四川省乐山市关庙中学高三英语知识点试题含解析

四川省乐山市关庙中学高三英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourteacheriscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat______hisideastous.A.gettingover

B.gettingacross

C.gettingon

D.gettinginto参考答案：B2.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that参考答案：C略3.Mymindwasn’t

onwhathe

soI’m

afraidImissedhalfofit.A.wassaying

B.hadsaid

C.wouldsay

D.hassaid参考答案：A.4.---Johndidn’tcompletethetasklasttime.Doyouthinkhecanbegiventhetaskagain?

---Ithinkeveryone_______asecondchance.

Adeserves.

B.arranges

C.determines

C.creates参考答案：A略5.______ithasbeenrainingduringtheweekends?Ourplantotravelmaybecancelled.

A.Whatif

B

Forwhat

C.Ifonly

D.Sowhat参考答案：a略6.Themayorisbusyalldaywithcity____,sohecan'tsparetimetoseeyou.A.affairs

B.incidents

C.accidents

D.subjects

参考答案：A7.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D考点：本题考查被动语态。解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.8.NowsomehighschoolstudentsaresopooratEnglishthattheycanhardly_______theirideastoothers.A.getthrough

B.getover

C.getaround

D.getacross参考答案：D9.TheconceptsinphilosophyJackreadhavesomewhataffectedhowhe________hisdailylife.A.shrinksfrom

B.pullsthrough

C.compensatesfor

D.goesabout参考答案：D8.Allhisstudentswould

______theirteacher’shouseafterhisretirement.A.dropinat[

B.callon来C.visitto D.dropin参考答案：A11.

__theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners．

A．Whatever

B．However

C．wherever

D．Whenever

参考答案：A略12.Theirproductsenjoy30percent

ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefineA．figure

B．sales

C．share

D．discount参考答案：C13.Hegotanewjobinarestaurantandhe_______it.A.iscontentto

B.iscontentwith

C.contents

D.satisfies参考答案：B14.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.

A.havinglaid

B.laying

C.laid

D.beinglaid参考答案：C15.Whenit

choosingyourfuturecareer,whatkindofthingswillyoutakeintoconsideration? A.focuseson

B.speaksof

C.refersto

D.comesto参考答案：D16.Asseniorthreestudents,itisimportantto______agoodstateofmind.A.keepupB.carryoutC.getinD.takeoff参考答案：A17.----___________.Idon'thearyouclearly,It'stoonoisyhere.----Iwassayingthatthepartywasgreat.A.Repeat

B.Once

again

C.Sorry

D.Sowhat参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Wearesurroundedbymessagestryingtogetourattention.Advertisers,politiciansandothergroupsalltrytogetustoagreewiththem.___16___Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.Itsverysimilartoadvertising,whosegoalistogetpeopletobuysomething,whilepropagandaistochangewhatpeoplebelieve.PropagandaTechniquesTocreatepropaganda,acommontechniqueisname-calling.Apoliticianmightcallsomeoneatraitororliar,whichmakestheotherpersonlookbad.Anotheristhetrendtechnique.Peoplewanttobeonthesideinthefavor.___17___，Somepropagandaisbasedonfear.Itscarespeopleintochoosingacertainsideortakingaction,whichmightnotbebad.

Anti—smokingcampaignsareoneexample.Theymayscarepeopleintothinkingthatiftheysmoke,theywillgetcancer.___18___Propagandaisusedbymanygroups,suchasbusinesses,politiciansandthegovernment.Itisspreadthroughposters,televisionandradio.TheInternetmakesiteasytosendmessagestothewholeworld.TypesofPropagandaPoliticalpropagandahasbeenaroundaslongastherehavebeenpoliticians___19___Peoplehaveuseditformanyyears.WarpropagandabeganduringWorldWarI,morethan100yearsago.Toseeifpropagandaissayingthetruth,peopleneedtodoextrawork.Forexample,adsmightalwayssoundlikethey'retrue.Butbeforeyoubelievethem,trytothinkaboutwhocreatedandpaidforthem.Findoutwhytheydidit.___20___A.PropagandaTargetsB.PropagandaMediumsC.AnotherwordforthisispropagandaD.SomostpeoplewillagreewiththosepoliticiansE.Then,youcandecideifthey'rebeinghonestornotF.However,religiouspropagandawasactuallythefirstofficialoneG.Peoplemightjoinsomeonewhoclaimstobepopularorwinning参考答案：16.C

17.G

18.B

19.F

20.E本文为说明文，主要介绍了宣传的作用，手段，传播媒介以及种类。【16题详解】根据下文Propagandaisnotalwaysabadthing,butitoftenhidesthetruthaboutatopic.可知，此处应出现Propaganda，由此可知生活中的信息欲引起人们的广泛关注；广告商、政客和其它群体试图让人们同意他们的观点，都离不开宣传造势，C选项，这种现象还有一个名称叫做宣传，该句引出了主题，切题，故选C。【17题详解】根据本段可知，主要的宣传手段有:贴标签、从众宣传以及引发恐惧等，G选项，人们都想加入受欢迎或者获胜的人，该句为从众宣传的具体表现，切题，故选G。【18题详解】第三段主要介绍宣传的传播途径，主要通过海报、电视、广播以及互联网，故选B。【19题详解】第四段主要介绍宣传的三种主要类别:政治宣传、宗教宣传和战争宣传，F选项，宗教宣传实际上就是第一类宣传，很早就被人们使用，切题，故选F。【20题详解】根据前一句Findoutwhytheydidit.通过了解宣传者的意图和目的，才能知晓宣传的真实性，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Anewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics（抗生素）giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwo-thirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotheincreasingneedformeat,milkandeggs.However,thedrugscouldquickenthedevelopmentofantibiotic-resistantinfections（感染）.Suchinfectionsarealreadyamajorpublic,healthconcernintheUnitedStates.TheWorldHealthOrganizationnoteswhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty（贫困）,thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter,ratherthanearnmoremoney.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkandothermilkproductsastheydid50yearago.Tomeettheneed,farmershaveputmanyanimalsintosmallerspaces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodealwithsomeoftheproblemsdcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyinacrowdedenvironmentandgrowfaster.Butbacteriacandevelopresistancetothedrugsgradually.Nowadays,doctorsfindantibioticsthatonceworkedagainsttheinfectionsnolongerwork.Thebacteriahavelearnedwaystofightagainstthedrugs.Theheavyuseofantibioticsinanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.IntheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetdrug-resistantinfectionseachyearandatleast23,000diefromaninfection.Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.AndtheUnitedStatesishopingtopersuadefarmerstostopusingantibioticsforthatpurpose.8.Whataccountsfortheincreasingamountofantibioticsgiventofarmanimals?A.Thedesirefornewdrugs.

B.Thelesseffectiveantibiotics.C.Theoutdatedfarmtechnology.

D.Theneedformorevariousfoods.9.WhatdomostpeoplewanttodofirstwhentheygetridofpovertyaccordingtotheWHO?A.Makingalotofmoney.

B.Focusingmoreonhealth.C.Havingmoremeatintheirdiet.

D.Livinginabetterenvironment.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Antibioticsdoharmtoanimals.B.Antibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthy.C.AntibioticsareusedheavilyinEurope.D.Antibiotic-resistantbacteriaspreadtopeople.11.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewwayofraisingfarmanimals.B.Theadvantagesofusingantibiotics.C.Thereasonforbanningtheuseofantibiotics.D.Thenegativeeffectofantibioticsinfarmanimals.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.D本文主要讲述了随着生活水平的提高，人们对肉的需求量也是大幅上升。因此越来越多的抗生素被注入动物体内，以此来增加肉的供应量。但是抗生素的滥用也带了很多问题，人们食用这种肉后体内对药物产生抗体，每年有大量的人死于感染。所以现在一些欧美国家开始禁止在动物生长过程中注入抗生素。8.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkandothermilkproductsastheydid50yearago.”以及第三段中“It'sclearthatantibioticshelpanimalsstayhealthyinacrowdedenvironmentandgrowfaster.”相关内容得随着生活水平的提高，人们对肉的需