2022-2023学年广东省广州市从化第二中学（从化二中）高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省广州市从化第二中学（从化二中）高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.Areputation

B.influence

Cimpression

Dknowledge参考答案：A2.Afterquestioningthesexcrimesuspect(嫌疑人)forfivehours,thepolicemengot_______theywanted.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.which

D.what参考答案：D3.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．as参考答案：D4.—Ididn’tdowellintheexamyesterday.OfcourseI_________forit.—Oh,yourpoorthing!ButIthinkyoushouldlearnalesson.A.hadn’tprepared

B.haven’tprepared

C.didn’tprepare

D.wouldn’tprepare参考答案：A5.Once_____intheforest,yououghttoremain__

youarewaitingforhelp．

A．beinglost;where

B．losing;where

C．lost;there

D．lost;where参考答案：D6.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查定语从句较多的是分隔式定语从句，共5道题，去年浙江高考未考这种情况的定语从句。）参考答案：A略7.Thisisthereason_______hewasabsent.

A.that

B.which

C.why

D.what参考答案：C8.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D9.Sorry!I

aletterthismorningandforgotallabouttheappointment.A．wrote

B．havewritten

C．waswriting

D．hadwritten参考答案：C10.Aftertheflood,whatthelocalgovernmentdidfirstwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies．

A．furniture

B．occupation

C．equipment

D.accommodation参考答案：D11.Wearesupposed_____ourdaughter’swedding.A.todressin

B.dressedup

C.todressupfor

D.bewelldressedat参考答案：C12..Hurryup!MarkandCarl

us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect参考答案：B本题有较强的语境，Hurryup体现出别人正在等你，所以选B。其他选项均不恰当13.IfIcanhelp

,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A．so

B．that

C．it

D．them参考答案：解析：C。本题考查代词的常用词习惯表达形式。Ifonecanhelpit…意思是“如果能够的话，尽可能”，如：Don’thangaroundinthisdistrictifyoucanhelpit.（如果能够的话，尽可能不要在这附近闲逛。）14.JudgingthevoicenotbyappearancebutbythevoiceitselfmakestheTVshow_________fromnumerousamusementprograms.A.hold

out B.stand

out C.stretch

out D.turn

out参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意为：“不是通过外表，而是通过声音本身来作出判断，这让这个电视节目从众多的娱乐节目中脱颖而出。”A选项意为“伸出，坚持”；B选项意为“突出”；C选项意为“伸直，伸出”；D选项意为“证明是”。故选B。15.–IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.--Manypeoplethinkthereisnothing

iceandsnow.A.exceptfor

B.ratherthan

C.apartfrom

D.regardlessof参考答案：C16.________intendedforchildren,thebookusesaverysimple,contemporarystyle.A.Smoothly B.Originally C.Precisely D.Barely参考答案：B

17.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.division

B.offer

C.range

D.production参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白中的最佳选项。Charley:Comeon,Steve.___61___.Steve:

Waitaminute.____62____.Charley:OK.Steve:

Bytheway,canwegivemysisteraridehometonight?Charley:Sure.__63____.Steve:

Yeah.Shewantstotakesomepictures.Charley:_____64________.Steve:Yeah.She’dliketoworkforanewspapersomeday.Charley:ButIthinkitmightbedifficultforhertosucceed.__65___A.

Well,shealwayenjoysportsgames,doesn’tshe?B.

Ididn’tknowEvawasinterestedinphotography.C.

Therearealotofphotographersoutthere.D.

Youmeanshe’scomingtothegame,too?E.

Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.F.

Eva’sclosingthedoor.G.

It’stimetogo.参考答案：61—65GEDBC三、阅读理解19.Oursuccess,satisfactionandgeneralhappinessinlifeisnotdependentonwhathappenstousbuthowwedealwithit.Youwillprobablyknowfrompersonalexperiencewhatadifferenceyourattitudecanmakewhen,forexample,you，rereturningfaultygoodsormakingacomplaint.Anopen,politeandfriendlyapproach，expectingasatisfactoryresult，normallyresultsinoneaspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude.If,however,youpresentanargumentwithanangry,accusingtone,expectingtrouble,thereislittledoubtthatthisiswhatyou’llget!Somepeopleseetheworldthroughafilterofoptimismandsomethroughafilterofpessimism(悲观)whichlargelycomesdowntohavingapositiveornegative(消极的)attitude.Peoplewhoaresufferingfromanegativeattitudeprimarilythinkthatsomethingcan’tbedone;theytalkaboutproblems,seeallthedifficulties,findfaultwithandcriticizeotherpeopleandfocusonallthethingstheywouldlikebuthaven’tgot.Onthecontrary,peopleblessedwithapositiveattitudethinkthatanythingispossible.Theylookforwaystosolvetheproblems,theyseethegoodineverybody，andtheyaregratefulforallthegoodthingsintheirlives.Whethersufferingfromorblessedwithyourattitude,thisisnotsomethingthatisputonusfromtheoutside.Weareverymuchresponsibleforourownattitude.Weallstartoutwitha“clean”boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife.Aschildrenwearemadefunofandevengetbullied(欺侮)andrejected,starttoexperiencedoubtandloseourself-confidence.Ifthiscontinuesintoadulthood,itcanresultinabadattitudeinlaterlife.13.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thatpeoplearelikelytotreatothers__________.A.thewaytheyaretreatedB.betterwhentheyaresatisfiedC.worsewhentheyareintroubleD.thewaytheyconsiderappropriate14.Accordingtothewriter,whataffectspeople’slifeattitude?A.Thesituationtheyface.B.Thepeoplearoundthem.C.Theirexpectationsoflife.D.Thewaytheyviewtheworld.15.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?A.Toshowhowtoavoidanegativeattitude.B.Toshowtheimportanceofapositiveattitude.C.Tosharehispositiveattitudewithhisreaders.D.Todescribetheeffectsofanegativeattitude.参考答案：13.A

14.D

15.B本文展现出了积极的人生态度的重要性。13.A推理判断题。根据第二段的整体内容尤其是"aspeopletendtorespondwithasimilarattitude"可知你以什么样的态度对待他人，他人也会用同样的方式对待你。故选A.14.D推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容并结合最后一段中"Wearevery...Weallstartoutwitha‘clean’boardbutthiscangetmuddiedbyourexperiencesinlife"可知人们看待世界的方式会左右他们对事物的态度，人们的人生经历对人生态度也有影响，故选D.15.B推理判断题。根据第一段"Oursuccess,satisfactionandgeneralhappinessin