山西省临汾市尧都区县底第一中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

山西省临汾市尧都区县底第一中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______,hismotherhastotakecareofhimathome.

A.Beingill

B.Histobeill

C.Heisill

D.Hebeingill

参考答案：D2.________theyheardtheshoutforhelp，theyrushedout.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.Theminute

D.Alltheabove参考答案：D略3.—Whichpersondoyouprefer,theonewith__________longhairortheonewith__________longbeard?—Theleftone.A.a;a

B.不填;不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a参考答案：D4.—Soyoudon’tlikemycat,doyou?—Oh,

.Heisjustabitsurprising.A．don’tworryaboutit.

B．don’tletmedownC．don’ttakeitforgranted

D．don’tgetmewrong参考答案：D5.—Thatwasa

question．Howdidyougetitright?—Ijusttookashotinthedark．A．tight

B．tough

C．rough

D．direct参考答案：B6.Asa(n)________andeffectivemethod,expresswaynoisebarrierisaprimarymeasureusedtoreducetrafficnoise.A.correctional B.flexible C.economical D.investigative参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：高速公路隔声屏障作为一种经济有效的方法，是降低交通噪声的主要措施。A.correctional

修正的；B.flexible灵活的；C.economical经济的；D.investigative研究的，故选C。7.ThebravenationalspiritsshowedinthefilmTheFlowersofWarare________deeplymovedtheaudience.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what参考答案：D8.------You’veleftthelighton.------Oh,soIhave._____________toturnitoff.A.I’llgo

B.I’vegone

C.Igo

D.I’mgoing参考答案：A9.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto_____it

Agetawayfrom

Bmakefulluseof

Ckeepaneyeon

Dcatchupwith参考答案：B10.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,onlytodayisagift,andthatis______wecallitpresent.A.how B.when C.why D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查表语从句。句意：昨天是历史，明天是未知，只有今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。______wecallitpresent.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导，故选C。11.---Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．---Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A．carefulenough

B．muchcareful

C．verycarefully

D．toocarefully参考答案：A12.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B13.Studyingalone,youarefreetochoosewhattolearnandwhen,_____youdon’tneedothers’agreement．

A．while

B．if

C．though

D．as参考答案：D14.Confucius,thegreatthinker,______thedevelopmentofChina’seducationandculture.

A.tookcontrolof

B.madeprogress

C.contributedto

D.consistedof参考答案：C15.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry，sir．Butit'sthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment

bemadeincash．A．shall

B．need

C．will

D．can参考答案：A16.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose

参考答案：B17.Celia,whoison__________holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_______tennis.

A.a,a

B./,

/

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：B。onholiday度假

playtennis打网球

都不需要冠词。二、新的题型18.MakeYourBrainSmarterYouknowthateatingaproperdietandgettingplentyofexercisehelpmakeyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Butdidyouknowthattherearewaystomakeyourbrainhealthierandsmarter?Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneural(神经的)pathways.___11___●LimityourTVviewing.WatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultasneglecting(忽视)physicalexercise._____12_____IfyouwatchTV,choosesomethingeducationalandinformative.●Useyournon-dominant(非支配的)hand.Ifyouareright-handed,useyourlefthandforeverydayactivities,oruseyourrighthandifyouareleft-handed.Doingfamiliarthingsinanewwaywillcauseyourbraintocreatenewneuralnetworks.Brushingourteethissomethingwedodaily._____13_____Butmaybeweshould.Expertssuggestthatwecanforcethebraintoworkbychangingthingsupandworkingwithournon-dominanthand.Sothenexttimeyoubrushyourteeth,openthetube,applyyourtoothpasteandbrushwiththeoppositehand.●___14___学%科%网...Jumpintheshowerandshutyoureyes.Evenifyoudropthesoap---that’sokay._____15_____Searchingforthesoapwhilefeelingthetextures(质地)withyoureyesclosedworks.Usingyourfingerstomakefinedistinctionsbetweenobjectsortexturescanreconnectthebrainareasinvolvedintouch,suggestsLarryKatz,aprofessorofneurobiologyatDukeUniversityMedicalCenterandauthor.A.Showerwithyoureyesclosed.B.Smartpeoplerarelyfollowasetpattern.C.Themorepathwaysyouhave,thesmarteryouwillbe.D.Useyourdifferentsenses.E.Wereallydon’tputthatmuchthoughtintoit.F.Putyourbraintobestuse.G.Yourbrainwillbecomeweakjustasyourmusclesdo.参考答案：11.C

12.G

13.E

14.A

15.D本文主要向我们介绍了三种让我们的大脑变聪明的方法。其中包括限制你看电视，使用你的非优势手（非支配的）等。11.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。由上文“Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneural(神经的)pathways.”研究表明，当大脑被迫做一些新的东西时，它创造了新的神经通路。C.Themorepathwaysyouhave,thesmarteryouwillbe.你拥有的路径越多，你就会越聪明。符合上下文逻辑，故选C。12.考查对上文的理解和判断能力。由上文“WatchinganaverageTVshowrequiresverylittlebrainpowerandbringsthesameresultasneglecting(忽视)physicalexercise.”看一个电视节目平均只需要很少的脑力，带来相同的结果忽视体育锻炼，可知大脑会因为肌肉就会变得虚弱。故选G。13.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。由上文内容及“Butmaybeweshould.”但也许我们应该，可知我们没有将使用非优势手的想法应用到生活中，但也许我们应该这样做。E符合题意，故选E。14.考查对下文的归纳和理解能力。由下文“Jumpintheshowerandshutyoureyes.Evenifyoudropthesoap---that’sokay.”投入淋浴和闭上你的眼睛。即使你把肥皂掉了也没关系。可知本段介绍的让大脑变聪明的方法应该是闭上眼睛淋浴。A符合语境，故选A。15.考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。由下文“Searchingforthesoapwhilefeelingthetextures(质地)withyoureyesclosedworks.”在寻找肥皂的时候闭上眼睛感受它的质地，纹理。可知在闭上眼睛寻找的时候是完全依靠我们的感觉的，D符合语境，故选D。【名师点睛】不同的文章有不同的结构形式，在七选五阅读中确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。以本文为例，本文是一篇向我们介绍了三种让我们的大脑变聪明的说明文，采用总分结构。首先提出：MakeYourBrainSmarter具体技巧：根据句子的连贯性：例如第一小题，由上文“Studiesshowthatwhenthebrainisforcedtodosomethingnew,itcreatesnewneural(神经的)pathways.”研究表明，当大脑被迫做一些新的东西时，它创造了新的神经通路。C.Themorepathwaysyouhave,thesmarteryouwillbe.你拥有的路径越多，你就会越聪明。以保持句子的连贯性，符合上下文逻辑，故选E。三、阅读理解19.PetraandWadiRum,JordanWhenitcomestotheworld'swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan'sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownastheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons（峡谷）androckwalls.ParticipantsloveexploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.Kilimanjaro,TanzaniaTheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermitstravelerstowitnesstheregion'swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-degreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.Quebec,CanadaThisspecialenvironmentmadeupofboththenaturalandculturaltreasures,wherefreshwaterbecomesonewiththetides（潮汕）ofthesea,makesQuebeconeoftheinterestingwalkingtourdestinationsintheworld.HereisatrackthatheadstotheSaguenayFjordNationalParkwhichisincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.AddingtothebeautyofQuebecareitssparklingwaterfalls,invitinglakes,andrareanimals.GreatSmokyMountain,USThisregion（地区）hasbeennamedastheancestralhomeoftheCherokeeIndians,w