河南省洛阳市恒大绿洲高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省洛阳市恒大绿洲高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--Howabouttaking_______shortwalk?---ButI’dliketohave________coffeeinstead.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：D2.﹣Ifeelreallydisappointednottohavegotthejob．﹣Don'tworry，maybesomethingbetterwill_______．（）A．putup B．takeon C．comealong D．falldown参考答案：Cputup张贴；举起；建造；提供食宿；takeon承担；呈现；雇用；comealong发生，来到，到来；快点；一起向前走；falldown倒塌，跌倒．根据句子所表达的意思"也许更好的东西会出现"可知答案选C．3.Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge参考答案：A4.A2-year-oldgirlnamedYueYue,notgivenfirstaidtreatmentafterbeinghitbytwovehicles,diedatlast,which____havehappenedinoursociety．

A．can't

B．wouldn't

C．shouldn't

D．mustn't参考答案：C略5.－HowaboutgoingtothefashionshowthisFriday,Lucy?－_____

A.That’sright.

B.Whynot?

C.Havefun.

D.Forsure.参考答案：B6..Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense参考答案：D略7.Theplacewasflooded________ithadbeenrainingforseveralweeks.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.eversince

D.asaresultof参考答案：A略8.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof___inthepastfiveyears.

A.deals

B.bargains

C.rewards

D.awards参考答案：A略9.Itisstilluncertain____hisparentswillattendhisgraduationceremonytomorrow．A．that

B．when

C．whether

D．why参考答案：C10.Mr.Wang,who_____inthiscityeversincethirtyyearsago,_____areportforthelasttwoyears.A.haslived;hadprepared B.hasbeenliving;hasbeenpreparing C.lived;hasbeenpreparing D.hasbeenliving;hasprepared参考答案：B11.Unabletopractisetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma

illegalbehavior.

A.taketo

B.takepartin

C.takeover

D.takein参考答案：A12.Juliaisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepon

C.keepupwith

D.goup参考答案：C13.—Idon’tthinkwehavemetbefore.

—Yes,onceataparty,butwe_______.

A.didn’tintroduce

B.weren’tintroduced

C.haven’tintroduced

D.weren’tintroducing

参考答案：B23.______labeltoeachofthetrees,withdetailedintroductionoftheirfeatures,andvisitorswill

knowmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.A.Toattach

B.Attach

C.Attached

D.Havingattached参考答案：B略15.Butitwillbemorethan100years_______thecountrybeginsonceagaintolookasitdidbefore.

A.since

B.that

C.when

D.before参考答案：D略16.—Danieldidn’tsayanythinggoodatallaboutmycomposition.Ifeltpretty“criticized”.—Yourworkistobejudgedandanalyzedbyothersinclass.Don’ttakeit

.A.easily B.thoroughly C.originally D.personally参考答案：D17.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,

over600yearsold.A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem参考答案：D

二、新的题型18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Pinky:Hello,Ann!ThisisPinky.___41___wasyourweekend?Ann:Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.Pinky:Yourwholefamily?Ann:Yes,allofus.Wewenttoourfavoriterestaurant,theGoldenCrab.Pinky:I___42___(notknow)thatwasyourfavorite.It’smine,too.Ann:Thefoodwasgoodasusual,___43___westarteddinnerlate.MybrotherPaul’scarbroke___44___.HeandJennifergotthereafternine.Wewereallfeelingvery___45___(hunger)bythen.Pinky:Ithoughthiscarwas___46___newone.Whatwasthetrouble?Ann:Idon’tknow.Paulsaysthatnewcarsarenotasgood___47___oldones.Hesaystheirsteeringwheelsarenotsogood.Pinky:Bythe___48___,Ann.Canyoudomethefavortolendmeyourcomputer?Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Ann:Sorry,Pinky,butI___49___(lend)ittoNancy.Whydon’tyouaskEmily?I’msureshe’lllendyou

___50___.参考答案：41.How

42.didn’tknow

43.but

44.down

45.hungry

46.a

47.as

48.way

49.havelent

50.hers本文是一则对话。Ann周末和家人一起外出用餐，因为Paul的车半路抛锚了，来得很晚，让大家挨饿了。【41题详解】考查连接副词。根据答句：Wonderful.Wehadafamilydinner.可知，本句询问对方的周末过得如何，使用how引导特殊疑问句。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：我不知道那是你最喜欢的餐厅。在交谈的时候，已经知道theGoldenCrab是Ann最喜欢的餐厅，之前不知道。所以使用一般过去时didn’tknow。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：食物和平常一样好，但我们开始得比较晚。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but连接上下文。【44题详解】考查动词短语。短语breakdown表示“机器出故障，身体垮掉；分解”。句意：我兄弟Paul的汽车出了故障。【45题详解】考查形容词。形容词hungry和系动词feel构成系表结构，句中very做状语修饰hungry。句意：Paul和Jennifer九点以后才到那里，那时我们都感觉很饿。【46题详解】考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。本句中使用不定冠词a泛指一辆新车。句意：我还以为他的车是一辆新车。【47题详解】考查固定结构。固定结构as…as…和……一样……；该结构中使用形容词或副词的原级。句意：Paul说新车没有旧车好。【48题详解】考查插入语。本句中独立结构bytheway（顺便说一下），在句中做插入语。句意：顺便说一下，你能帮忙把你的电脑借给我吗？【49题详解】考查时态。句意：对不起，Pinky，我已经把笔记本电脑借给Nancy了。因为笔记本已经借出去了，所以无法借给Paul。使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。【50题详解】考查名词性物主代词。本句中名词性物主代词hers等于hercomputer，在句中做动词lend的宾语。句意：我确信他会把他的电脑借给你的。三、阅读理解19.Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwalkinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic（共鸣的）.Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinbaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedreams.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpression.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofi