2022年江苏省徐州市沛县新华中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省徐州市沛县新华中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere参考答案：C2.16．Tomhasadmiredmydaughterforalongtime,butthequestionis______shedoesn’tlovehimatall．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．whom参考答案：A略3.

—Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.

—Ofcourse.There’s

moreexcitingthanseeingyournameinprint.A.everything

B.anything

C.nothing

D.something参考答案：C4.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere______because,nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.

A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain

参考答案：D.

解析：

考查介词短语。根据下文nooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets可知为集资做出的努力都白费了，应选择invain。inplace“和平地”，insight“在视程内”，ineffect“实际上”。

5.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuaded

C.bepersuaded

D.persuading参考答案：B6.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker.A.asfluentas

B.morefluentthan

C.sofluentlyas

D.muchfluentlythan参考答案：C7.—Whatisaleft-luggageoffice?—Itisaplacewhereluggage

beleftforacertainperiodoftime,especiallyatabusoratrainstation.

A．can

B．should

C．must

D．will参考答案：A略8.—-I’msorry,butIthoughtIcouldfinishitinthreedays．----

．Afterall,youhavetriedyourbest．

A．That'snotthepoint

B．Certainlynot

C．Nevermind

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：C9.Thezooworkertoldthevisitorsthatinthecaseofahighly_____animal,performancetrainingiseasyandnotsopainstaking.A.intelligent

B.interactive

C.internal

D.initial参考答案：A略10.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought参考答案：A29.Manypeopleholdtheview

lightpunishmentistheprimaryreason

drunkdrivinghasbeenincreasinginthepastfewyears．

A.that；why

B．that；which

C．what；that

D．which：参考答案：A略12.----Howluckyyouare!Congratulations!----Thankssomuch.TobeadmittedtoBeijingUniversityhasbeen____mywildestdreams.A.beyond

B.over

C.in

D.above参考答案：A13.---Whyareyoulookingso____,Ken?

---Theoutdoorconcert____tomorrowwillbeputoff.A.disappointed;tobeheld

B.disappointing;holding

C.disappointing;beingheld

D.disappointed;held参考答案：A14.Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t

B.didn’t

C.hasn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B。时态考点，前半句的wouldcome是过去将来时，但是仍然发生在过去.15.Ishouldhaveforgottenallaboutmymother'sdemandthatIbuysomefruitshomefortheevening,____． A．ifnotreminding

B．ifnotreminded C．althoughreminded

D．althoughnotreminding参考答案：B16.---IhaveboughttwoplaneticketsforWuhutoattendthereunionpartytomorrow.

---You_____.Ithasbeencancelled.A.needn’thave B.needn’t C.wouldn’thave D.wouldn’t参考答案：A17.Althoughsheisonly16yearsold,she______todrugsfortwoyears.A.addicts

B.hadbeenaddictedC.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddicted参考答案：D【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；beaddictedto沉迷于---，故选D。二、新的题型18.You’dthinkthehumanracewouldhaveunderstoodsleepingverywellbynow,butmanyofusarestillsleepingpoorly.Partoftheproblemisthatwehavewronginformationandbeliefsaboutthisimportanthealthneed.Let’ssetthefactsstraight.____36____1.Moresleepisbetterforyou.Therecouldbesuchathingastoomuchsleep.Theamountofsleepweneedvariesbypersonandalsochangesasweage.Harvardresearchersfoundthatalotofsleep(9hoursormore)islinkedwithpoorsleepquality.___37____Aimforbettersleep.2.____38____Alcoholcanhelpmostpeoplefallasleep.However,italsocancauseyoutowakeupmoreduringthenight,decreasingyoursleepquality.Considerdrinkingnon-alcoholicdrinkbeforebedinstead.3.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,lieinbeduntilyoueventuallyfallbackasleep.___39____Weallhopetoquicklyfallbackasleep.Sowetendtostayinbedhopingit’llhappenatanyminutenow.Ifthatdoesn’thappen,though,within15minutes,mostexpertsrecommendgettingoutofbedtodosomethingthatoccupiesourbodiesandbrainswithoutoverstimulatingus.Trynottochecktheclockeither.4.Youcancatchuponsleeponweekends.Whenwelosesleepduringtheweek,weaccumulateakindofsleep＂debt＂.____40____Notsofast.Thismightactuallymakeyousleepierthenextweek.Insteadofwakinguplaterontheweekends,you’dbettergotosleepearlierorperhapstakeanapintheafternoon.A.Alcoholhelpsyousleep.B.Herearesomethingsyoumighthavebeentoldaboutsleepingbutaren’tcompletelytrue.C.Everyone

should

get

7—8

hours

of

sleep

per

night.D.Sodon’taimformoresleep—evenontheweekends.E.Wakingupinthemiddleofthenightisthepits(烦心事),butithappenstoallofus.F.You’ll

have

a

better

day

andperhaps

sleep

better

at

night.G.CanyoupaythatdebtbackbysleepingonSaturdayorSunday?参考答案：36-40.BDAEG【文章大意】本文讲述了关于睡眠的四个误区。36.B横线处是对下文的一个总述，即有一些你被告知的关于睡眠的事情不完全是正确的，下文是分条叙述这些关于睡眠的误区。故选B。37.D本段提到的一个睡眠误区是睡得越多越好，横线前提到哈弗研究专家发现睡眠多和睡眠质量差有关，所以不要注重睡太多，应注重质量，故选D。38.A横线处是对下文的综述，下文讲述的是关于喝酒有助于睡眠这一无趣的解释，故选A。39.E本段标题提及的是半夜醒来人们怎么做，所以后文应介绍人们半夜醒来的反应，故选E。40.G后文是一个回答，前文应是一个问句。故选G，句意为＂我们可以通过周末睡觉来弥补以前的损失吗？＂。三、阅读理解19.YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomentowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexittoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersfpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStandfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonaStateSenator(参议员)andin1981,thefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourt（高等法院）.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseattoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison,ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.(抵制行动)Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovements.“theonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin.”saidParks.1.WhatisJaneAddamsfamousforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork B.He