2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区南宁市三美学校高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广西壮族自治区南宁市三美学校高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.________,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.AfterallB.InadditionC.What’smoreD.Inparticular参考答案：A2. Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediately______there’snoneleft. A.before B.if C.unless D.where参考答案：A3.ThoseT-shirtsareusually$35each,buttodaytheyhavea_____priceof$19intheShoppingCenter.

A.regular

B.special

C.cheap

D.particular参考答案：B略4.After40yearsofreformandopening-up,Chinastillhasalongwaytogo

itbecomesa“developedeconomy”.A.until

B.beforeC.after

D.unless参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：经过40年的改革开放，中国在成为“发达经济体”之前还有很长的路要走。A.until直到---为止；B.before在---之前；C.after在---之后；D.unless除非。故选B。5.

____genes,intelligencealsodependsonanadequatediet,agoodeducationandadecenthomeenvironment.

A.Inexchangefor

B.Exceptfor

C.Inadditionto

D.Dueto参考答案：C6.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup参考答案：D7.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody______themsince.A.sees

B.saw

C.hasseen

D.hadseen

参考答案：C8.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and____hisworkfinished,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.becauseof

B.besides

C.for

D.with参考答案：B9.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.whether

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：A10.

Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout参考答案：D11.Betough-minded,buttender-headed,___?A.isn’tit

B.areyou

C.aren’tyou

D.willyou参考答案：D12.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.can D.will参考答案：C13.—WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?—He_____bereallydifficulttogetalongwitheventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：D14.Withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,wecanseefar_______bicyclesnow.A.

few

B.many

C.fewer

D.more参考答案：C15.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties____itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.

A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.since参考答案：B略16.----What`s______populationofChina?----Chinahas_____populationof1.2billion.Aa;the

Bthe;a

C/;/

Dthe;the参考答案：B17.

Wedidallwecouldto____thegirl,whohadbeenfeelingdownbecauseofherfailureinthejobinterview.

A.adjust

B.comfort

C.toast

D.recommend参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Didyouknowthatifyouneedanalarmclocktowakeupinthemorning,you’reprobablysleep-deprived（缺失）？____36_____.Onaverage,Americanteensgettwohourslessthantheaverage9.2hoursofsleeptheyneedeachnighttofunctionattheirbest.Therearemanyreasonswhyteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.____37_____.Whenyourparentswereyoung,theymighthavereadabookorwatchedtelevisionbeforetryingtogotosleep.Buttoday’steensarelikelytobesurfingtheInternet,texting,emailing,orplayingvideogamesrightbeforebed.____38_____.Andusingthemrightbeforebedcanresultindifficultygettingtosleep.AccordingtoasurveybytheNationalSleepFoundation,teenswithfourormoreelectronicequipmentintheirroomsaremuchmorelikelythantheirpeerstogetaninsufficientamountofsleepatnight,andarealmosttwiceaslikelytofallasleepinschoolandwhiledoinghomework.____39___.IntheNationalSleepFoundationsurvey,three-quartersoftheteenstook

atleastonedrinkwithcaffeine

everyday,andnearlyone-thirdconsumedtwoormoreeveryday.Withallthetrendy“high-energy”drinksandcoffeesoutthererightnow,it’seasytogetacaffeineoverloadandthat’snotgoodforsleep.Sowhatcanyoudoifyou’reinlackofsleep?“Thegoodnewsisthatyouonlyhavetomakeupaboutathirdofwhatyouhavelost,tofunctionandfeelbetter,”saysDr.Mahowaldatasleepdisorderscenter.____40_______.Butsleepinguntilnoonontheweekendcancauseproblems---you’lllikelybewide-eyeduntillatethosenights.Instead,trykeepingareasonable,regularsleepingandwakingschedule.A.Oneofthemisalynewdevelopment.B．ThoseextratwohoursofsleeponSaturdayandSundaymorningscanreallyhelp.C．Mostteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.D．Manyteensalsodrinktoomuchcaffeinetosleepwell.E．Electronicdevicesaremoreexcitingthansimplywatchingtelevision.F．Researchersalsohavefoundthatbiologyplaysaroleinteens’sleeppatterns.G．Manyschooldistrictsareshiftingtheirstarttimestolatermorningforschoolstudents.参考答案：36.C37.A38.E39.D40.B38.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据上一句：但是，今天的青少年可能会上网，发短信，发邮件，或者打游戏睡觉前。可知此处的内容是电子设备比看书看电视更令人兴奋。故选E。39.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下一句：在全国睡眠基金会的调查中，四分之三的青少年每天至少喝一杯咖啡，每天几乎有三分之一的人每天两次或更多。可知此处的内容是许多青少年也喝太多的咖啡因所以睡不好觉。故选D。40.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前后文的描述可知睡得少对身体不好，但是睡得太多也会不好。可知此处的内容是那些在星期六和星期日的早晨额外的睡眠时间真的有帮助。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Menarespendingmoreandmoretimeinthekitchenencouragedbycelebrity(名人)chefslikeGordonRamsayandJamieOliver,accordingtoareportfromOxfordUniversity.Theeffectofthecelebrityrolemodels,whohavegivencookingamoremanlypicture,hascombinedwithamoregeneraldrivetowardssexualequalityandmennowspendmorethantwicetheamountoftimepreparingmealsthantheydidin1961.AccordingtotheresearchbyProf.JonatahnGershuny,whorunstheCentreforTimeResearchatOxford,mennowspendmorethanhalfanhouradaycooking,upfromjust12minutesadayin1961.Prof.Gershunysaid,“Themaninthekitchenispartofamuchwidersocialtrend.Therehasbeen40yearsofsexualequality,butthereisanother40yearsprobablytocome.”Women,whoagenerationagospentnearlytwohoursadaycooking,nowspendjustonehourandsevenminutes—agreatfall,buttheystillspendfarmoretimeinthekitchenthanmen.Someexpertshavenamedthesemeninapronsas“Gastrosexuals(menusingcookingskillstoimpressfriends)”,whohavebeeninspiredtopickupakitchenknifebythesuccessofRamsay,OliveraswellasothermalecelebritychefssuchasHughFearnley-Whittingstall,MarcoPierreWhiteandKeithFloyd.“Iwasmarriedin1974.Whenmyfathercametovisitmeafewweekslater,IwaswearinganapronwhenIopenedthedoor.Helaughed,”saidProf.Gershuny.“Thatwouldneverhappennow.”Two-thirdsofadultssaythattheycometogethertoshareatleastthreetimesaweek,evenifitisnotnecessarilyaroundakitchenordiningroomtable.Prof.Gershunypointedoutthatthefamilymealwasnowrarelyeatenbyallofitsmembersaroundatable—withmany“familymeals”infacttakenonthesofainthesittingroom,andsharedbyfamilymembers.“Thefamilymealhaschangedalot,andfewofuseat—asIdidwhenIwasachild—atleasttwomealsadaytogetherasafamily.Butithassurvivedinadifferentformat.”

32.Whatisonereasonbehindthetrendthatmenspendmoretimecookingthanbefore?A.Theimprovementofcooks’status.B.Theinfluenceofpopularfemalechefs.C.Thechangeoffemale’sviewoncooking.D.Thedevelopmentofsexualequalitycampaign.33.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthetimemenandwomenspendoncooking?A.Menspendmoretimecookingthanwomennowadays.B.Womenspendmuchlesstimeoncookingthanbefore.C.Itwilltake40years