2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷2（全国乙卷）（解析版）

2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷02（全国乙卷）

全解全析

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题

时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtocutapizza.

B.Whentohavelunch.

C.Whattoeatforlunch.

1.A

【原文】M:HowshouldIslicethispizza?Wehaveanoddnumberofpeople.

W:LucyandIhadalatelunch,sowecanhavetwosmallerpieces.

2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Anengineer.B.Aprofessor.C.Apoliceofficer.

2.C

【原文1W:Didyouwanttobecomeapoliceofficerfromthetimeyouwere

young?

M:Backthen,Iwantedtobeanengineer.ButIdecidedtochangemystudies

undertheinfluenceofmyfather,whoisaprofessorinapoliceacademy.

3.Whenwastheshowduetostart?

A.At8:00pm.B.At9:00pm.C.At11:00pm.

3.A

【原文】W:Lookatthetime—9:00pm.Theconcertwassupposedtobeginan

hourago.

M:Relax.Thesethingsneverstartontime.Thestarsalwaysturnuplate.

W:Butmylastbusisat11:00pm.ThatmeansI'llmisssomeoftheshow.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atastadium.

4.C

【原文】W:Wheredoyouwanttogoafterthegame?Thereareonly25minutes

left.Ihearthere'sagreathamburgerplacearoundthecorner.Areyouhungry?

M:No,Iateabiglunchatschooltoday.Ijustwanttogohome.

5.Whywillthemangotothebeach?

A.Forcooking.B.Forcleaning.C.Forswimming.

5.B

［原文］M:We'regoingtothebeach!Wanttocome?

W:Whereareyourbathingsuits?Or,areyoujustgoingtohaveabarbecue

withoutgoinginthewater?

M:Actually,we'regoingtopickupplasticaspartofourvolunteerprogram.

Thafswhatallthesebagsarefor!

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对

话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?

A.Perfume.B.Flowers.C.Abirthdaycard.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Classmates.

6.C7,B

【原文】M:DidyougetMomabirthdaycard?

W:No,Iforgot.TilgetonewhenIgoforcoffee.There5sacardshopacrossthe

road.

M:Well,justmakesureyoupostittoday.Otherwise,itwon'tgetthereontime.

W:IthoughtherbirthdaywasonnextMonday.

M:Itis,butFridayisapublicholiday,sotherewillnotbeanypost.

W:Oh,thatistomorrow.DoesthatmeanIhavethedayoffwork?

M:Youshould.Probablycheckwithyourmanager.Butyouneedtopostthecard

today.

W:Iwill.Whataboutapresent?

M:Igotherflowersandperfumefrombothofus,becauseIknewthatyou'd

forget.

W:You'reherfavorite.

M:Shelovesusequally.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Whydothespeakershavetobeawakeearly?

A.Theyhaveabustocatch.B.Theyhaveatrainto

catch.C.Theyhaveaflighttocatch.

9.HowdidGaryfeelaboutMoscow?

A.Satisfied.B.Annoyed.C.Disappointed.

8.C9.A

［原文］W:Goodmorning.Didyoumanagetogetanysleep?

M:Whattimeisitnow?

W:4:00am.

M:Tvejusthadfourhoursthen.Whataboutyou?

W:Aboutthesame.It9shardtosleepwhenyouknowyouhavetogetupsoearly.

M:Whydidwebookaflightatsuchanannoyingtime?

W:Itwaseither8:00amormidnight,sinceMoscowisn'tapopularholiday

destination.

M:Well,Garywenttherewithhisparentsandhesaiditwasfantastic.Theywent

toWarsawandPragueaswell.

W:Luckythem.Comeonnow.Weneedtoputoursuitcasesinthecar.

M:Weshouldhavegotthetraintotheairport.Ittakesyouallthewaythere,then

youcangetabustoyourterminal（航站楼）.

W:Thecarismoreconvenient.

下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Fundingforanexperiment.

B.Scientiststocooperatewith.

C.Peopletotakepartinherstudy.

11.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?

A.Toherhome.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheprintshop.

12.Whichisabetterwaytoattractcandidatesaccordingtotheman?

A.Advertisingonline.

B.Puttinguppostersonthestreet.

C.Writingpaymentatthetopoftheposter.

10.C11.B12.C

［原文］M:Haveyoubeenabletofindanycandidatesforyoursleepexperiment?

W:No.Iplacedanadonlinebutnoonehasrepliedyet.

M:Imightsuggestpostingitonthenoticeboardinthelibrary.

W:YouthinkI'llhavemoresuccess?

M:Yes.Ifindthatwhenpeopleseeitonline,someofthembelieveifsfake.

W:OK,Tilprintoffsomepostersatnoonandtakethemtherethisafternoon.

M:Aretheygettingpaidaspartofthestudy?

W:Yes,justasmallamount,$20foraweek.

M:Tdputthatatthetopoftheposterratherthanatthebottom.Itwillcatch

people'sattention.

W:It'snotalotthough.

M:lbsomepeopleitis.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whafsthewoman'sjob?

A.Marketingexpert.B.Writingassistant.C.Coverdesigner.

14.Whatistheman'sbookabout?

A.Themanhimself.

B.Thehistoryofacity.

C.Foodaroundtheworld.

15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanchangefirst?

A.Thetitleofthebook.

B•Thepriceofthebook.

C.Thecoverofthebook.

16.Whowillhelpthemanredesignthecoverprobably?

A.Oneoftheman'sfriends.

B.Oneofthewoman'sfriends.

C.Oneofthewoman'sclients.

13.A14.B15.C16.B

（原文】M:Iheardyou'rethepersontotalktoaboutboostingsalesofmybook

online.

W:Well,Ihave10years'experiencewithsocialmediamarketingcampaigns.

Whatkindofbookisit?

M:It'snon-fiction.

W:Isitabiographyofaperson?

M:Notexactly.It'saboutthehistoryofthecity.

W:Thatsoundscool.Tilneedtoreadit.Ilovelivinghere.

M:Haveyoubeenherelong?

W:Justoverthreeyears.Itendtomovearoundalot.

M:Isupposeyoucandothatwithyourjob.

W:Yeah,Icanworkanywhereintheworld.Anyway,backtoyourbook.Isthat

thecover?

M:Yes,butIthinkIneedanewone.

W:Tmgladyousaidthat,becausethat'sthefirstthingIwouldadvise.Itneedsto

bereallypopularandsellyourbook.

M:Doyoudocoverdesignstoo?

W:No,butIhaveafriendwhodoesandheowesmeafavor,soFilaskifhecan

doitforfree.

M:Thatwouldbeamazing.TmsogladBarbararecommendedyou.

W:Barbarawiththecookingbooks?Yeah,shewasoneofmyfirstclients.Her

bookssellreallywell,like10,000copiesamonth.

M:Well,Tilbehappywithasmallpercentageofthat.

W:Trustme,bythetimewe'refinished,you'lloutsellher.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Howmuchsnowfallisexpectedovertheweekendaltogether?

A.20inches.B.12inches.C.8inches.

18.Whatadvicehavethepoliceissued?

A.Torunhotwaterregularly.

B.Totravelonlyifitisessential.

C.Toprepareenoughsuppliesforaweek.

19.Whatdayoftheweekwillhavethelowesttemperature?

A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Friday.

20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformationaboutthesnowstorm?

A.Bygoingonline.

B.Bycallingthepolice.

C.Bycontactingthespeaker.

17.A18.B19.B20.A

【原文】I'msorrytosaythatanyweekendplansmayneedtobecanceled,

whatevertheyare.Wethoughtthelastofthewintersnowhadfallen,butthereis

nowasevereweatherwarningfromFridayallthewayuntilTuesdayforheavy

snowfall,withatleast12inchespredictedtofallonSaturdayalone.Thiswillbe

followedbyupto8inchesonSundayandanother6onMonday.Thepoliceare

urgingpeopleonlytotravelififsessential.Temperatureswillbeextremelylow

duringthesnowstorm,withapredictedlowof-12℃onSaturdayandahighof

-3℃.Becauseit'sgoingtobesocold,makesurethatyourheatingisworking

andrunhotwaterregularlytostopyourpipesfromfreezingandbreaking.Have

enoughsuppliestolastfor7to10days,asroadsarelikelytobeblockedorclosed

duetotheice.Wehaveanumberoftipsandemergencycontactdetailsonour

website.Untilthen,pleasestaysafeandremember,donottravelunlessitis

essentia]todoso.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht（泰铢）.

ChatuchakWeekendMarket

Oneofthelargestmarketsintheworld,Chatuchakisasimplyunforgettable

Bangkokexperience,evenifyoudon'tplanonbuyinganything.Wsfreetovisit

andtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirsto

usedtrainers,miniature（微缩模型）foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.

Thefullmarketoperatesfrom9amto6pmonSaturdayandSunday.You'd

betterarriveby10amtobeatthecrowdsandtheheat.

Papaya

Technically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfbur-storyantiquestoreare

forsale,butpricesfortheowner9scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifocts

aresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.Instead,

manyseePapayaasamuseumofrecentnostalgia（怀I日），andifsagreatplaceto

browsewithoutanypressuretobuy.

BangkokDollFactory&Museum

ThisworkshopwasfoundedbyThaidollenthusiastKhunyingChandavimol

in1956aftershecompletedadoll-makingcourseinJapan.Herdollsdrawon

Thaimythologyandvarioushistoricalperiods,andthecollectionincludessome

400dollsfromaroundtheworld,plusimportantpiecesfromherownworkshop,

whereyoucanwatchthefiguresbeingcraftedbyhandforfree.

Themuseumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthe

drivertocallthemuseumfordirections.

Chinatown

Thickwiththescentoftraditionalherbalmedicines,Bangkok9sChinatown

offersasensoryexperiencethatyouwon'tfindanywhereelseinthecity.The

narrowmarketalleysoffYaowaratRoadarecrammedwith（塞:黄）bird's-nest

souprestaurants,danglinglanterns,gaudygoldandjadeshops,andflashingneon

signsinChinesecharacters.ItisBangkok'smostcrowdedneighborhood,where

halfthefunisingettingcompletelylost.

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处到泰国旅游购物可以只逛不买

的好去处。

21.Whichofthefollowingwillbeyourbestchoice,ifyouarelookingfora

1960stypewriter?

A.ChatuchakorPapaya.

B•ChatuchakorChinatown.

C.PapayaorBangkokDollFactory.

D.PapayaorChinatown.

21.细节理解题。根据ChatuchakWeekendMarket部分中的"It'sfreetovisit

andtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirsto

usedtrainers,miniature（微缩模型）foodofferingsforspirithousesandlive

frogs.（它是免费参观的，有超过15000个摊位可供探索，从古董和纪念品到

二手运动鞋，为灵屋和活青蛙提供的微型食品）”和Papaya部分中的

"Technically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreare

forsale,butpricesfbrtheowner'scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifacts

aresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.（从技术上

讲，这家著名的四层古董店中的许多物品都在出售，但业主收藏的19世纪

和20世纪文物的价格如此之高，以至于收藏品似乎永远不会耗尽厂可知，

这两个地方都收藏了很多的古董，很有可能找到20世纪60年代的打字机。

故选A项。

22.Whichplaceisalittlebithardtoarriveat?

A.Chatuchak.B.Papaya.

C.BangkokDollFactory.D.Chinatown.

22.细节理解题。根据BangkokDollFactory&Museum部分中的“The

museumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedriverto

callthemuseumfordirections.（博物馆很难找到；从BTSPhayaThai乘坐出租

车，让司机打电话给博物馆问路）”可知，要去该博物馆，出租车司机都要打

电话问路。由此可知，找到该博物馆不易。故选C项。

23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?

A.Alloftheobjectsfbrsaleareexpensive.

B.Visitorscanalwaysfinddeliciousfoodthere.

C.Youcanjustwindowshopasyoulike.

D.Youareabletovisittheplacesanytime.

23.细节理解题。根据文章开头“SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmore

bangforyourbaht（泰铢）.（在曼谷做一些免费的事情，让你的泰铢获得更多的

收益）”可知，本文介绍的这四个去处都可以不用花钱就可以看看的地方，C

选项中的windowshop意为“只看不买”符合题意。故选C项。

B

Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,goingintomathclass,Iwaspointedand

laughedatbytwoofmyclassmates.Iinitiallythoughtmyflywasopen,orthat

somethingwasstuckinmyteeth.ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudent

whisper,"WhyisablackboytakingHonors?"So,myflywasn'topen.Anhonors

levelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.

Manypeoplethinkmyclothesshouldbebigenoughformetolivein,or

expectmetolistentoonly“blackmusic.^^Inseventhgrade,agroupofmy

classmatesfixedtheircoldstaresonmyclothes.Theycalledouttome,“Goget

yourgangstaclothes.^^InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacheraskedme,“Do

youlikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?^^Ireplied,66Rock.,,Thelookofshockon

myclassmates5fecesmademeuncomfortable.

NowIstilltakeallHonorscourses.Istillwearclothesthatfitme.Mymusic

librarycoversfromrocktopoptotechno,andalmosteverythinginbetween.

Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.Icontinuetodomy

besttoworkinschoolinordertoreachmygoals;andyet,whenIlookinthe

mirror,Istillseeskinofthatsamebrown.

Ibelieveinbeingmyself.IbelievethatImyselfshoulddecidewhoIamand

whatactionsItakeinlife.Inhighschool,popularityoftendependsonyour

willingnesstofollowtrends.AndI'vebeentoldthatitdoesn'tgetmucheasier

goingintoadulthood.Buttheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemypersonalityfor

thesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,butI'mnotgoing

todothat.

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，经常因为没

有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但作者坚持做自己，并

没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。

24.Whydidhisclassmateslaughathim?

A.Hisflywasopen.

B.Somethingwasstuckinhisteeth.

C.Hewentintothewrongclassroom.

D.Theyhadprejudiceagainsthim.

24.推理判断题。根据文章第一段ButasItookmyseat,Iheardonestudent

whisper,"WhyisablackboytakingHonors?^^So,myflywasn'topen.Anhonors

levelclasshadsimplybeentakenbyastudentwhoseskinwasbrown.可矢口,作者

同学认为黑人男孩不该获得荣誉，从而可以推断出同学嘲笑他是因为对他有

偏见。故选D。

25.Whatareblackpeopleusuallybelievedtodo?

A.Listentorapmusic.B.Wearsmallclothes.

C.TakeHonorscourses.D.AttendSpanishclasses.

25.推理判断题。根据文章第二段InoneofmySpanishclasses,theteacher

askedme,“Doyoulikerapmusicorrockmusicmore?^^Ireplied,44Rock.^^The

lookofshockonmyclassmates,facesmademeuncomfortable.nJ知，作者说更

喜欢摇滚音乐使得同学们很震惊，从而推断出，人们都认为黑人喜欢听说唱

音乐。故选A。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“colorblind“probablymean?

A.Makingfriendsofthesameskincolor.

B.Havingnoideawhatfriendstomake.

C.Treatingpeopleequallyandfairly.

D.Feelinghurtandoffendedinside.

26.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段内容可知，作者坚持做自己，从而可以推

断出Whenitcomestochoosingmyfriends,Iamstillcolorblind.的含义为“说

到选择朋友，我仍然是平等、公平地对待他人。”故选C。

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A-FollowingPopularTrendsB.BeingContentwithMyself

C.HavingFaithinSkinColorD.ChangingMyPersonality

27.主旨大意题。根据文章最后SButtheonlyotheroptionistosacrificemy

personalityforthesatisfactionandapprovalofothers.Thiscanbeappealing,but

Fmnotgoingtodothat.和全文内容可知，文章作者讲述自己作为一个黑人，

经常因为没有表现出一个黑人的特点而让他周围的人迷惑不解。但作者坚持

做自己，并没有牺牲自己的个性来换取他人的满足和认可。故选B。

C

NowthatmembersofGenerationZaregraduatingcollegethisspring一the

mostcommonly-accepteddefinitionsaysthisgenerationwasbornafter1995,

giveortakeayear-theattentionhasbeenrisingsteadilyinrecentweeks.GenZs

areabouttohitthestreetslookingfbrworkinalabormarketthat'stighterthan

it'sbeenindecades.Andemployersareplanningonhiringabout17percentmore

newgraduatesforjobsintheU.S.thisyearthanlast,accordingtoasurvey

conductedbytheNationalAssociationofCollegesandEmployers.Everybody

wantstoknowhowthepeoplewhowillsooninhabitthoseemptyofficecubicles

willdifferfromthosewhocamebeforethem.

If“entitled“isthemostcommonadjective,fairlyornot,appliedto

millennials(thosebornbetween1981and1995),thecatchwordsforGenerationZ

are"practicalandcautious”.Accordingtothecareercounselorsandexpertwho

studythem,GenerationZsareclear-eyed,economicpragmatists.Despite

graduatingintothebesteconomyinthepast50years,GenZsknowwhatan

economictrainwrecklookslike.Theywereimpressionablekidsduringthecrash

of2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslosttheirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.

Theyaren'tinterestedintakinganychances.Theboomingeconomyseemsto

havedonelittletoassuagethisunderlyinggenerationalsenseofanxiousurgency,

especiallyfbrthosewhohavecollegedebt.CollegeloanbalancesintheU.S.now

standatarecord$1.5trillion,accordingtotheFederalReserve.

OnesurveyfromAccenturefoundthat88percentofgraduatingseniorsthis

yearchosetheirmajorwithajobinmind.Ina2019surveyofUniversityof

Georgiastudents,meanwhile,thecareerofficefoundthemostdesirabletraitina

futureemployerwastheabilitytooffersecureemployment(followedby

professionaldevelopmentandtraining,andtheninspiringpurpose).Jobsecurity

orstabilitywasthesecondmostimportantcareergoal(work-lifebalancewas

numberone),followedbyasenseofbeingdedicatedtoacauseortofeelgood

aboutservingthegreatgood.

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了“Z一代”大学毕业的特点以及就业

观，引了越来越多的公众关注。

28.GenerationZsgraduatingcollegethisspring.

A.arerecognizedfortheirabilities

B・areinfavorofjoboffers

C.areoptimisticaboutthelabormarket

D.aredrawinggrowingpublicattention

28.细节理解题。根据第一段“NowthatmembersofGenerationZaregraduating

collegethisspring—themostcommonly-accepteddefinitionsaysthisgeneration

wasbornafter1995,giveortakeayear-theattentionhasbeenrisingsteadilyin

recentweeks.（现在，Z一代的成员将于今年春季从大学毕业。最为普遍接

受的定义是，这一代人出生在1995年之后，误差在一年左右。最近几周，

人们对Z一代的关注一直在稳步上升。）可知，今年春天，“Z一代”大学

毕业生吸引了越来越多的公众关注。故选D项。

29.GenerationZsarekeenlyaware.

A.whatatougheconomicsituationislike

B•whattheirparentsexpectofthem

C.howtheydifferfrompastgenerations

D.howvaluableacounselorsadviceis

29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Despitegraduatingintothebesteconomyinthe

past50years,GenZsknowwhataneconomictrainwrecklookslike.Theywere

impressionablekidsduringthecrashof2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslost

theirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.Theyaren'tinterestedintakingany

chances.Theboomingeconomyseemstohavedonelittletoassuagethis

underlyinggenerationalsenseofanxiousurgency,especiallyforthosewhohave

collegedebt."（尽管Z一代毕业于过去50年来最好的经济体，但他们知道经

济列车失事的样子。在2008年的经济危机中，他们是易受影响的孩子，当

时他们的许多父母失去了工作或毕生积蓄，或两者兼而有之。他们不想冒险。

蓬勃发展的经济似乎并没有缓解这一潜在的代际紧迫感，尤其是那些有大学

债务的人）由此可知，Z一代敏锐地意识到严峻的经济形势。故选A项。

30.Theunderlinedword“assuage“inparagraph2isclosestinmeaning

A.defineB.relieveC.maintainD.deepen

30.词句猜测题。根据第二段“Despitegraduatingintothebesteconomyinthe

past50years,GenZsknowwhataneconomictrainwrecklookslike.Theywere

impressionablekidsduringthecrashof2008,whenmanyoftheirparentslost

theirjobsortheirlifesavingsorboth.Theyaren'tinterestedintakingany

chances.”（尽管Z一代毕业于过去50年来最好的经济体，但他们知道经济列

车失事的样子。在2008年的经济危机中，他们是易受影响的孩子，当时他

们的许多父母失去了工作或毕生积蓄，或两者兼而有之。他们不想冒险）和

画线单词下文“especiallyforthosewhohavecollegedebt."（尤其是那些有大学

债务的人）可知，蓬勃发展的经济似乎并没有缓解这一潜在的代际紧迫感。

故划线词的意思是“缓解工故选B项。

31.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3thatmostGenerationZs.

A.carelittleabouttheirjobperformance

B.givetopprioritytoprofessionaltraining

C.thinkithardtoachievework-lifebalance

D.haveaclearideaabouttheirfuturejob

31.推理判断题。根据第三段“OnesurveyfromAccenturefoundthat88percent

ofgraduatingseniorsthisyearchosetheirmajorwithajobinmind.Ina2019

surveyofUniversityofGeorgiastudents,meanwhile,thecareerofficefoundthe

mostdesirabletraitinafutureemployerwastheabilitytooffersecure

employment（followedbyprofessionaldevelopmentandtraining,andthen

inspiringpurpose）.Jobsecurityorstabilitywasthesecondmostimportantcareer

goal（work-lifebalancewasnumberone）,followedbyasenseofbeingdedicated

toacauseortofeelgoodaboutservingthegreatgood.,,（埃森哲（Accenture）

的•项调查发现，今年88%的应届毕业生在选择专业时考虑到了工作。与此

同时，在2019年对乔治亚大学学生的一项调查中，职业办公室发现，未来

雇主最令人满意的特质是能够提供有保障的工作（其次是专业发展和培训I,然

后是激励人心的目标）。工作安全或稳定是第二个最重要的职业目标（工作与

生活的平衡是第一），紧随其后的是献身于一项事业的感觉或为伟大的事

业服务的感觉。）可知，大多数Z一代对自己未来的工作有一个清晰的想法。

故选D项。

D

ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;

anothergetstheshade,“andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.

Therelationshipbetweenamotherandadaughterissometimesconfusing.The

relationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughter

relationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.These

characteristicsincludeahierarchy（等级）ofresponsibilitiesandunconditional

love,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.

Marina,27yearsold,said,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butI

wouldn'tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon'tpayforyourwedding.

Bestfriendsdon'tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyou

life!Bestfriend:don'ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveat

least20yearslongerthanyou.^^Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthemotheranddaughter

relationshipcan'tbeverycloseandsatisfying.

Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobe

extremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotin

common,whichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersand

daughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,

responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Today

contemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforce

andtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.

Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetteror

worse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,evenifforsome

unfortunatereasontheyaren'tspeaking.Themotherandchildrelationshipis

closerthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeel

responsiblefbrtheirmother'semotionalwell-being.Itisn'tthattheydon'tcare

deeplyabouttheirmothers.Ifsjustthattheyshouldn'tbeburdenedwiththeir

mother'swell-being.

Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceable

byanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequently

wantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheir

happiness.Mothersalways“trump（胜过）“friends.

【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者提出问题：母女关系是不是可以替代友谊。

然后通过说理的论证方法，最后得出结论：母女关系胜过友谊。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preclude“inparagraph1probablymean?

A.differB.preventC.benefitD.change

32.词句猜测题。根据第一段倒数第二句"However,themotheranddaughter

relationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship,,

母女关系有其独特的特点，使其区别于友谊）“可知，母女关系和友谊有区别，

换言之，母女无法成为朋友。而划线句也指出了有所区别的原因，即“These

characteristicsincludeahierarchy（等级）ofresponsibilitiesandunconditional

love（这些特征包括责任等级和无条件的爱广，故可推测是这些特征阻止了母

女变成朋友。故选B项。

33.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?

A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.

B.Amother'slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.

C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends9friendship.

D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.

33.推理判断题。根据第四段一二句"Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobe

bestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipis

permanent,evenifforsomeunfortunatereasontheyaren'tspeaking.Themother

andchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.（最好的朋友可能会是最好的朋

友，也可能不会继续是最好的，但不管是好是坏，母女关系是永久的，即使

出于某种不幸的原因他们没有说话。母亲和孩子的关系比其他任何关系都更

密切）”可知，既然母女关系比任何其他关系都要密切，那么它已超出了友谊。

故选C项。

34.Howdoestheauthormainlyprovehisstatements?

A.Bylistingdata.B.Bygivingexplanations.

C.Byquotingsayings.D.Bygivingexamples.

34.推理判断题。根据第一段第二三四句"Therelationshipbetweenamother

andadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilarto

friendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasunique

characteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.（母亲和女儿之间的关系有时

令人困惑。这种关系可以类似于友谊。然而，母女关系有着独特的特点，使

其区别于友谊）“先指出令人困惑这一问题，随后解释原因；倒数第二段二三

四句"Themotherandchildrelationshipiscloserthananyother.Thereisnotan

equalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother\

emotionalwell-being.（母亲和孩子的关系比其他任何关系都更密切。没有平等

的关系。女儿不应该觉得为母亲的情绪健康负责）”先指出母女关系最密切，

随后也解释说明为什么，可以看出本文通过解释说明，说理的方式在证明作

者陈述的内容。故选B项。

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoBeaGoodMotherandDaughter?

B.WhoIsaMother'sBestFriend?

C.MothersorFriends?

D.CanaMotherBeaDaughter'sBestFriend?

35.主旨大意题。根据第一段第二三四句"Therelationshipbetweenamother

andadaughterissometimesconfusing.Therelationshipcanbesimilarto

friendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasunique

characteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.（母亲和女儿之间的关系有时

令人困惑。这种关系可以类似于友谊。然而，母女关系有着独特的特点，使

其区别于友谊）“可知，本文探讨的问题就是母女关系和好朋友的友谊关系是

否一样，即“妈妈可以是孩子最好的朋友吗”这一问题；且最后一句也给出了

作者的答案“Mothersalways“trump（胜过）"friends.（妈妈总是胜过朋友）”，故

选项D"CanaMotherBeaDaughter'sBestFriend?（母亲能成为女儿最好的朋

友吗？广可用作本文标题。故选D项。

第二节（其5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

We'veallheardthatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,andthat

mayactuallybetrue.Astudyofmorethan50,000adultsaged30andolderfound

thatb