山西省太原市晋源区金胜镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

山西省太原市晋源区金胜镇中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.－WouldyouliketomeetJohnattheairport?－________.HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.A.Yes,I’dliketo

B.I’dliketo,butIhavenotime

C.Oh,no,notme

D.Withpleasure参考答案：C2.Remembertowakemeupat5:30tomorrowmorningifI

.Ihavetocatchtheearlybus

A.willsleep

B.willbesleeping

C.Sleep

D.amsleep参考答案：D3.Thiscollegeallowsstudentstodeveloptheirowninterests,to______extenttheywished．

A．whoever

B．whatever

C．however

D.whenever参考答案：B略4.Mikeisgettingonwellwithhisnewjobandhemakes_______hedidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchmoneyas

B.astwicemuchmoneyasC.twiceasmanymoneyas

D.astwicemanymoneyas参考答案：A选A。本题考查倍数句型：倍数＋as＋adj.原形＋as。本题中倍数的内容是钱，钱是不可数名词，用much。所以本题选A。5.Iam_______aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic B.concernedC.doubtful D.cautious参考答案：D考查形容词短语辨析。句意：对于所说的话我很谨慎，因为粗心的评论很可能伤害到其他人的感情。beenthusiasticabout对……热情；beconcernedabout关注；bedoubtfulabout怀疑；becautiousabout对……很谨慎。根据because引导原因状语从句，说明“要对说的谨慎”，说明D正确。故选D。6.Mydaughter,_____jobrequireshertodoalotoftravelling,isalwaysawayfromhomealot.

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.where参考答案：C7.

isreportedinthenewspaperisthattwenty-onepassengershavebeenkilledintheaccidentinLuliangcounty．A．it

B．As

C．What

D．That

参考答案：C8._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.What

C.That

D.As参考答案：D9.Dick,youcan’tgoouttoplay____________yourworkisbeingdone.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.with参考答案：C10.I’mgladtosaythatshe’salreadyfinished50%ofthebookinthesedays.A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.notmorethan

D.muchlessthan参考答案：A11.

Nosingleword_____overthetalk.Hewastooshy,Ithink.

A.saidhe

B.hesaid

C.didhesay

D.hedidsay参考答案：C12.—Whatapity!George________wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.—Letmephonehimforthefinaldecision.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：D13.--Haveyouheardofthat?Tomrecentlyboughtanewcarandanexpensiveflat.

--________?Heevencouldn’thaveenoughmoneytopayfortherent.

A.Howabout

B.Whynot

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat参考答案：C略14.Theeditor-in-chiefaskedmetowriteanotherarticleforthem,______abouthowtostayawayfrombirdflu.A.one

B.any

C.that

D.each参考答案：A15._______2012warmweatherfashionseasonisallabout_______natureandflowerswithafocusonrainforest.A.A;不填

B.不填;the

C.The;a

D.The;不填参考答案：D16.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts(对手)_______quality,technologyandservice.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：A17.Youcan'texpectJohnandJanewillhavedifferentopinions.Whenoneofthemmakesanyproposal,theotherwillreadily______.

A.compromise

B.consent

C.conflict

D.consult参考答案：B【命题立意】动词

compromise妥协；让步；consent同意；赞成；conflict冲突；consult请教；商议。你不用期望约翰和琼会有不同的意见，当一个提出建议的时候，另一个就会立刻赞同。二、新的题型18.Testanxietyisactuallyatypeofperformanceanxiety-afeelingsomeonemighthaveinasituationwhereperformancereallycounts,Itcanbearealproblemifyou'resostressedoutoveratestthatyoucan'tgetpastthenervousnesstofocusonthetestquestionsanddoyourbestwork.___11___Usealittlestresstoyouradvantage.Stressisasignalthathelpsyouprepareforsomethingimportant.Souseittoyouradvantage.Insteadofreactingtothestresswithfear,takeanactiveapproach____12____Chancesarethatyou'llkeepyourstressundercontrol.Afterall,nobodyeverfeelsstressedoutbythoughtsthattheymightdowellonatestAskforhelp.Althoughalittletestanxietycanbeagoodthing,toomuchofitisanotherstory.Ifsittingforatestgetsyousostressedoutthatyourmindgoesblankandcausesyoutomissanswersthatyouknow,thenyourleveloftestanxietyprobablyneedssomeattention.____13____NeverlettestanxietygettobetoomuchtohandleBeprepared.Manystudentsfindthattheirtestanxietyeaseswhentheystarttostudybetterormoreregularly.Itmakessense-themoreyouknowthematerial,themoreconfidentyou'llfeel____14____Whenyouexpecttodowell,you'llbeabletorelaxintoatestafterthenormalfirst-momentnervousnesspasses.Watchwhatyou'rethinkingIfexpectingtodowellonatestcanhelpyourelax,whataboutifyouexpectyouwon’tdowell?Watchoutforanynegativemessagesyoumightbesendingyourselfaboutthetest.___15___Ifyoufindyourselfthinkingnegativethoughts(I’mneveranygoodattakingtests"orIt'sgoingtobeterribleifIdobadlyonthistest"),replacethemwithpositivemessages.Notunrealisticpositivemessages,ofcourse,butonesthatarepracticalandtrue,suchas"I’vestudiedhardandIknowthematerial,soI'mreadytodothebestIcan.”A.Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.B.Letstressremindyoutostudywellinadvanceofatest.C.Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.D.Alittlenervousexpectationcanactuallyhelpyoudobetteronatest.E.However,feelingreadytomeetthechallengescanhelpmanagetestanxiety.F.Yourteacher,aschoolguidancecounselor,oratutorcanbegoodpeopletotalkto.G.Theycanhelptolearnwaystocalmyourselfdownandrelaxwhenyou'reanxious.参考答案：11.E

12.B

13.F

14.C

15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如何应对考试焦虑。考试焦虑实际上是一种感觉的表现。如果你在考试中压力太大，以至于你无法克服紧张情绪，无法集中精力在考试上，尽你最大的努力，这就会成为一个真正的问题。然而，做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。【11题详解】上文提示“如果你在考试中压力太大，以至于你无法克服紧张情绪，集中精力在考试上，尽你最大的努力，这就会成为一个真正的问题。”承接上文，E项However,feelingreadytomeetthechallengescanhelpmanagetestanxiety.（然而，做好迎接挑战的准备有助于控制考试焦虑。）切题。该项中的However表示转折，将前上下文连在一起。故选E。【12题详解】上文提示“与其用恐惧来应对压力，不如采取积极的方法”，再根据下文提示“你有可能控制住自己的压力。”承接上下文，B项Letstressremindyoutostudywellinadvanceofatest.（让压力提醒你在考试前好好学习。）切题。关键词stress，故选B。【13题详解】上文提示“如果坐着考试让你压力太大，大脑一片空白，导致你错过了你知道的答案，那么你的考试焦虑程度可能需要一些关注。”承接上文，F项Yourteacher,aschoolguidancecounselor,oratutorcanbegoodpeopletotalkto.（你的老师，学校的辅导员，或者家庭教师都是很好的谈话对象。）切题。故选F。【14题详解】上文提示“这很有意义——你对材料了解得越多，你就会越有信心”。承接上文，C项Havingconfidencegoingintoatestmeansyouexpecttodowell.（有信心参加考试意味着你希望考得好。）切题。该项中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根词，是关键词。故选C。【15题详解】上文提示“注意任何关于考试的负面信息。”承接上文，A项Theycancontributetoyouranxiety.（它们会增加你的焦虑。）切题。该项中的They指的就是上文中的negativemessages。故选A。【点睛】做七选五时“选项要找关键词”是把信息含量较大的选项“化繁为简”，尽量缩小学生阅读时思维的跳跃空间，这样在阅读时就不会因为过渡太大而抓不到中心。本题第4小题，该项中的confidence“自信”和上文中的confident“自信的”是同根词，是关键词。故选C。三、阅读理解19.EntrepreneurandCEOofTeslaandSpaceX,EldonMuskmayhavealittlemoretimeonhishands,ashe’sleavinghispositionontheboardoftheOpenAl,accordingtoablogpost.ThedepartureislikelytheresultofTesla’smovingintothefieldofArtificialIntelligence(AI)，whichhesaidin2017wouldbethe“bestintheworld”andwouldevenbeableto“predictyourdestination,”Muskwillcontinueto“donateandadvisetheorganization,”OpenAIsaidinablogpostonFeb.20,addingthat“AsTeslacontinuestobecomemorefocusedonAI,thiswillavoidapotentialfutureconflictforEldon.MuskandYCombinerCEOSamAltmancofoundedthenonprofitenterpriseinDecember2015,itsmissionistodevelopsafeartificialgeneralintelligenceandensurethosedevelopmentsaremadepublic.OpenAIresearcherspublishedapaperonthesiteArXiv,org,detailingthepossiblesecurethreatsthatcomewith“malicious”AI.Infact,Muskhasheardthe“evilAI”alarmseveraltimes,OnAug.11，2017,hewarnedthatartificialintelligenceposesabiggerthreattohumanity,andhetoldagatheringofstategovernorsthatthegovernmentneedstoregulateAlbeforerobotsstart“killingpeople.”Musk’sdeparturefromtheOpenAIboardcouldmeanbigthingsforTesla.AsEtonGoodbye,afinancialreporter,notedonFuturism,themove“couldsignalthatTeslaismoredeeplycommittedtotheirownAIprojectsthanwethought.”Headded,“Thosewhohavehadtheirearstoanyrumors(谣言)thatTeslaisreadytodelivervehiclescapableofLevel5autonom