河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高二年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

邯郸市2022〜2023年度第一学期高二年级期末考试

英语试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷

上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Checkthemap.B.Getoffimmediately.C.Asktheconductor.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?

M:There'saroutemapovertherebythedoor.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthewoman'shairlooklikebefore?

A.Itwascurly.B.Itwaslong.C.Itwasbrown.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofmynewhair?

M:Ifssocurly!Andyougotitcutshort,too!Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?

W:Tmtiredofmylongstraighthair.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthemandobeforegoingtobed?

A.Hewatchedtelevision.B.Hewenttothemovies.C.Hereadastoryaboutwhales.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M：Ijusthadthestrangedream.Weweretryingtocrossariverfilledwithwhales,andyouwerecarrying

thebabyinyourarms.

W：ThatsoundsalotlikethatprogramyouwerewatchingonTVbeforeyouwenttobed.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howoldisthegirl?

A.About6yearsold.B.About9yearsold.C.About15yearsold.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Youareagoodpianoplayer.Howlonghaveyoubeenplayingthepiano?

W:I'vebeenplayingthepianosinceIwas6yearsold.About9yearsago.

M:Really?Thafsalongtime.I'malsoplanningtolearntoplaythesedays.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanmainlydoinhissparetime?

A.Heplayssports.B.HeleamsGerman.C.Heplaysthepiano.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W：So,whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?

M：Atthemoment,FmspendingmuchofmyfreetimelearningGerman.Ialsoenjoyplayingthepiano.

W：Doyouplayanysports?

M：Notreally.ButIgotothesportsclubandworkoutonceaweek.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Wheredidthemangotheotherday?

A.Tothewoman'shouse.B.Tothezoo.C.ToAfrica.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheanimals?

A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Curious.

【答案】6.B7.B

【解析】

［原文］M:Iwenttothezootheotherdayformybiologyfieldtrip.Gosh,thatwasdepressing!Pooranimals.

W:Youhavetoadmit,it'sprettycooltobeabletoseeallthoseanimalswithouthavingtogotoAfrica.

M:Maybe.Buttheyshouldn'tbeforcedtoliveinsuchsmallspaces.Howwouldyouliketoliveinacage?

W:Well,I'mnotananimal,amI?Plus,ifsafunplacetotakethefamily.

M:IguessIjusthaveasoftspotforanimals,andIdon'tliketoseethemtreatedbadly.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatcausedthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shehasbeenstudyinglateintothenight.

B.Shefeltnervousaboutherstudents.

C.Shecouldn'tsleepatnight.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Getmorefreshair.C.Getmoresleep.

【答案】8.A9.C

【解析】

【原文】M：Hello,whatseemstobetheproblem?

W：Well,I'mpreparingformyexams,andI'vebeenuplatestudyingthesedays.Thismorning,Igotupveryearly

todosomework,andIfellontothefloorandhitmyhead.Icametoafterafewseconds.

M：Haveyouhadanyothersignsofsickness?

W：I'vebeenprettynervous,andmyeyeshurtsometimes.ShouldItakemedicine?

M：Well,itsoundsasifyou'veprobablybeenoverdoingyourstudyingandyou'retootired.Idon'tthinkthere5s

anythingtoworryabout,andIthinkyoushouldtakeiteasyforawhileandtrytogetplentyofsleep.

W：Yes,Ihaven?tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.AndIalsoneedmorefreshair.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.WhatproblemdidJackmeetinFlorida?

A.Thereweretoomanytourists.B.Theweatherwaschangeable.C.Hegotsunburntbadly.

11.WithwhomdidthewomangotoQueenstown?

A.Herfather.B.Herhusband.C.Herfriend.

12.WhatwillthewomanshowtoJack?

A.Abook.B.Somepictures.C.Somegifts.

【答案】10.A11.C12.B

【解析】

【原文】W：Howwasyourhoneymoon,Jack?

M：WehadagreattimeinFlorida.Butitwastheirhighseason,sowespenthourswaitinginlines.

W：Wastheweatherfinethere?

M：Yes.Floridahadgreatweatherwhilewewerethere.Bytheway,youlooksunburnt.Wherehaveyoutraveled?

W：Well,myhusbandwasbusywithhiswork,soIwenttoQueenstownwithmybestfriend.

M：Wow!Thescenerythereisfantastic.

W：Yeah.Myfriend^fatherownedaresorttheresowevisitedtheplacefree.Prettylucky.Bytheway,Iboughta

giftforyouthere.Hereyouare.

M：Oh,thanks.Didyoutakedivingclasseswhileyouwerethere?Itshouldbefun.

W：Sure.

M：Didyoutakeanypictures?

W：Yeah.Tvealsogotquiteafewpicturesofalldifferentkindsoffishes.Tilshowthemtoyou.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Whatistheletterintendedfor?

A.Requestingapromotion.B.Applyingforanappointment.C.Showingthewoman'sthanks.

14.Whendidthewomanfinishwritingtheletter?

A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.

15.Howdoesthewomanfindletterwriting?

A.Verychallenging.B.Quitefun.C.Rathereasy.

16.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Rewritetheletter.B.Gradetheletter.C.Lookthroughtheletter.

【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.MayIcomein?

M:Hi,comein.

W:CouldyousparemeafewminutestogooveraletterI'vejustwritten.YouseeI'veneverwrittenaletterin

Englishbefore,soI'veprobablymadelotsofmistakes.

M:OK.Pleasesitdown.Whafstheletterfor?

W:I'mapplyingforanappointmentasavisitingscholaratMIT.

M:Oh,thafswonderful.

W:Butfordays,I'vebeenstaringatablankpieceofpaperwonderinghowtobeginandwhattosay.Fvefinally

finishedthismorning,butIdon'tknowififsOK.

M:Letterwritingisn'tsodifficult,thoughagreatmanypeoplethinkitis.Alittlepracticeshouldconvinceyouthat

it'saseasytowriteasitistotalk.

W:Well,itisn'tsoeasytospeakEnglish,either.ButIdobelievethatIcanimprovewithalotofpractice.

M:Good.Lefsgoovertheletter.

W:OK.Hereyouare.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthereport?

A.Travelers.B.Localresidents.C.OverseasEuropeans.

18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesnowinLondon?

A.Itis20centimetersdeepnow.

B.ItwillstopsnowingnextMonday.

C.Ithasalreadysnowedinthepastthreedays.

19.WhatisthehightemperatureofParistoday?

A.10℃.B.7℃.C.6℃.

20.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBerlintomorrow?

A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Hello,andwelcometotheEuropeanweatherreportfortravelers.TheunusualcoldweatherinWestern

Europewillbecontinuingforthenextthreedays.TodayinLondon,10centimetersofsnowisexpectedtofall,

causingmajortransportationproblems.ThehightemperatureinLondontodaywillbe2℃,andthelowtemperature

willbe-5℃.ThesnowwillremainuntilMonday,whentemperaturesaresettoriseto7℃andsunshineisexpected.

Meanwhile,inParistoday,thehightemperaturewillbe10℃andthelowtemperaturewillbe6℃.Itwillbemostly

sunny,withheavycloudsmovinginthisafternoon.However,thesamestormthatbroughtsnowtoLondonwillreach

Paristomorrow,with7centimetersofsnowexpectedtofall.Finally,inBerlin,itiscoldtoday,withahighof5℃

andalowof-2℃.Butwindsfromthesouthwillbringwarmweatherandclearskiestothecitytomorrow.For

informationonotherEuropeantraveldestinations,pleaseseeourwebsite!

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouwanttoreallyfeellikeyou'relivinginsideaBridgertonstory?Youcanrentoneofthesereal-lifecastles

foraluxuriousvacationthatissuretomakeyouthetopicofconversation.

ACastleintheSoutheastIreland

$1,427PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COM

IfyouandacrewwanttohavetheBridgertonexperiencetogether,makeplanstorentthisspacious19thcentury

Irishcastle.Withsevenbedroomsandsixbaths,there9splentyofroomforeveryone.

Location:Bree,CountyWexford,Ireland

ACastleintheFrenchCountryside

$268PERNIGHT,VRBO.COM

WeliketothinkthisiswheretheBridgertoncrewwouldescapeoncetheygettiredofthelifeofLondon.Setin

themiddleofamorethan700-acrepark,thishiddencastleisa"fairytalefantasy^^byreviewers.

Location:LaSaucelie,Eure-et-Loir,France

ACastlewithaView

$396PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COM

Thisfive-bedroomEnglishcastleofferswonderfulviewsandisjustashortwalktothesea.Plus,ifslocatedin

awonderfulEnglishtownwithtraditionalpubs.

Location:Teignmouth,Devon,UnitedKingdom

FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau

$505PERNIGHT,AIRBNB.COM

Livethecastlelife,butwithmodernluxuries.Hostanelegantdinnerpartyinthediningroom,takeahotair

balloonride,andvisitnearbyvineyards（葡萄园）.We'renotsureBridgertoncastlesfeaturedexpansivepools,butwe

certainlywon'tturnournosesupatthisone!

Location:Saint-Georges-sur-Cher,Centre,France

21.WhatcanweknowaboutACastleintheFrenchCountryside?

A.IfsaboutFrenchcitylife.B.Itcoversover700acres.

C.Ifshiddenandhardtofind.D.Itislocatedinabigpark.

22.WhatisspecialaboutACastlewithaView?

A.Ithasseveralbedrooms.B.Itisveryluxurious.

C.It'snearthesea.D.Itisreallyverylarge.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillyouchooseifyouareonabudget?

A.ACastleintheSoutheastIreland.

B.ACastleintheFrenchCountryside.

C.ACastlewithaView.

D.FamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau.

【答案】21.D22.C23.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合度假的城堡，让你有生活在布里杰顿的故事的感觉。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据ACastleintheFrenchCountryside这一部分中的"Weliketothinkthisiswherethe

BridgertoncrewwouldescapeoncetheygettiredofthelifeofLondon.Setinthemiddleofamorethan700-acre

park,thishiddencastleisa"fairytalefantasy"byreviewers（我们认为这里是布里杰顿剧组厌倦伦敦生活后逃去

的地方。这座隐藏的城堡坐落在一个700多英亩的公园中央，被评论家称为“童话般的幻想"。）”可知，

这座城堡位于公园之内。故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据ACastlewithaView这一部分中的“Thisfive-bedroomEnglishcastleofferswonderful

viewsandisjustashortwalktothesea.（这座有五间卧室的英式城堡提供了美妙的景色，距离大海只有几步

之遥。）”可知，这座城堡距离海边非常近。故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据题干中的“onabudget（手头不宽裕）”可知，最好的选择就是最便宜的城堡。选项A“A

CastleintheSoutheastIreland每晚1427美元；选项B"ACastleintheFrenchCountryside.每晚268美

元；选项C"ACastlewithaView.”每晚396美元；选项DuFamilyReunioninaFrenchChateau.”每晚505

美元。ACastlewithaView最便宜。故选B。

B

Ihavehitchhiked（搭便车）aroundtheworld,butoneofmymostmemorableandunusualhitchhikingexperience

happenedinAfrica.Iwasbackpackingtherebymyself,andIsomehowendedupinthemiddleofnowherein

Botswana.IwasplanningtotraveltoNamibia,butIhadnoideahowtogettherebecausetherewasanationalpark

betweenmeandtheNamibianborder.Ispoketothelocalpeopleandtheytoldmethattherewerenobuses,butit

waspossibletohitchhike.Igotonetotheentranceofthenationalpark,whereIthenwaitedformynextride.

Ididn'thavetowaitforlong;thefirstcarthatdrovepastpickedmeup.Itwasapickuptruckalreadycarrying

loadsofpeople,butImanagedtosqueezein.Thejourneythroughthenationalparkwasexcitingandwesaw

elephantsandgiraffesontheway.Thensomethingun-expectedhappened,ahippo（河马）trafficaccident.Yes,you

readthatright!Therewasan-othercardrivingtowardsuswhenahippothatappearedoutofnowhereransuddenly

toandhitthecarheavily.HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyareoftenfoundtoattack

carspassingby.Ihadgottenterriblemeetingswithhipposbefore,butthiswasthefirsttimeIsawahippotraffic

accident.

Westoppedtocheckthateveryonewasalright.Thepeoplewerefine,butthehippowaslyingonthegroundon

itsback,legspointingstraightup.Peopleweretryingtoturnthehippoaroundsothatitcouldwalkaway,butitwas

soheavythattheywerehavingahardtime.Theyfinallymadeitandthehippowasonlyslightlyinjured.Idon't

knowwhathappenedtothehippolaterbutitmademyhitchhikingexperiencesomuchmoreinteresting.

24.Howdidtheauthorgettothenationalpark?

A.Bywalking.B.Byhitchhiking.C.Bybus.D.Byair.

25.Whyarehipposconsideredthemostdangerousanimals?

A.Theyarethelargestanimals.B.Theyalwaysruincrops.

C.Theyoftenattackcars.D.Theyofteneatpeople.

26.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Thehippohitthecaronpurpose.

B.Thecarhitthehippoaccidentally.

C.Thetruckhurtthehippo9sbaby.

D.Thetruckwokeupthehippoaccidentally.

27.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthishitchhikinginAfrica?

A.Hefeelsitismoving.

B.Hefeelsitisboring.

C.Hethinksitisaterribleexperience.

D.Hethinksitafunexperience.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在非洲搭便车的一次难忘的经历。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“Ispoketothelocalpeopleandtheytoldmethattherewerenobuses,but

itwaspossibletohitchhike.Igotonetotheentranceofthenationalpark,whereIthenwaitedformynextride.（我

和当地人谈过，他们告诉我没有公共汽车，但可以搭便车。我在国家公园门口搭了一辆，然后在那里等待

下一辆车）”可知，作者是搭便车去的国家公园。故选B。

[25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话“HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,theyare

oftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.（河马是非洲最危险的动物，是的，它们经常袭击路过的汽车）”可知，

作者认为河马是非洲最危险的动物是因为它们经常袭击车辆。故选Co

【26题详解】

推理判断题o根据第二段第四、五句话"Therewasan-othercardrivingtowardsuswhenahippothatappeared

outofnowhereransuddenlytoandhitthecarheavily.HipposarethemostdangerousanimalsinAfrica,andyes,

theyareoftenfoundtoattackcarspassingby.（另一辆车朝我们驶来，一只不知从哪里冒出来的河马突然跑过

来，重重地撞上了车。河马是非洲最危险的动物，是的，它们经常袭击路过的汽车）”可推知，河马故意的

撞到了车上导致了这次事故。故选A。

[27题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话"Idon'tknowwhathappenedtothehippolaterbutitmademy

hitchhikingexperiencesomuchmoreinteresting.（我不知道河马后来发生了什么，但这让我的搭便车经历变得

有趣多了）”可知，作者认为他的搭车经历非常有趣。故选D。

C

BillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatest"'demanddisruption（中断）“foroilsincethe1970sshock

tocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.

Hesaidhighoilpricesare“apositivething“fortheclimateastheenergycrisisresultsina"dramaticspeed-up^^

indecarbonisation（碳减抖F）.“Thewholeworldshouldnowbefocusedonseekingalternatives,whetherthey're

renewablesorhydrogenfuels.Allofthesethingsarefarmoreeconomic.^^

HepointedtotherecentboostofEU（欧盟）forrenewableenergyfunding,aspartofaplantoreduceimports

ofgas.Evenasoilandgascompaniesobtainrecordprofitsfromthehighpricesatpresent,Hohnsaidclimate-focused

investorswillultimatelybenefitfromtheenergypriceshock.

“Theoilpriceincreaseleadstoplansfbraccelerateddecarbonisation,9,saidHohn."Ipersonallybelievethat

we'llhavedemanddisruptionaswehadinthe70s,andthattherewillbeadramaticaccelerationindecarbonisation.

Iactuallyviewitasapositivething.”

Hohnhaspressuredcompaniestogiveshareholdersavoteontheirclimateplans.SpanishairportoperatorAena

andaircraftmanufacturerAirbusimprovedtheiremissions（排放）tar-getsasaresult.Hohnhasalsopushedfor

stricterregulationoncorporateclimatepromises."Corporatedecarbonisationisn'tgoingtohappenthroughvoluntary

methods,Hohnsaid.

Hohnisalsobackinganewratingagencythatwillgradecompanyemissionsstrategies,throughhischarity,the

Children'sInvestmentFundFoundation.TheClimateAction-planRatingCentre（Climate-Arc）willanalysepublic

companydataandpublishclimateplanratings.

Investorsoftenstruggletoanalysecorporateclimateplans.""Becausethoughsomeorganizationsdeclaretheir

commitmenttoenvironmentalprotection,theyactuallydotheopposite/Hohnsaid,tcIexpectalargeproportionof

companieswillgetgradedFifthey'renotdoingenough.Evencompanieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailed

tosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthosegoals.Theimpactisgoingtobeabitlike,"theemperorhasnoclothes

28.WhyarehighoilpricesapositivethingaccordingtoHohn?

A.Theywillreduceenergydemand.

B.Theywillbringeconomicbenefits.

C.Therewillbeashifttocleanenergy.

D.Therewillbeareductioninenergyimports.

29.WhatdoesHohnargueforinparagraph5?

A.Climateregulationshouldbestricter.

B.Decarbonisationshouldbevoluntary.

C.Emissionstargetsshouldbedebated.

D.Climateplansshouldbeinformedtothepublic.

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThemethodofavoidingbeinggradedF.

B.Thesuggestionabouthelpinginvestors.

C.Themethodofreachingzeroemissionstargets.

D.Thesuggestionaboutreducingcarbonemissions.

31.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Energycrisis——ahardnut

B.Energycrisis-awakeupcall

C.Energycrisis-acruelcircle

D.Energycrisis-acauseofeconomicdepression

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是是一篇说明文。文章指出自上世纪70年代石油危机以来，当前出现了最严重的石油“需求

中断”危机，该能源危机导致油价上涨，加速了碳减排计划的实施，为一些上市公司的碳排放敲响警钟，呼

吁各公司切实减少碳排放，保护环境。

[28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hesaidhighoilpricesare"apositivething"fortheclimateastheenergycrisis

resultsina“dramaticspeed-up''indecarbonisation（碳减并E）.“Thewholeworldshouldnowbefocusedonseeking

alternatives,whetherthey'rerenewablesorhydrogenfuels.Allofthesethingsarefarmoreeconomic.”（他说，高

油价对气候是“一件积极的事情”，因为能源危机导致碳减排“急剧加速”。“现在全世界都应该集中精

力寻找替代能源，无论是可再生能源还是氢燃料。所有这些都要经济得多。“）”可知，Hohn认为高油价

导致碳减排急剧加速，由此会使得全世界寻找可替代的经济型能源，即人们将转向清洁能源。故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段中"Hohnhasalsopushedforstricterregulationoncorporateclimatepromises.

“Corporatedecarbonisationisn'tgoingtohappenthroughvoluntarymethods/'Hohnsaid.（Hohn还推动对企业气

候承诺进行更严格的监管。“企业的碳减排不会通过自愿的方式实现，”Hohn说）”可知，Hohn认为通

过自愿的方式是无法实现碳减排，需要对企业实施更严格的监管才能推动碳减排的实现。由此推知，Hohn

认为应该实施更加严格的气候规定。故选A。

[30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Becausethoughsomeorganizationsdeclaretheircommitmenttoenvironmental

protection,theyactuallydotheopposite,（因为尽管一些组织宣称他们致力于环境保护，但实际上他们做的恰

恰相反）“以及"IexpectalargeproportionofcompanieswillgetgradedFifthey'renotdoingenough.Even

companieswithnetzeroemissionstargetshavefailedtosetoutplansabouthowtoreachthosegoals.（我预计，如

果做得不够，大部分公司都会被评为F。即使是有净零排放目标的公司，也未能制定实现这些目标的计

划）”可知，因为尽管一些组织和企业宣称他们致力于环境保护，但实际上他们做的恰恰相反，他们并未真

正的致力于环境保护，从而导致大部分公司在排放评定上都会被评为F。由此推知，Hohn建议减少碳排

放，才能实现制定的目标计划，切实做到保护环境。故选D。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段^BillionaireSirChristopherHohnexpectsthegreatest"demanddisruption^^foroil

sincethe1970sshocktocauseanincreaseinrenewableenergyinvestment.（亿万富翁ChristopherHohn预计，自

上世纪70年代石油危机以来最严重的石油“需求中断”将导致可再生能源投资增加）”以及通读全文可

知，文章指出自上世纪70年代石油危机以来，当前出现了最严重的石油“需求中断”危机，该能源危机

导致油价上涨，加速了碳减排计划的实施，为一些上市公司的碳排放敲响警钟，呼吁各公司切实减少碳排

放，保护环境。由此可知，B选项“Energycrisis—awakeupcall（能源危机-----^记警钟）”符合文章标

题。故选B。

D

Forcenturies,peopleinBalticnationshaveusedamber（琥珀）formedicalpurposes.Eventoday,childrenare

givenambernecklacesthattheychewtolightentoothache,andpeopleputamberpowderinsomemedicineforits

specialeffects.

Now,scientistshavefoundcompounds（化合物）thathelpexplainamber?seffectsandthatcouldleadtonew

medicinestocombatantibiotic-resistant（耐抗生素的）infections.EachyearintheU.S.,atleast2.8millionpeople

getantibiotic-resistantinfections,leadingto35,000deaths,accordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControland

Prevention."WeknewfrompreviousresearchthatthereweresubstancesinBalticamberthatmightleadtonew

antibiotics,buttheyhadnotbeensystematicallyexplored/saysElizabethAmbrose,Ph.D.,whoisthemain

investigatoroftheproject.t4WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshowactivityagainst

antibiotic-resistantbacteria.^^

AmbroseshowedinterestoriginallywhileshevisitedafamilyinLithuania.Shecollectedambersamplesand

heardstoriesabouttheirmedicinaluses.TheBalticSearegioncontainstheworld'slargestdepositofthematerial,

whichformedabout44millionyearsago.AmbroseandgraduatestudentConnorMcDermott,whoareatthe

UniversityofMinnesota,analyzedcommerciallyavailableBalticambersamples,inadditiontosomeAmbrosehad

collected."'Onemajorchallengewaspreparingasimilarfinepowderfromtheamberthatcouldbegot,“McDermott

explains.

Throughtrialanderror,dozensofcompoundswereidentified.Becausethesecompoundsaredifficulttopurify,

theresearchersboughtpuresamplesandsentthemtoacompanythattestedtheiractivityagainstninebacterialspecies,

someofwhichareknowntobeantibioticresistant.ctThemostimportantfindingisthatthesecompoundsareactive

againstgram-positivebacteria,McDermottsays.Gram-positivebacteriahavealesscomplexcellwallthangram­

negativebacteria.

32.WhydothepeopleinBalticnationsgivetheirchildrenambernecklaces?

A.Theycanhelprelievetoothache.

B.Theyarebeautifuldecorations.

C.Theycancurecommondisease.

D.Theysymbolizegoodluckforchildren.

33.Whatdoes"combat“underlinedinthesecondparagraphmean?

A.Combine.B.Resist.C.Produce.D.Affect.

34.WhatdoesElizabethAmbrosefind?

A.Antibiotic-resistantinfectionscausemanydeaths.

B.SomethinginBalticambermightleadtonewantibiotics.

C.Peoplehaven'texploredtherealusesofBalticamber.

D.Balticambercanfightagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.

35.WhatinspiredAmbrose'senthusiasmabouttheresearch?

A.Thesuccessofformerresearchers.

B.Theencouragementofherfamily.

CTheambercouldbeappliedmedically.

D.Thebeautyoftheambershehadcollected.

【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述波罗的海国家的人们将琥珀用于医疗目的，现在科学家们发现了有

助于解释琥珀作用的化合物，并可能导致对抗耐抗生素感染的新药。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第~■段中<lEventoday,childrenaregivenambernecklacesthattheychewtolighten

toothache,andpeopleputamberpowderinsomemedicineforitsspecialeffects.（即使在今天，人们还会给孩子

们戴琥珀项链，他们可以咀嚼琥珀来减轻牙痛，人们还会在一些药物中加入琥珀粉，以发挥其特殊作用）”

可知，波罗的海国家的人给孩子戴琥珀项链是因为可以咀嚼琥珀来减轻牙痛。故选A。

【33题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句"WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshow

activityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.（我们现在已经在波罗的海琥珀中发现了几种化合物，它们对耐抗

生素细菌有活性）”可知，琥珀中的化合物对耐抗生素细菌有活性，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“现

在，科学家们发现了有助于解释琥珀作用的化合物，并可能导致对抗耐抗生素感染的新药”，combat意为

“对抗”，故选B。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"WehavenowidentifiedseveralcompoundsinBalticamberthatshow

activityagainstantibiotic-resistantbacteria.（我们现在已经在波罗的海琥珀中发现了几种化合物，它们对耐抗

生素细菌有活性）”可知，ElizabethAmbrose发现，波罗的海琥珀可以对抗耐抗生素细菌。故选D。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段前两句"AmbroseshowedinterestoriginallywhileshevisitedafamilyinLithuania.

Shecollectedambersamplesandheardstoriesabouttheirmedicinaluses.（Ambrose最初是在访问立陶宛的——个

家庭时表现出兴趣的。她收集了琥珀样本，并听到了关于琥珀药用的故事）”可知，琥珀的药用价值使

Ambrose对这个研究感兴趣。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Everyonegetsangry.Ifyou'reexperiencinghugeanger,though,itcouldbedamagingyourmentalandphysical

healthaswellasyourrelationshipswithothers.Uncontrolledangercanbepotentialproblems,suchasanger

managementissuesormentaldisorder.36Tocontrolyouranger,youcantrytotakethefollowingmeasures.

Takeabreakassoonasyourecognizethatyou5reangry.Youcantakeabreakbystoppingwhatyou5redoing,

gettingawayfromwhatmakesyouannoyedorjusttakeadeepbreath.37

Visualizeahappyplace.Ifyoustillhaveadifficulttimecalmingdown,imagineyourselfinasceneyoufind

incrediblyrelaxing.38Focusonimaginingeverydetailofthisplace:thelight,thenoises,thetemperature,

theweather,thesmells.Keepthinkingofyourhappyplaceuntilyoufeelcompletelyimmersed（浸没于）init,and

hangoutthereforafewminutesoruntilyoufeelcalm.

Practicepositiveself-talk.Changethewaythatyouthinkaboutsomethingfromnegativetopositive.39

Afteryouhavegivenyourselfamomenttocalmdown,6<discuss^^thesituationwithyourselfinpositiveandrelieving

terms.

40Sometimessharingyourconcernswithaclosefriendmighthelpyouvent（发泄）yourang