高三英语Unit;9单词专题复习教案

高三英语Unit;9单词专题复习教案高三英语unit9单词专题复习教案

unit9

ι.vocabulary

1.abusen../vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂

theabuseofthehelplessprisonersmadehimbitter.〔对一无助囚犯横加虐待使他怒火中烧〕。

thebossshoweredabuseon/uponhisemployees.〔大骂他的员工〕

youshouldnotabuseyourauthority.〔滥用权威〕

icannotabusehertrust.〔辜负〕

thelandlordhadtherighttobeat,abuseorevenkillthematwill.那时地主有权随意打骂他们，甚至杀害他们。

thearrestedmenhavebeenphysicallyabused.

2.incomen..收入，收益，所得asmall/large/bigincome

tonylivesbeyond/withinhisincome.〔寅吃卯粮/量入为出的生活〕

peopleonfixedincomesarehurtbypriceincreases.

3.allowance[c]津贴，零用钱；支配额；限额，定量；折价，折扣；[u]成认，允许

thechildhasaweeklyallowanceof5dollars.

hisallowanceforfoodis$101.〔他拨出101美元用于购置食物〕

whatisthebaggageallowanceofthisairline?〔行李重量限额是多少？〕

thatstoremakesanallowanceof10percentforcashpayment.

短语：theallowanceofaclaim对要求权的允准

theallowancesofsegregation对种族隔离的容忍

make(an)allowancefor〔做确定时〕考虑。。。。

makeallowancesfor〔由于一些缘由〕考虑，体谅

youmustmakeallowancesforhimbecausehehasbeenill.

4.pressure:put/bringpressureon/uponsb.对某人施加压力

underpressure被迫；迫不得已；在压力下

theyputpressureonmetosellmypreciousland.

iwasunderpressuretochangemyplan.

thebankwillputpressureonyouifyoudon’tpay.

ishesufferingfrompressureofwork?

theroofgavewayunderthepressureofthesnow.(屋顶因雪的压力而倒塌)

5.consult:vt.请教，向某人求诊，查阅vi.〔+with〕协商，协议

you’dbetterconsultyourdoctoraboutyourbusiness.

iconsultedthetelephonebookforhisaddress.

heconsultedwithhisbusinesspartnersaboutthematter.

herparentswillconsulttogetherabouthereducation.

6.fee费用，效劳费，酬金

thedoctor’sfeewashigherthanweexpected.

thelawyer’sfeesamountedtoathousanddollars.

[辨析]fee,income,salary,wage,charge.

(1)fee是指付给团体的费用〔报名费，学费，会费〕和自由职业者〔如律师，医生，家庭老师的〕酬金

(2)income指常常得到的收入，不管是从工作还是从租金中得到的haveyouanyincomeapartfromyourpay?

(3)salary指每个月由银行发的薪金，尤指给专业人员发的。

heisonaverygoodsalarynow.

(4)wage是每周用现金支付的薪水，尤指给临时工发的。

hegivesmosthiswagepackettohiswife.他把工资袋里大局部钱都交给妻子

(5)charge是因某种效劳而收取的费用，如旅馆费，理发费等

thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.

ex〔改错〕whatareyourfeesforaroom?〔改fees为charges〕

apostman’s_d______are180poundsperweek.

a.salariesb.paysc.incomesd.wages

7.incident[c]事务，事变

hedecidednevertotellanyoneabouttheincident.

adj.易发生的，伴随而来的〔+to〕

heisfullyawareoftherisksincidenttothelifeofaracingdriver.他完全了解赛车生涯所伴随而来的风险。

8.significancen,意义，意思，重要性

amatterofgreatsignificance

asmileofgreatsignificance意味深长的微笑

ican’tunderstandthesignificanceofhisstatement.

fameholdsnosignificancetohim.(名声对他来说并不重要)

9.devotionn.[u](+to)献身，奉献/〔+to/for〕忠诚，至爱，酷爱/祈祷式[c]

devotiontomusic〔酷爱音乐〕

weappreciatedhisdevotionoftimeandmoneytotheproject.

hisdevotiontoscienceiswellknown.

devotionsareheldeverysundaymorning.(祈祷式于每星期日上午举办)ⅱ.phrases:

1.layoff辞退，裁员/停顿/别再打扰

thecompanylaidoff200workersduetothepooreconomy.

inonefirmaloneoverthreehundredpeoplewerelaidoffduringthelastmonth..

whydon’tyoulayoffsmokingforawhileuntilyourcoughgetsbetter?

laymeoff,willyou-----it’snothingtodowithme.

itoldyoutolayoffbotheringmylittlebrother.

2.tomakemattersworse=what’sworse=worsestill

hegottrappedintheelevator;tomakemattersworse,theelectricitywascutoff.

hehadnomoney,andtomakemattersworse,hecouldn’tfindajob.

thisyear’swinterwasunusuallycoldandthea