2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市偏岭中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市偏岭中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________bymanypotentialcustomers,thesalesmanhadtogatherhiscourageandselltheproductindifferentways.A.Havingdenied B.DenyingC.Beingdenied D.Havingbeendenied参考答案：D试题分析：考察被动语态。被有潜力的顾客拒绝后，这个销售员鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售。C项是进行时的被动，用在此处不合适；Havingbeendone是havingdone的被动，是被什么做了之后正是由于被很多潜在的客户否定之后，这个推销员只得重新振作起勇气，“被拒绝”与鼓足勇气用不同的方式进行销售之间有明显的前后关系，所以答案是D。2.hear

A．diary

B．pioneer

C．therefore

D．really参考答案：D3.Astheytalkedinaverylowvoice,Jessicacouldhardly_____whattheywerediscussing.A.leaveout B. makeout C. turnout D. setout参考答案：B【知识点】考查动词短语的用法。句意：由于他们用一种很低的声音谈话，Jessica几乎不能听清他们正在讨论什么。leaveout遗漏，省去；makeout看清、听清；turnout结果是；setout出发，动身。故选B。

4.In1778,Bankswaselected

presidentof

RoyalSociety,

positionheheldfor42years.

A．/,/,a

B．/,the,a

C．the,/,a

D．the,the,the参考答案：B5.Thousandsofworksofart,______themostfamouspaintings,were______duringthewar.

A.included;missed

B.including;missing

C.included;missing

D.including;missed参考答案：B6.Indiaattained________independencein1947,after________longstruggle.A.不填；a B.the;

aC.an;不填 D.an;

the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；alongstruggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。7.---Whatareyoubusywith?---Theconference________inourcity,asyouknow.A.held

B.willbeheld

C.beholding

D.tobeheld参考答案：D8.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC（theNationalPeople'sCongress）．

A．questions

B．debates

C．issues

D．arguments参考答案：C略9.Maintaining(维持)peaceandstabilityoftheSouthChinaSeaandtheEastChinaSeawillcertainly____amoreprosperousAsian-Pacificarea.A.contributeto B.respondto C.belongto D.appealto参考答案：A10.Mr．White

inLosAngelesforyears,butpresentlyhehasalreadyadaptedtolivinginMiami．

A．lived

B．hadlived

C．haslived

D．wasliving参考答案：A略22.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.occupies

B.charges

C.equips

D.associates参考答案：A略12.IwasthinkingofsomethingelsewhileshewasspeakingandIdidn’treally________whatshewassaying.A.takeoff

B.takeout

C.takeaway

D.takein参考答案：D13.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield____thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S．Ahascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.

A．away

B．from

C．off

D．beyond参考答案：C14.Ifyouthinkthattheillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot______goingtothedoctor.A.putoff

B.setabout

C.holdback

D.giveaway参考答案：A15.In___preparationforthelaunchingofChang’eI,scientistsneed___knowledgeofweatherchanges.A.the;the

B.a

;/

C./;a

D.the;a参考答案：

C16.Onlyif

theexamination

beallowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriends.

A.youhavepassed;youcan

B.haveyoupassed;canyou

C.youhavepassed;canyou

D.haveyoupassed;youcan参考答案：C略17.

AttimesIamashamed，________there'sadifferencebetweenbeingashamedandnotdoing___________aboutit.A.though；something

B.but；anythingC.and；everything

D.so；nothing参考答案：B二、新的题型18.ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.___36____Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.______37_______Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.______38______Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou._39___Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.____40______Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A.Whyshouldyouforgive? B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique.G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.参考答案：36．B37．F

38．G

39．D40．E【试题解析】36．根据该空后面的"Trythefollowingsteps"可判断下文讲述的是如何宽恕、原谅别人,故本题选B(怎样做才会开始原谅别人)。37．"深呼吸,想一些令你愉快的事物"应该属于自我控压的技巧,故本题选F(尝试一种简单的控压技巧来缓解你愤怒的情绪)。38．该空所在段的主题是"Don’twaitforanapology.",符合此主题的应该是G(如果你等着别人来道歉,你可能会等很长一段时间)。39．根据该空后面的"Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove..."可知,该段的主题应该是D(试着从冒犯者的角度来看问题)。40．该空所在段的主题是"Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.",符合此主题的应该是E(对于有些人来说,宽恕自己才是最大的挑战)。【点睛】本文为说明文,对如何宽恕别人以及宽恕别人的益处进行了说明。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recentlywe’vehadapopulardepartmentstoreopeninourarea.It’sbeenthetalkofthetownformonths.Onaboutthethirddayofthegrandopening,IthoughtI’dstopbytocheckitout.Inoticedrightawaythattheparkingareawasverybusy.AsIwasabouttoexitmycar,aladywasabouttoenterhercartoleave.Shewasparkedontheoppositesideofmeandtherewasafourwaystopbehindourparkingareas.Astheladytriedtobackouttoleave,someoftheshopperswereextremelyrudetoher.Theyshoutedandbeepedtheirhorns(鸣喇叭)attheladyandshehadalookofterroronherface.Shelookedatmeandthrowupbothofherhandsasifshedidn’tknowwhattodo.IgesturedfortheladytoputherwindowdownandItoldherthatshewasdoingjustfine.Shesmiledandseemedtorelex.Ithenbecameherrearviewmirror(后视镜)asitwashardforhertoseebehindherwhilebackingoutoftheparkingspace.AsIwatchedforsafety,shewasabletobackoutenoughtodriveforward.Atthispoint,shewassmilingbroadly！Shethankedmemanytimes.Ifeltthatmanyoftheotherdriversweren’tsympatheticenoughtoward.Iwashappytohelpthatlady.Besidesthat,whoknows,wemayhaveavoidedapotentialaccidentwiththissimpleactofpatienceandkindness.62.Whatwasthedifficultythewomanmetwithwhenshewantedtoleave?

A.Thewriter’scarpreventedherfromdriv