江苏省泰州市兴化实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省泰州市兴化实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Comeon,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_______youhavebeendreamingofifyoudon’tloseheart.A.asconvenientalifeasB.asaconvenientlifeasC.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：A2.Hewavedhishandtous，

todrawourattention．

A．totry

B．trying

C．tried

D．try参考答案：B3.Itseemedanimpossibletask,butTom,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon

untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead

B.yet

C.regardless

D.still参考答案：C【命题立意】考查副词的用法。句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。故选C。4.—DoesJaneliveinLondon?

—I'mnotsure,butshe____thereforayear．

A．haslived

B．hadlived

C．lived

D．wasliving参考答案：C略5.Durant,theThunderbasketballplayer,has______somegrowingpainstryingtoimprovehisfloorgamesthisseason.A.gonethrough B.gotthrough C.lookedthrough D.brokenthrough参考答案：A6.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A7.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A．What

B．That

C．How

D．Whether参考答案：A略8.Pleasegivemoneyifpossible，

manychildreninpoorareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool．

A．as

B．and

C．or

D．but参考答案：B9.Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.I

hereforthreeyears．It’sgreattobeback.A．havelived

B．lived

C．hadlived

D.live参考答案：B10.OK,wakeup!Onlywhenyoustopseekingshortcutstosuccess

beingsuccessfulmeanshardwork.A.youhaverealized B.haveyourealized C.canyourealize D.youcanrealize参考答案：C11.—I’mdisappointedtheexperimentturnedouttobe

completefailureagain．—Don’tloseheart．Try

thirdtime．A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．不填；the参考答案：C12.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,

______

isusefulforourstudy.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.nobody参考答案：C略13.-Don'tmove.Turnaroundslowlyandputyourhands

Icanseethem.-Relax,officer!Ijustreachedintomypocketformycellphone,A.before

B.when

C.until

D,where参考答案：D14.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter参考答案：A解析：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意,relief表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。safety表示“安全，保险”；defense表示“防御，防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。15.Teachersalwaysremindusofsomereadingskills_____weshouldpayattention.A.aboutwhich

B.towhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：B16.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallthesituations_______appearintheworkingworld.

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略17.—How’syourtouraroundtheNorthLake?Isitbeautiful?

—It______be,butitisnowheavilypolluted. A.will

B.would

C.should

D.must参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isarelativelymoderninvention.___16___Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.Humansareborntotrade.___17___Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.Andoncetradebegins,thebenefitsarehardtoresist.AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes(斧子).___18___Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.Tradeinthenecessitiesoflife,suchasfoodandsimpletools,isnotreallysurprising,consideringthelinkbetweenthesebasicitemsandsurvival.Whatissurprising,though,isthatourtasteforunnecessaryexpensiveobjectsalsogoesbackalongway.InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes(染料)havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.___19___Smallroundpiecesofglass76,000yearsoldwerealsofoundatthesameplace.Theearliestjewelleryknowntouswerenotjustrandomfindings—theyweregroupedtogetherinsizeandhadholeslikethoseusedforthreadingontoanecklace.Archaeologistsarguethattradepreparedthewayforthecomplexsocietiesinwhichwelivetoday.___20___However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.A.Andwedon’tneedshopsormoneytodoit.B.Thesearepowerfulevidenceforcashpurchase.C.Infact,itsrootsgobacktothebeginningofhumanity.D.However,firsttradebeganfromtheexchangeofobjects.E.Modern-dayshoppersmaynotbeimpressedbyancientglasspieces.F.Itisthoughtthatthesegoodswereboughtatleast30

kilometres

away.G.Everyindividualalongthechainmadeaprofit,evenifheproducedneitherhimself.参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.E本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了人类贸易交换的历史和发展。【16题详解】上文Itissometimesthoughtthatthelongingformaterialgoods,theneedtobuythings,isalymoderninvention.提到有时认为对物质东西的渴望，买东西的需要，相对来说，是一种现代的发明，下文Tradeorshoppingiscertainlyanancientdesire,andexistedbeforeourancestorsinventedwriting,laws,citiesorfarming,evenbeforetheyusedmetaltomaketools.提到贸易或是购物是一种古代的欲望，在我们的祖先发明书写、法律、城市或者农业之前就存在，甚至在他们使用金属制造工具之前，需要填的内容起一个承上启下的作用，故选C，事实上，它的根源追溯到人类的开始。【17题详解】上文Humansareborntotrade.提到人类生来就是贸易的，下文Evidencefromhunter-gathererssuggeststhattheexchangeoffoodandothernecessarythingscomesnaturally,aswellastheabilitytokeeparecordofthecreditsinvolved.提到来自狩猎者的证据表明食物和其他必需品的交换自然而然发生的，需要填的内容起一个承上启下的作用，故选A，我们不需要金钱和商店来做这件事。【18题详解】在上文内容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.中捕捉到关键词achain，以及联系下文内容Finally,bothgroupsof“producers”,byconcentratingonthingstheycouldproduceandexchangingthemforotherthingstheyneeded,benefitedasaresult.最后，这个群体中的“生产者”，通过专注于他们生产的东西或是为了需要和别人交换的东西，结果从中获益，所以需要填的内容应该是贸易链中的每个个体都从中获益，即使他本人不曾制造物品，故选G，【19题详解】上文InSouthAfrica,100,000-year-olddecorativedyes（染料）havebeenfoundinanareawherenonewereproduced.提到在南非，100,000年以前的染料被发现出现在一个不生产这种染料的地方，所以下文会说那些货物被认为是至少从30公里以外买回来的，故选F。【20题详解】下文内容However,theirmodernequivalents—fastcarsandexpensiveclothes—holdthesameattractionforusas“tradegoods”didforpeople100,000yearsago.提到在现代社会，人们感兴趣的商品，所以上文会说现代社会，购物者可能不会被古代的玻璃碎片所吸引，故选E。【点睛】关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。第三小题中上文内容AncientlocalcoastalpeopleinnorthernAustraliatradedfishhooks,alongachainoftradingpartners,withpeopleliving400milesinland,whocutandpolishedlocalstonetomakeaxes（斧子）.中的关键词achain与该空的thechain一致。三、阅读理解19.Weknowalotabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofreadingahard-copybookvsreadingelectronically.Theproblemis,manyofusrefusetolisten.Don’tgetmewrong:Digitalreadinghassomerealadvantages.Askpeoplewhattheylikemostaboutreadingondigitalscreens,andyouhearoverandagainaboutconvenience.Morepointsfordigitalreading:e-bookstendtobecheaper.There’salsotheenvironmentalargument.Thinkofthetrees!Yetthesoundnessofthiscaseisarguable.Theearthmetalstobuilde-readersarenotjustrarebuthighlypoisonous.Andthinkaboutallthatenergyneededtorunserversandcoolingfans.Andremember,treesarearenewableresource.Then,there’stheappealofahardcopy.Manypeoplepreferprintwhenreadingbothforpleasureandforschoolorwork.Drawingexamplesfrommyownresearch,someofthereasonsarcaesthetic（美学的）.Othersinvolveasenseofaccomplishment,easeofannotation(“Icanwriteonthepages”),andnavigation(“easytolocatewhereIwas”).Meanwhile,Ihearabundantcomplaintsabouteyestrain（干涩）andheadacheswhenusingscreens.Muchofwhatstudentslikedaboutreadingprintinvolvedtheirminds.Theysay“it’seasiertofocus.”Somealsoacknowledgedtheytookmoretimewithprintedtextandreadmorecarefully.Butwhatmakesthefailureofelectronicreadingisconcentration.Morethan92percentofthoseIsurveyedsaidtheyconcentratebestwhenreadingahardcopy.WhenadigitaldevicehasanInternetconnection,it’shardtoresistthetemptation（诱惑）.Soifdigitalinterruptionsdon’tthreatenyourenjoymentorunderstandingofatext,thenmediummaynotmatter.CasualreadinglikeDavidBaldacci?Ifyou