湖南省长沙市宁乡县2023-2024学年英语九年级上册期末考试试题含解析

湖南省长沙市宁乡县2023-2024学年英语九上期末考试试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、anoldteacherMr.Wangis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why

2、Ihearanewmodernsciencelabinourschoolnextyear.

A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.willbebuiltD.builds

3、一DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?

一Yes.AmanwhocalledTom.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.myself

4、…Whoisthemanundertree?

---Heispersonwhohasdevotedhimselftodoingalotofresearchonhybridrice.

A.the,theB.an,/C.a,/D.a,the

5、Thecharityprovideshomelesspeoplefoodandclothes.

A.withB.forC.asD.of

6、_youeverAmerica?

—Yes,Ihave.

A.Have;gonetoB.Have;goneinC.Have;beentoD.Have;beenin

7>Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?

A.attentionB.conditionC.question

8、•一DidyoubuythebookAbriefhistoryoftimebyStephenWilliamHawking?

—Yes.IitsinceIenteredthecollege.Thisisabest-seller.

A.haveboughtB.havegivenC.havehadD.haveborrowed

9、—Ilovethispainting.Itthepainter'slovefornature.

—Iagree.

A.plansB.expectsC.showsD.depends

10>—Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?

—No,itbehim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can't

n.完形填空

11、Istillrememberthatday.Iwaswaitingtogetsome]forshoppinginabank.Amongthecrowd,I

noticedalittleboy2somesunglassesinonehandandabigbagintheother.Theboywasabout10yearsold.

Hewaswalkingaroundthepeopleinsidethebankandaskedthemtobuyhissunglasses.But3wouldbuyany

fromhim.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface,Iknewhewouldnot4anyway.

Now,Idecidedtohaveatalkwithhim.Iwentupandasked,uDoyougotoschool?"Henodded（点）hishead.Then

Icontinued,wWhydoyou5sunglasses?^Hesaidnothing.Igavehim$20andsaidthatIwasnotin6ofthe

sunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.Tomysurprise,hisfacechangedalot,whichisstillinmymemorytoday.I

didn'tknow7tosaynext.Thenheanswered,uYoubuysunglassesoryou8backthemoney.Idon'tneed

yourpity.“Ifeltvery9forwhatIdid,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.

Itookthesesunglasseshomeandaskedmyself,“Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself-respect（自尊）？”He

couldeasilytakethe¥20andleft.Buthechosetosellhissunglassesandgetthemoneynotbecauseofothers5___

10Iwillrememberthislessonforever.

1.A.bagsB.booksC.moneyD.information

2.A.carryB.carryingC.carriedD.carries

3.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody

4.A.giveoutB.giveawayC.givebackD.giveup

5.A.sendB.sellC.buyD.give

6.A.dangerB.timeC.needD.trouble

7.A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

8.A.takeB.giveC.bringD.send

9.A.worriedB.happyC.adviceD.sorry

10.A,jokeB.pityC.payD.delight

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）

Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,why

can'ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1.（answer）---therearehundredsofkindsof

coldviruses（病毒）outthere.Youneverknow2,oneyou'llget,sothereisn'tatreatmentforeachone.

Whenacoldvirus3.（try）tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournose

andbringscongestion（堵塞）withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan'tbreathecomfortably,butactually,

yourbody4.（eat）thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthe

virus.Youalsohavearunny（流鼻涕的）nosetostopthevirus52_（get）closetothecells（细胞）.Andasa6.,yourbody

maybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.

Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7,withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,and

manyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually

8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan'tdoit's9.tofightwithitandkillit.

Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There'sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10.（go）like

this.

Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon'ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutake

medicine.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、DrinkingteaisanimportantpartinChineseculture,itisseentheinternationaldrinkinchina.Themostcommon

typesofChineseteaareasfollows.

Greenteaistheoldestandmostpopular.Ithasapalecolorandasharpflavor（口味）.ItisproducedmainlyinAnhui

andZhejiang.ThemostpopularisLongjingteanearwestlake,Hangzhou.

Redtea（blacktea）isthesecondmostpopulartypeofChinesetea.Itcanhelptreatstomachaches.DianbongandYixing

arepopularsortsofredtea.

Wulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,hastheadvantageofgreenandredteas.Ithasagentleflavorandcanhelppeople

loseweight.TieKuanyinTeainAnhuiandDongdingWulongTeainTaiwanaretwowell-knowntypesofit.

ScentedTea（花茶）iscreatedbymixingtealeaveswithflowers.Itisknownbyitsstrongfragrance（芳香）,anditcanhelp

peoplefeelcomfortableafterdrinking.Jasmine（茉莉）teaisthemostpopularofthiskind.

TypesofTeaDrinking

Doyouknowhowtodrinkteainarightway?Herearesometips.

•Drinkithot.

•Don'tdrinktoomuchstrongtea.

•Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.

•Drinkteaacoupleofhoursaftertakingmedicine.

•Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.

istheoldestandmostpopularteainChina.

A.WulongteaB.Scentedtea

C.RedteaD.Greentea

2.RedTeacan__

A.helppeopleloseweightB.helppeoplefeellucky

C.helptreatstomachachesD.helppeoplesleepwell

3.DongdingWuiongTeaisproducedin.

A.TaiwanB.YixingC.AnhuiD.Hangzhou

4.Therightwaytodrinkteais.

A.todrinkitcold.

B.todrinkbetweenmeals

C.todrinkmuchstrongtea

D.todrinkwithmedicine

B

14、RockyHurtandEthanWilsonwereplayingfootballintheirfrontyardinMarietta.Suddenlyawomantheyhad

nevermetranoutofherhouseshoutingtothemtocallanambulance.ThatwomanwasSusannaRohm.Her

12-week-oldbabyseemedtostopbreathing.Shewassoscaredthatshecouldn'tfindhercellphone,soshehaddecided

torushoutsidetoaskforhelp.

Aftergettingtheirparentstomakethecall,thetwoboysfollowedtheirmothertoseeiftheycoulddoanythingtohelp.

Andhelptheydid!AsSusannawastryingtodoCPR（心肺复苏术）onherbaby.YoungRockycameinandtoldhershe

wasdoingitallwrong.Insteadheaskedhertousetwofingers>pushonthechest5-10times,tilt（倾斜）thebaby'shead,

plug（堵住）thenoseandthendoamouth-to-mouthresuscitation（复苏）bybreathingintothebaby'smouth.

Luckilyforhimandthebaby.Susannaacceptedhisadviceforevenasecondandcamealoudcryfromthebaby.Soon

thedoctorscameandthebabywassenttohospital.

ThemostamazingpartofthisstoryisthatneitherboyhasattendedaCPRclass.Instead.Theylearneditallby

carefullyreadingthepostersonthewalkoftheirschoolhall.And,whiletheyarenowbeingcalledasheroesandeven

interviewedonnationaltelevision.neitherreallycares.Theyarejustgladtohavesavedthebaby'slife!”Thankstothe

postersonthewalls>theycouldsavethekid!”Theirteachersaidtothereporterproudly.

1.WhatdidSusannaaskRockyandEthantodoinahurry?

A.Callanambulanceforherbaby.

B.Takecareofherbabyalhome.

C.Helphertofindhercellphone.

D.Playfootballinfromofherhouse.

2.HowdidRockyandEthanlearnCPR?

A.Theyusedtogotothehospitaltolearnfromthedoctors.

B.Theyoftenlistenedtotheradioandkeptitintheirminds.

C.TheyusuallywatchedthemedicalcareprogrammersonTV

D.Theyreadthepostersaboutitonthewallsoftheirschool.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.RockyandEthanoftenattendedCPRclasses.

B.Susannadidn'tknowanythingaboutCPRatall.

C.RockytaughtSusannatodoCPRcorrectly.

D.Rocky'smotherdidCPRforSusanna'sbaby.

4.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat

A.RockyandEthanwereinvitedtoreportaboutCPRonTV.

B.RockyandEthanhadbenefitedfromtheirschoolculture.

C.RockyandEthanwerefamousformakingpostersalschool

D.RockyandEthanbothcaredaboutbeingcalledheroes.

C

15、Whenyouhearthewords“streetsdancer"，whatisthepicturethatappearsinyourhead?Formostpeople,itisa

pictureofapersonwearingunusualclotheswithahatonhishead,dancingtothemusicinacoolway.Forexample,a

personwhowearsalargeT-shirtdancesonthestreet.Clearly,clothesthosestreetdancerswearshowtheirpersonalities

（个性）andclothingstyles.Nowletustakealookatstreetdancers9clothingstyles.

Tops

Ifyoulookintotheclothingstylesofstreetdancers,youwillnoticethatthereisalargedifferencebetweenthetopsthat

menandwomenwear.Formen,theyoftenwearalargeT-shirtwithprobablyajacketattimes.Howevei;forwomen,

theyoftenweartanktops（无袖T恤）.

Bottoms

Today,thestreetdancersstillpreferwearinglargejeansandalotofmenalsowearCapripants（七分裤）.However,

womenstarttowearminiskirtsorshorts.Nowadaysknee-highsocksarealsoapopularnewlookforthewomen.

Footwear

Foranystreetdancer;shoesareimportant.Anypairofshoesthatproducestheslightest（最轻微的）soundcandestroy（破

坏）theperformance.Sotheyneedapairofshoesthatallowsthemtomovefreely.

Infact,streetdancers9clothinghastobesomethingthatallowsforalotofcomfort（舒适）andthatshowspersonalities.

Thetwopointsareimportantforanystreetdancer.Withoutthosethings,itisdifficultforstreetdancerstoperformwell

andshowtheirpersonalities.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheclothingstyleofstreetdancers?Maybeyoulikeitormaybe

youdon't.Anyway,peoplehavedifferentideasofbeauty.

1.Clotheswornbymenstreetdancers.

A.alwaysincludeasmallandcoolT-shirt

B.arealwaysmadeupofCapripantsandknee-highsocks

C.aredifferentfromthosewornbywomendancers

D.arethesameasthosewornbypopularsingers

2.Accordingtothispassagethestreetdancers9shoesshouldbe.

A.thosethatcan'tmakeanysound

B.cheapratherthancomfortable

C.thosethatcouldmakepleasantsounds

D.paidlessattentiontofortheyarenotimportant

3.Whichcanbestdescribeastreetdancer'sclothing?

A.AnythingisOKifitisforhim.

B.Everythingshouldbemadebyhand.

C.Themoreexpensive,thebetteritis.

D.Comfortandpersonalitiesmakeperfect.

4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldwefindthisarticle?

A.Science.B.Culture.C.Sales.D.News.

5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FashionableClothingStyles

B.ClothingShowsPersonalities

C.ImportantPointsforStreetDancers

D.StreetDancingClothing

D

16、Haveyoueverrunintoacarelessmobilephoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingor

checkingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species（物

种）"ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname--------phubbers.

Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthe

spotlight（聚光灯）,Intheshortfilm,phubberswithdifferentsocialidentitiesalwaysputthemselvesintheirphones.A

doctorplayswithhismobilephonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfie（自拍照）infrontofacar

accidentsite（场地）,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilar

eventsfinallyleadstothedestruction毁灭）oftheworld.

Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated（夸张）,thedamage（损害）thatphubbingcanbringisreal.

Yourhealthisthefirsttobear（承受）theeffectandresultofit."Constantly（不断地）bending（使弯曲）yourheadto

checkyourtelephonecoulddamageyourneck,"GuangmingDailyquoted（弓|述）doctorsassaying,utheneckislikea

ropethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching（伸展）Also,staring（盯着）attelephonesforlongperiodsoftimewill

damageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthafsnotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsand

family.Atreunions（团聚）withfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtostareattheirtelephoneswhileothersarechatting

happilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,and

wererobbedoftheirtelephonesinbroaddaylight.

1.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordphubbersmeaninChinese?・

A.低头族B.打工族C.月光族D.啃老族

2.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthor（作者）givetheexampleofacartooninPara.2?.

A.Towarndoctorsagainstusingtelephoneswhiletreatingpatients

B.Toshowtheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers

C.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents

D.Totellpeoplethebadinfluenceofphubbing

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?.

A.Hemightgetdividedfromhisfriendsandfamily

B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed

C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld

D.Hissocialskillscouldbeinfluenced

4.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor'sattitude（态度）towardsphubbing?.

A.SupportiveB.AgainstC.ActiveD.Favorable

5.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?・

A.AdviceonhowtouseatelephoneB.Waystoreduce（减少）therisksofphubbing

C.ResultsofphubbingD.Peoplearecrazyaboutphubbing

E

17、DearReader,

Imaginean11-year-oldchildwhosedaysareoftenspentwashingclothes,lookingafterababy,workinghardinthe

fields.

Imaginealittlegirlwhoknowstherewillnotbeenoughfoodfordinner,whocan'tfillherstomachwithwater

becauseit'spolluted,andwhohaswatchedlifeslipaway（消失）fromherfather,littlebrotherandsisterbecausethe

familyistoopoortoseeadoctor.

Isithardtobelieve?ForMariaPastora,thesearethereallife.

Mariawouldgladlywalkmilestoschool,buthermother,nowalone,needsherbadlyathome.ChancesareMaria

willgrowupwithoutanyschooling.Whatwillbeherfuture?Inmanyways,itwillbedisastrous（灾难性的）.

Butforjust52penniesaday,youcansponsor（资助）achildlikeMaria.Showherthatsomewhere,someonecares

abouther.Through“SavetheChildren"，youcanhelpMaria'smothergetthetoolsandwayssheneedstoturntheir

poorfoodintoagooddinnerandgetthemoneysheneedstobuyclothesandschoolthingsforMaria.

TohelpMariamost,yourmoneyisputtogetherwiththatofothersponsors,sohard-workingpeoplecanhelp

themselves.Buildaschool,ahospital,bringincleanwater.Thisiswhat"SavetheChildren^^hasbeenaboutsince1932.

Foryoutherearemanyrewards.Havethechancetowritetoorhearfromyoursponsoredchild.Receivephotosor

progressreports.Knowingthatyouarereachingouttoanotherperson.Notwithahandout,butahandup.Thafshow

“SavetheChildren^^works.Butwithoutyou,itcan*twork.Pleasetakeamomentnowtofillinandposttheformbelow

tohelpachildlikeMariaandhervillage.

Itcanmakesuchadifferenceinherlifeandyours.

Forthechildren,

DavidLGuyer

President

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.Wecanreadtheletterin.

A.somebody'sdiaryB.anewspaper

C.aprogressreportD.astorybook

2.Maria'sfather;brotherandsisterdiedbecausethey.

A.weretoopoortoseeadoctorB.didn'tknowwheretofindadoctor

C.didn'thaveenoughfoodtoeatD.weretoobusytoseeadoctor

3.Whatis"SavetheChildren"?

A.Anactivitytohelppoorchildrengotoschool

B.Anofficeofthegovernmenttocollectmoney.

C.Aprogramshownattheaterstohelpthepoor.

D.Agroupwhoworksforchildreninpoorplaces.

4.Thislettermainlytellsyouto.

A.knowaboutpoorpeopleB.earnsomemoneyforpoorchildren

C.showpitytopoorpeopleD.donatemoneytohelppoorchildren

5.IfyoutrytohelpachildlikeMaria,whichofthefollowingcan'tyougetfromher?

A.Youcanoftengetsomepicturesfromher.

B.Youcangetmoremoneyfromherwhenshegrowsup.

C.Youcanoftengetherletters.

D.Youcanoftenbetoldhowsheisgettingon.

F

18>uVolunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthe

better,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson,”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

Itisalsoaperfectopportunitytoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthe

decisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeetthe

organization^expectations.Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries:

★Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.

★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

★Workwithaveteran（经验丰富的）volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot;hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceand

completelyunderstandtheorganization^expectations.

★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesare

perfect.Iftheexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhis

volunteerexperience,46.littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

1.Volunteeringcanhelp,

A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearly

C.thankotherpeopleD.makeaperson'slifebetter

2.Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?

A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.

C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevo