2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（考试版）

2024年高考英语一轮复习测试卷（新高考I卷）

01

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Forthefirsttimetheteamhasbecometheleaguechampion.

B.Theteamdidagoodjobagainthistime.

C.Theteamhaslittlechancetowinthistime.

2.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?

A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprogram.

3.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?

A.Inapark.B.Inamuseum.C.Inapetstore.

4.HowdoesMikefeel?

A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'tunderstandtheman.

B.Shegavethechangetosomeoneelse.

C.She'sunabletohelptheman.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?

A.Becauseofthepoorqualityofthegoodsshebought.

B.Becauseofnotgettingthepromiseddiscount.

C.Becauseoftheimpoliteattitudeofthesalesgirl.

7.Whatwillthemangivetothewoman?

A.Somemoney.B.Aletterofapology.C.Anewproduct.

听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。

8.Whichplacewouldthemanliketogo?

A.Anexcitingmodemcity.B.Apopulart<C.Aquietandfar-awayplace.

9.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?

A.Theweather.B.Thefoodandwater.C.Thelanguage.

10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonow?

A.Travelwiththeman.B.Dosomegardening.C.Gotothetravelagency.

听第8段材料，回答第11・13题。

11.Howoftendoesthemancontacthisaunt?

A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Seldom.

12.Whydidn'thisauntchatwithhimonline?

A.Herkidskeepherbusyallthetime.

B.Shedoesnothaveacomputerinherhouse.

C.She'snotinterestedinusingthecomputer.

13.Whatwillhedonext?

A.Askhiscousinsforhelp.

B.Teachhisaunthimself.

C.Askhisuncleforhelp.

听第9段材料，回答第14-17题。

14.Whoisthewoman?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.AnimmigrationoC.Anairhostess.

15.Whichlineisfortheresidents?

A.Thelineontheman'sright.

B.Thelineonthewoman'sleft.

C.Thelineonthewoman'sright.

16.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?

A.Forafewmonths.B.Forayear.C.Fortwoyears.

17.Howwillthemanpayforlivingcostsandtuitionfees?

A.Hisfatherhaspaidforthatinadvance.

B.Hehaswonascholarship.

C.Hewilltakeapart-timejobtopayforthat.

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.

19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?

A.Goingbacktoschool.

B.Playingnoattentiontoage.

C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.

20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?

A.Anactivelawyer.B.Asuccessfuldoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出现佳选项。

A

（2023•河北•高三河北安国中学校联考阶段练习）HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitinEurope.

Ephesus,Tiirkiye

TheancientcityEphesus,locatednearSelcukinmodern-dayTiirkiye,isthemostcompleteclassicalcityin

Europe.The2nd-centuryLibraryofCelsusisthemostfamousoftheancientmetropolis'sights,closelyfollowed

bythemainthoroughfareoftheCuretesStreetandthevastGreatTheater.

Plovdiv,Bulgaria

Bulgaria'ssecondlargestcity,PlovdivsharedEuropeanCapitalofCulturedutieswithMaterainItalyin2019.

ThecityisoneoftheoldestsettlementsinEurope.Thewell-preserved2nd-centuryRomantheaterisoneofthe

finestarchaeologicalsitesineasternEurope.There'salsoaricharchaeologicalmuseuin.

Pompeii,Italy

Typicallypullinginmorethan2.5millionvisitorsayear,there'srarelyaquiettimetovisitPompeii.Butthat

doesn'tmeanit'snotworthmakingasmuchtimefbritaspossiblewheninsouthernItaly.Theperfectlypreserved

ancientcity,buriedunderashwhenMountVesuviuseruptedinAD79,isunlikeanythingelseinEurope.

Salzburg,Austria

WiththeAlpsloomingoverthe1Ith-centuryHohensalzburgFortressandseriesofbeautifulpalacesand

churches,SalzburgisarguablythemostpicturesquecityincentralEurope.ProtectedbyUNESCO,themodern

worldfeelspleasingelsewhere.Thecity'smostfamousson,Mozart,drawstourists,attentionwithTheSoundof

Musicwhichwasfilmedandsethere.

21.WhatdoEphesusandPlovdivhaveincommon?

A.Theybothhavea2nd-centurybuilding.B.Theirancienttheatresarestillbeingrun.

C.Theiroldlibrariesarewell-preserved.D.TheyshareCapitalofCulturedutiestogether.

22.WhathappenedinPompeiiinAD79?

A.Itwasburiedduetoanearthquake.B.MountVesuviuswasprotected.

C.Avolcanobrokeout.D.2.5millionvisitorsarrivedthere.

23.WhichofthefollowingisMozart'sbirthplace?

A.Ephesus.B.Plovdiv.C.Pompeii.D.Salzburg.

B

（2023•江苏南京•南京市第一中学校考模拟预测）Wewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.Isaw

twistingstreetsleadingtothesquare."See,mydear,“Fathersaidgently."Thereismorethanonewaytothe

square.”

Father5swordsalwaysguidedme.Dreamingofbecomingafashiondesigner,IcametoParis,butwithoutluck.

ThenonedayImetafriendwearingabeautifulsweater."Whataninterestingstitch!^^Icried.uItwasdonebyMrs.

Vidian,“myfriendexplained.t4ShelearnedthestitchinArmenia,hernativecountry.^^SuddenlyIhadadaringidea.

Whynotdesign,makeandsellmyownclothes?

IdrewabutterflypatternandaskedMrs.Vidiantoknititintoasweater.Itprovedasuccess.ANewYorkstore

wanted40sweaterstobereadyintwoweeks.Iacceptedtheorder.Myhappinessdisappeared,however,whenMrs.

Vidiantoldmeittookheralmostaweektoknitonesweater.

Iwascrushed.ThenIrememberedfather^words.TheremustbeotherArmenianwomeninPariswho

masteredthespecialstitch.ThenIsearchedforanyArmenianslivinginParis.AtlastItrackeddownseveral.Two

weekslater,thefirstshipmentwasonitswaytotheUnitedStates!

Fromthatdayonorderspouredin.Thencameanothertest.AsIwasbusygettingreadytoshowmywinter

fashions,thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.Wherewasthewayoutthistime?Iwonderedandworried.

Thenitdawnedonme.

Iworkedhumedly.Andrightontime,myshowtookplace.Somecoatshadnosleeves;somewereonly

pattersmadeofheavycottoncloth,butontheseIattachedmaterialtoshowwhatcolorsandtexturestheclothes

wouldhavewhentheywerefinished.Whatashow!Onceagainfather'swordshelpedme.

24.Whatproblemdidthewriterfaceafteracceptingtheorder?

A.ItwasimpossibleforVidiantomeetthedeadline.

B.Thesewinggirlswerecalledoutonstrike.

C.ShefoundithardtotrackArmenianslivinginParis.

D.Therewasashortageofsuitablecloth.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thefirstshipment^^refertoinParagraph4?

A.Rawmaterials.B.Moreorders.C.Thefortysweaters.D.Thespecialstitch.

26.Howdidthewriterdealwiththeshowproblem?

A.Sheputofftheshow.B.Sheshowedtheclothesunfinished.

C.Sheemployedmoresewinggirls.D.Shecompletedtheclothesinahurry.

27.Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Likefather,likeson.

C.Easiersaidthandone.D.AllroadsleadtoRome.

C

（2023•浙江•校联考模拟预测）Youngpeoplearebeingcriticizedforworkingfromhomeagain,withone

professorsayingitadverselyaffectstheirprofessionalandromanticsuccess.

ScottGalloway,amarketingprofessorattheNewYorkUniversity,spokeabouttheharmsofbeingathomeat

TheWallStreetJournal'sCEOCouncilSummit,onWednesday.

AclippostedonTikTokshowsGallowaysaying,“Youshouldneverbeathome.That'swhatItellyoung

people.Homeisforsevenhoursofsleepandthat'sit.Theamountoftimeyouspendathomeisoppositely

correlatedtoyoursuccessprofessionallyandromantically.Youneedtobeoutofthehouse.^^

Inanotherclipatthesameevent,theprofessorinsistedthatsuccessandwork-lifebalancedonotgohandin

hand.Hesaid,“Ifyouexpecttobeinthetop10%economically,muchlessthetop1%,buckup.Twodecadesplus,

ofnothingbutwork.Thafsmyexperience.^^

Gallowayhaslongbeenanadvocateofofficeworkingandshunnedremoteworkinghabitsbecauseitweakens

youngpeople'sabilitytobuildrelationshipsandnetwork.Hepreviouslyadvisedyoungworkers,"Beforeyou

collectdogsandspouses,getintotheoffice,establishmentors,establishfriends,inaninterviewwithCNN.He

addedthatworkerswhogetpromotedaretheoneswiththebestrelationshipsatwork.

BillionaireCEOElonMuskisalsoonacampaignagainstremoteworkersandcalledthepractice"morally

wrong^^inarecentinterviewwithCNBC.

MuskhasincorporatedthisvalueacrosshisvariouscompaniesincludinggivingTeslaemployeesafinal

warningtoeitherquitorreturntotheofficelastyear.HealsocalledTwitteremployeesbacktotheoffice40hoursa

weekshortlyafterhis$44billiontakeover.

However,remoteworkingmaybeheretostay.Around55%ofremoteworkersintheUSsaidtheyarewilling

totakeapaycuttocontinueworkingfromhome,arecentpollbyTheWashingtonPostfound.

28.WhatcanbetheharmofworkingfromhomeaccordingtoGalloway?

A.Lesssuccessfulcareers.B.Imbalancebetweenworkandlife.

C.Worserelationshipathome.D.Lossofsleeptime.

29.WhatcanbeGalloway'sadvicetoyoungworkers?

A.Developremoteworkinghabits.B.Keepapetathome.

C.Establishrelationshipsintheoffice.D.Getpromotionatwork.

30.WhyareTeslaandTwittermentionedinParagraph7?

A.Topresentnsolutiontoremoteworking.

B.Toexplaintheharmofworkingremotely.

C.ToillustrateMusk'sattitudetoworkingfromhome.

D.Towarntheremoteworkerofthepossiblejobloss.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Remoteworkerswillbelesspaid.

B.Remoteworkingwilldisappearsoonerorlater.

C.Themajorityofpeoplepreferremoteworking.

D.Remoteworkingiscontroversialamongpeople.

D

（2023•山东济南•山东师范大学附中校考模拟预测）Pretendingsicknessmaygetharder.Slippingadayoff

workbynervouslycoughingdownthephonetoyourbossmightnotwork.Verysoonyourcompanymightbeable

totellwhetheryoursymptomsarereal,justfromyourvoice.

AnIndianresearchteamtriedtotella“coldvoice^^fromahealthyvoice.Theirresearchmakesuseofthefact

thathumanspeech,likeanymusicalinstrument,doesnotproducesinglefrequenciesofsounds.Eventhebest

trainedsingerscannothitpurenoteslikethosefromtuningforks.Thedominantnotesinthehumanvoiceare

insteadaccompaniedbyaseriesofhigherpitch（音高）tones.

Togetherthesesetsofnotesfitintomathematicalpatternscalledharmonics（和声），withtoneshaving

frequenciesthataremultiplesoftheoriginalnote.Forexample,thepitchofthesecondharmonicnoteistwicethe

frequencyofthemainnoteandsoon.Theloudnessoftheseharmonicsinspeechtendstofadeastheyproceedup

thefrequencyscale.Theteamreasonedthatinfectionwithacoldmightchangehowthisdeclinehappened.

Tofindout,thescientistsmadeuseofanunusualresource:recordingsofthevoicesof630peopleinGermany,

111ofwhomweresufferingfromacold.Eachwasaskedtocountfromoneto40anddescribewhattheydidatthe

weekend.TheyalsoreadaloudafableTheNorthWindandtheSun,whichhasbeenapopulartextforspeech

researchsince1949.Bybreakingdowneachperson'sspeechintoitsspectrum（声谱）ofcomponentwavelengths,

theresearcherscouldidentifythedominantfrequencyandtheharmonicsineachcase.Theythenused

machine-learningtoanalysetherelationshipsbetweentheloudnessoftheseharmonicsandfoundpatternsthat

coulddistinguishthecoldvoicesfromthehealthyvoices.

Theteam'sdiagnosisofcoldvoiceshowsa70%accuracy.FacedwithanotherdullMondayattheoffice,

wouldyoutaketherisk?

32.Onwhatbasisistheresearchperformed?

A.Humanspeechesvaryinfrequencies.

B.Traininghasnoeffectonhumannotes.

C.Humansspeaklikemusicalinstruments.

D.Higherpitchnotesdominatehumanvoices.

33.Whatmayreducethevolumeofhumanharmonics?

A.Thepitchofharmonics.B,Apretendedcoldvoice.

C.Thesetsofhumannotes.D.Highersoundfrequencies.

34.Whyaretheparticipantsrequiredtoreadthefable?

A.Itiseasytounderstand.B.Itisvaluableinliterature.

C.Ilispopularwithspeakers.D.Ilissuitablefortheresearch.

35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?

A.HumanspeechreflectshealthB,Pretendingsicknessisatrend.

C.Voicechangeswithconditions.D.Changingvoiceisofgreatrisk.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

（2023•湖北•华中师大一附中校考模拟预测）Photographyformehasalwaysbeenakey.Itopensupdoors,

givesmeanexcusetotravelwithmorepurpose,andletsmeseebehindthescenes.36一“Bettergetbackto

takingphotos.Nicetochat!^^

Whatismyadvicetobeginners?Ididn'tstudyphotography;I'mnotformallytrained;37Butthafs

notwhatphotographyisaboutforme.Ifyouwanttobeaphotographer,beconstantlyaskingyourselfthequestion:

“Whatisthestoryhere?,,Itdoesn'tmatterifyouareshootingadishatyourfavoriterestaurantorthefoodwaste

processingplantthatdealswithwafsleftover—38Whatdoesthatmean?IfI'mphotographingadinner

partyforSocialSupply,it'simportanttocapturenotjusttheplateoffood,buttostepbackandcapturethescene

aroundit.IfI'mtakingphotosofamushroomharvestinYunnan,Imakesuretofindananglethatshowsjusthow

muchthey'veharvested,butalsoafewclose-upsoftheweatheredhandsthatarecarefullysorting.

39Fvetakenhundredsofthousandsofphotosthisyearalone.Themoreyoushootthebetteryouwill

be.So,startshooting—anythingandeverything,butspeciallyyourfiends5businessesandprojects.

DoIhaveagoodcamera?Yes,butsomepeoplestillthinkthatthephotosIpostfrommyphoneweretakenon

thatcamera,sodon'tconfuseagooddevicewithbeingagoodphotographer.40sostartthere,andstart

today.

A.Letthestoryguideyou.

B.Ihavevirtuallynoartexperience.

C.Likeanything,photographyrequirespractice.

D.Photographybecomesanincredibledrivetoexplore.

E.Someofmyfavoritephotographersjustusetheirphone.

F.Italsohelpstoslipoutofawkwardsmalltalkatparties.

G.Ifeeldeeplyconnectedwithwhateveriscapturedthroughmycameralens.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2023春♦广东惠州高三统考期末）Atafamilypicnicforemployeesofthecompanywheremyfather

worked,theyheldacontestforchildren.Iwas13,fullofenthusiasm,soI41myselfintoit.

Thehostgaveeachchildaclothhandkerchiefandtoldusthewinnerwouldbetheonewhocastitthe

42.Thefirstthrowers,tookmightywind-ups,butwhentheclothlefttheirhands,it43andlandedon

thegroundafewinchesinfrontofthem.Thecrowdroaredwith44.NotuntilthendidIrealizeitwasnot

meantto45anyrealskill,butsimplyforlaughs.However,itstimulatedmy46forthinking

outsidethebox.

It47metoseethekidsthrowingharderwhenthehandkerchiefalwayscaughttheairanddied.It

wasobviousthatusingthesame48wouldnotwork.SupposeItieda（an）49insidethe

handkerchief?Whentheyinspectedit,I'dbe50.SoIbegantyingthehandkerchiefarounditselftomake

itsmalland51packedtogethertokeepitfromunfolding.WhenIapproachedtheline,peoplewere

alreadylaughing,52abigstrong-lookingboylikemecastingitjustafewinches.

Itookalongwind-up,andtheballedhandkerchief53offmaybe60feetaway.Thelaughing

54incollectiveshock.Ihadnotbrokentherules.WhatIlearnedfromthiscontestwasthat,inordertolive

creatively,youhaveto55theless-usedpartsofyourbrain,andnotacceptstereotypes（亥!j板印象）,

slogansandunquestionedideas.

41.A.admittedB.threwC.trappedD.talked

42.A.farthestB.strongestC.highestD.biggest

43.A.escapedB.wrinkledC.openedD.appeared

44.A.painB.applauseC.laughterD.anger

45.A.demonstrateB.applyC.improveD.learn

46.A.responsibilityB.imaginationC.demandD.passion

47.A.delightedB.frightenedC.amusedD.annoyed

48.A.clothB.techniqueC.ruleD.line

49.A.antB.rockC.leafD.shoe

50.A.finedB.disqualifiedC.dismissedD.banned

51.A.looselyB,randomlyC.firmlyD.delicately

52.A.anticipatingB.enjoyingC.stoppingD.confirming

53.A.dashedB.jumpedC.shotD.rocketed

54.A.diedB.roaredC.continuedD.weakened

55.A.glancethroughB.tapintoC.giveupD.goover

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2023春•广东惠州•高三统考期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

ThelocalgovernmentofZiboissuedtwoopenletterstoallcitizens.Thegovernmentextendeditsgratitudefor

thecitizens,56(warm)andhospitalitytowardvisitorscomingtoenjoythecity'ssignaturebarbecue,

57hasrecentlybecomeahitacrossthecountry.

SinceearlyMarch,Zibolocalbarbecue58(cause)asensationonline.ButhowdidZiborisetofame?

FromJuly2022toFebruary2023,Ziboorganizedmanytripstothecityforuniversitystudents.Despitereaching

peakvisitationnumbers,therewasnosenseofpanic.Instead,severalsupportive59(policy)were

promptlyintroduced,suchasestablishinga“GoldenStoveAward”,formingabarbecueassociation,creatingamap

ofZibobarbecuerestaurants,60launching21dedicatedtouristroutesthatgobeyondjustbarbecue.

Zibo'ssuddenboominpopularityalsoresulted61thepost-pandemictourismrevivalChinahas

experienced.Thecityaimstorestore62(it)tourismindustryandensuresustainablegrowth.63

(achieve)thisgoal,ithascreated64welcomingenvironmentwithconvenientservicesforyoungpeople,

particularlyuniversitystudents.ThecityhasalsoinvitedstudentsfromdistinguisheduniversitiestovisitZibofor

free,65(signal)itseagernesstoattracttalentedyoungindividuals.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

(2023春•广东惠州•高三统考期末)为了迎接世界读书日，学校英语社计划以“ReadingForFun”为主题组织

一场读书活动，请你写一份英文倡议书。内容包括：

1.活动目的;

2.活动内容；

3.发出倡议。

参考词汇：WorldBookDay世界读书日

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

Dearfellows,