2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市第二十一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市第二十一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Newsshockedtheworld

aRussianjetcarryingmembersofalocalhockeyteamcrashed.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略2.—Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?—Wehave____inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged参考答案：B3.WeChinesehaveadream--__________dreamtoturnawell-offlifeinto__________realityby2020.

A.a;a B.the;the C.a;/ D.the;/参考答案：C略4.Withsomanythings_______,wehaven’tdecidedonthefinalplanyet.

A.considered

B.havingconsidered

C.toconsider

D.considering参考答案：C5.Theboys______thenewspaperonthegroundandbegantoreadthenewsandarticlesinit.

A.extended

B.expanded

C.spread

D.stretched

参考答案：C6.Alicefoundherself

inthewoodswhenrunningafterarabbit.A.lose B.tolose C.lost D.havinglost参考答案：C略7.Teachingis____________everybodycando;itrequirespatienceaswellasprofessionaltraining.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：A8.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A9.Thingswillonly_____ifweallkeeptotheplan.A.workout

B.pickout

C.gothrough

D.comeup参考答案：A10.Afterhiscompanysufferedfrommillionsofdollarsinlosses，Joeandleftthecompany.A.killedthefattedcalf

B.wasintheblackC.sawthehandwritingonthewall

D.wasovercloudnine参考答案：C【详解】考查句意理解。句意：他的公司遭受了数百万美元的损失之后，Joe看到墙上的字迹，离开了公司。结合句意可知答案为C。11.—IsWilliamseriouslyill?—_________.Hewasrushedtohospitallastnight.

A.I'mafraidso

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.Iguessnot参考答案：A12.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMariaupset?

—________theEnglishexam.

A.Failing

B.Asshefailed

C.Failed

D.Becauseoffailing参考答案：A13.People'sDailypublishedaseriesofarticlesdiscussing"howtochangethesystemofincomedistribution",whichpeopleregardedasa_____thecentralauthoritieswerebeginningtotaketheproblemseriously.A.signal B.symbol C.mark D.sign参考答案：D14.Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C考查连词。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们（良好的素质）。强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它成分。当去掉itis/was和that/who时，句子成分齐全。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处为强调句型。故选C。15.SinceIdon’tlikesurfingtheInternet,shallIgotothelibraryinstead_______

theinformationweneed?A.toget

B.ofgetting

C.oftoget

D.getting参考答案：A29.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C略17.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,_______abouthowtopreventbirdflu.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Awomanwasonherwaytotheairport___41___(hurry).Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsthatshewasnotawareshewasgoingonadifferentroute.Suddenly,amanwentinsidethecabandtookherhandbagwheresheplacedhervisa,passportandallhermoneyfor___42___trip.Shekeptonthinkinghowunluckyshewastobeinthatsituation.Thatverysamenight,sheheardapieceof___43___(shock)news.Flight230crashed!___44___wastheplanethatshewassupposedtoboardinto.Ifshe___45___(lose)herpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfar___46___

(important)—herlife!Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Wefailinourexams,___47___getrejectedbyothers.Therearetimes___48___nothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatdowedoaboutit?Wemusttakeallthese___49___(frustrate)outofourchestandstartalloveragainwiththeconsistentfaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeserve.Ifyoufailedintheexams,maybeyou’dbemoresuccessfulandmuchhappierinanotherfield.Ifyouwererejectedbyyourfriend,thereareplentyofothersouttherewhoaremuchmoredeservingofyourloveandaffection.Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan’t___50___bechanger.参考答案：41.hurriedly

42.the

43.shocking

44.It

45.hadnotlost/hadn’tlost

46.moreimportant

47.or

48.when

49.frustrations

50.can’t作者通过一个妇女因祸得福的故事，告诉我们应该怎样对待生活中的各种挫折。41.hurriedly考查副词。此处修饰onherwaytotheairport指匆忙去机场的路上，用副词修饰。故填hurriedly.42.the考查冠词。此处表示特指这次旅行要花费的钱，特指用the.故填the.43.shocking考查形容词。此处修饰指物的名词news用形容词，指令人震惊的消息，故填shocking.44.It考查代词。此处指代Flight230是单数，用it，故填It45.hadnotlost/hadn’tlost46.moreimportant考查形容词比较级。此处由表程度的far修饰用比较级，指远远更重要。故填moreimportant.47.or考查连词。下文列举一些不好的事，考试失败或者被别人拒绝。表示“或者”，故填or.48.when考查关系副词。先行词是times指物，在定语从句中作状语，指在那些时候似乎什么都没有。故填关系副词when.49.frustrations考查名词。此处由allthese修饰用名词，指所有的这些挫折，故填名词复数frustrations.50.can’t考查情态动词。和动词原形be连用,表示不能改变的,用情态动词can’t表示不能，故填can’t三、阅读理解19.By2050,acompletelynewtypeofhumanevolveasaresultofextremelynewtechnology,behavior,andnaturalselection.ThisisaccordingtoCadellLast,aresearcherattheGlobalBrainInstitute,whoclaimsmankindisundergoingamajor“evolutionarytransition”.Inlessthanfourdecades,Mr.Lastclaimswewilllivelonger,havechildreninoldageandrelyonartificialintelligencetodoordinaryandboringtasks.Thisshiftissosignificant,heclaims,itiscomparabletothechangefrommonkeystoapes,andapestohumans.“Your80or100isgoingtobesoradicallydifferentthanyourgrandparents,”Mr.Lastsays,whobelieveswewillspendmuchofourtimelivinginvirtualreality.Someevolutionaryscientistsbelievethisagecouldbeashighas120by2050.Mr.Lastclaimshumanswillalsodemonstratedelayedsexualmaturation,accordingtoareportbyChristinaSterbenzinBusinessInsider.Thisreferstosomethingknownaslifehistorytheorywhichattemptstoexplainhownaturalselectionshapeskeyeventsinacreature’slife,suchasreproduction.Itsuggeststhatasbrainsizesincrease,organismsneedmoreenergyandtimetoreachtheirfullpotential,andsoreproduceless.Insteadoflivingfastanddyingyounger,Mr.Lastbelieveshumanswillliveslowanddieold.“Globalsocietyatthemomentisacompletemess,”hetoldMailOnline.“Butincrisisthereisopportunity,andinapocalypse(启示)therecanbetransformation.SoIthinkthenextsystemhumanitycreateswillbefarmoresophisticated,fair,andabundantthanourcurrentcivilization.”“Ithinkournextsystemwillbeasdifferentfromthemodernworld,asourcontemporaryworldisfromthemedieval(中世纪的)world.Thebiologicalclockisn'tgoingtobearoundforever,”headded,andsaidthatpeoplecouldpauseitforsometimeusingfuturetechnology.Thechangeisalreadyhappening.Today,theaverageageatwhichawomaninBritainhasherfirstbabyhasbeenrisingsteadilystandsat29.8.IntheUS,justonepercentoffirstchildrenwereborntowomenovertheageof35in1970.By2012,thatfigureroseto15percent.“Ascountriesbecomesocio-economicallyadvanced,moreandmorepeople,especiallywomenhavetheoptiontoengageinculturalreproduction,”Mr.Lastadded.Andaswellashavingmorechild-freeyearstoenjoyleisuretime,hebelievesartificialintelligencewillmakeuptheneedforlow-skilljobs.Wemayalsospendalargeamountoftimelivinginvirtualreality.“I’mnotquitesuremostpeoplehavereallyabsorbedtheimplicationsofthispossibility,”Mr.Lastsaid.Hisviewsaredetailedinapaper,titled“HumanEvolution,LifeHistoryTheory,andtheEndofBiologicalReproduction"publishedCurrentAgingScience.

63.AccordingtoCadellLast,acompletelynewtypeofhumanwillappearbecauseof_____.①artificialintelligence②newtechnology③naturalselection④mundanetasks⑤behaviorA.②③⑤

B.①②③

C.③④⑤

D.①②⑤64.WhichstatementiscomparedbyMr.Lasttothechangefrommonkeystoapes,andapestohumans?A.Wehavediseasesanddieyoung.B.Wegivebirthtoachildwhenweareyoung.C.Wespendlesstimeinvirtualreality.D.Weuseintelligentrobotstodoeverydayhousework.65.Theunderlinedwordsinthethirdparagraphmostprobablymean“_____”.A.Organismsneedmoreenergyandtimetoripen.

B.Naturalselectionshapeskeyevents.C.Reproduction.

D.Reproduceless.66.InthenextsystemMr.Lastexplainedwecaninferthat_____.A.womenareengagedincareersorhobbiesinsteadofgivingbirthtobabiesB.womenareengagedinplayingcomputergamesratherthanworkingC.womenareengagedinculturalreproductioninplaceofmenD.womenareengagedinlivinginvirtualrealitywithoutoptions参考答案：63.A

64.D

65.A

66.A【文章解读】这是篇科技预言阅读。文章主要展望了2050年，那时人类将能活到120岁，也将进化出新人类。拉斯特预言人工智能将得到广泛应用，取代低技术工作。另一方面，人类必须努力适应不断进步的科学技术，随之而来的压力也持续抬高生儿育女的成本。63.根据题干关键词CadellLast找到文章对应段落是第一段，其中的By2050,acompletelynewtypeofhumanevolveasaresultofextremelynewtechnology,behavior,andnaturalselection判断是②③⑤，故选A。64.根据题干关键词changefrommonkeystoapes找到文章对应段落是第一段，其中的Inlessthanfourdecades,Mr.Lastclaimswewilllivelonger,havechildreninoldageandrelyonartificialintelligencetodoord