiseaseslikechestpain.It’salsonotidealtogetprescriptions(处方)fromadoctorwhodoesn’thaveyourelectronicmedical-recordhistoryonhand.Thekey,saysAitken,isstrikingabalance—andusingtelemedicinetoreplaceunnecessaryvisits.“Ifthereisawayt