江西省鹰潭市田家炳中学高三英语期末试题含解析

江西省鹰潭市田家炳中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Mynewly-boughtmagazineisnowheretobefound.----IsawJimleavingwith______,butIamnotsurewhetheryourswasincluded.A.one

B.it

C.some

D.that

参考答案：C略2.I’mafraidI’mnot________tohelpwiththetalentshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject.

A.reliable

B.convenient

C.available

D.accessible参考答案：C3.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

——“Noperson_____smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C4.SomeforeignerswenttothefamousBeijingRoastedDuckRestauranttohavedinner,______itwentoutofbusinessbecauseoftheongoingbirdflu.A.suchasfinding

B.soastofind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind参考答案：D5.---WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?---Sheisalovelygirl,thoughshe________benaughtysometimes.A.should

B.mustC.need

D.can参考答案：D考查情态动词。A.should应该；想必会，理应；B.must必须，一定；C.情态动词need，通常用在疑问句、否定句中，意为“必须”；C.can能，会，可能；句中描述的Betty应该是一个可爱但有时会有些调皮的女孩，结合句意，此处应该是填一个表示推测的情态动词，can用于肯定句，表示理论上存在的可能性，所以适用于本句；should，must都可以表示推测，但在这里不合语意。故选C。6.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can参考答案：D略7.________anythinglikethisstyleofarchitecturebefore,wethoughtwewerelookingatgiantsculptures,notbuildings.A.Wehadneverseen

B.Neverhavingseen

C.Neverbeingseen

D.Neverhadweseen参考答案：B考查分词做状语。因为句子没有连词，所以只能选非谓语动词；动词see与句子主语we之间构成主动关系，且动词see发生在think之前，所以选使用现在分词的完成式。句意：因为之前没有看见过这样的风格的建筑，我们还以为我们看到的是巨大的塑像，而不是建筑物。故B正确。8.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey

banningcarsinthecitycenter.A.agree B.comment C.advocate D.conduct参考答案：C

9.-Itwasanicehouse,but______toosmallforafamilyoffive.

A.Rarely B.rather

C.fairly D.pretty参考答案：B10.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome参考答案：23、【答案】C考查条件句中的省略if和虚拟句的运用。句意为：你昨天上午如果来，就可能看见房祖名了。根据主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的时间状语yesterdaymorning，可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句中用“had+过去分词”形式，当if省略时，将had提前，故选C。

【解析】11.Y0uwereSOcarelessto

awholeparagraphwhencopyingthearticle．A．giveaway

B．makeup

C．turnoff

D．leaveout参考答案：D12.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingtheboxupstairs.Asyouknow,theseglasses______easily.A.arebroken

B.isbroken

C.breaks

D.break参考答案：D13.Ithinkthedoctorisabletocureof___________.A.all

B.what

C.whatever

D.anything参考答案：Cwhatever具备两个意思，其一是nomatterwhat，引导让步状语从句；其二是anythingthat，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whatever引导的是一个宾语从句，whatever在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。14.---Say,Tom,willyoucomewithmetotheconcertSaturday?---____,Bob,butIpromisedLucyI’dgowithher.A.Withpleasure B.Goahead C.Takeiteasy D.Thanks参考答案：D15.–Didthefilm________yourexpectation?

–I’veneverseenabetteronebefore. A.catchupwith B.keepupwith C.liveupto D.fitinwith参考答案：C16.Thedoctortriedhisbesttoreducethegirl’sfear

shewouldhaveherlegcutoff．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．forwhich参考答案：C17.Thedeskthat________cleansoIcoulddohomeworkwasalwayssurroundedwithbowlsofbadmilk，oldmagazinesandsoon．A．mayhavebeenB．wouldhavebeenC．musthavebeenD．shouldhavebeen参考答案：D试题解析：本题考查情态动词后加完成时的用法。在英语中，might/may/musthavedone表示对过去肯定的推测；而shouldhavedone的意思是“本应该…”（但实际上没有）。根据句意，故选D。句意：那张本应该很干净让我来做作业的书桌总是被变质的牛奶、旧杂志和其它的东西包围着。二、新的题型18.Wesendwords,picturesorvideos___41___ourfriendsontheInterneteveryday.But___42___seemsthatwecanalsoevensendthemaglassoflemonadenow.Thisis___43___theunimaginabletechnologyworks.First,acolor1sensor(传感器)andaPHsensor___44___(place)inarealglassoflemonade.Thenacontrolmodulesendsinformationaboutthecolor1andtasteofthelemonadetoaspecialglass___45___(fill)withwateratanother___46___(locate).By___47___(use)electronicstimulators(刺激物),thespecialglassrecreatesthetasteoftheoriginalwhentherecipient(接受者)drinksthewater.Researchersfoundthattherearenosignificant___48___(different)betweenarealglassoflemonadeandavirtual(虚拟的)one.Ifthetechnologyisimproved,wemayevensoonbeabletoshareour___49___(favor)disheswithourfriendsonlineinsteadofinsimply___50___photo.参考答案：41.to

42.it

43.how

44.areplaced

45.filled

46.location

47.using

48.differences

49.favorite

50.a【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们每天在网上给我们的朋友发送文字、图片或视频，但现在看来，我们甚至可以给他们送一杯柠檬水。短文介绍了这个不可思议的技术的工作原理。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：我们每天在网上给我们的朋友发送文字、图片或视频。sendsthtosb“将某物发送/寄给某人”为固定短语。故填to。【42题详解】考查it。句意：但现在看来，我们甚至可以给他们送一杯柠檬水。itseemsthat为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填it。【43题详解】考查连接副词。句意：以下是这个不可思议的技术的工作原理。分析句子可知，本句为表语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how。【44题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：首先，一个颜色传感器和PH值传感器被放置在一杯真正的柠檬水中。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语acolor1sensor(传感器)andaPHsensor与谓语place为被动。故填areplaced。【45题详解】考查形容词短语。句意：然后控制模块将有关柠檬水的颜色和味道的信息发送到另一个位置的一个装满水的特殊玻璃杯中。befilledwith“充满……”为固定短语。在本句中为形容词短语作后置定语，所以填filled。故填filled。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：然后控制模块将有关柠檬水的颜色和味道的信息发送到另一个位置的一个装满水的特殊玻璃杯中。another为形容词修饰名词location。故填location。【47题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过使用电子刺激器，特殊的玻璃杯在接受者喝水时重现了原来的味道。bydoingsth“通过做某事”，其中by为介词后接动名词作宾语。故填using。【48题详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究人员发现，一杯真正的柠檬水和一杯虚拟的柠檬水没有明显的区别。分析句子可知，本句为therebe句型，是全部倒装句，由系动词are可知，主语为复数形式。difference为可数名词。故填differences。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果这项技术得到改进，我们甚至很快就能在网上与朋友分享我们最喜欢的菜肴，而不仅仅是一张照片。dishes为名词，由形容词修饰，根据句意，形容词为favorite。故填favorite。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果这项技术得到改进，我们甚至很快就能在网上与朋友分享我们最喜欢的菜肴，而不仅仅是一张照片。photo为单数可数名词，在本句中指一张照片，所以应用a/an来修饰名词photo。因为photo首字母发音为辅音音素，所以空处填a。故填a。【点睛】It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式，动名词或主语从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语动词前，而用it作形式主语，放到句首，常见句型有：1.It+be+形容词+主语从句。2.It+be+名词词组+主语从句，这类名词有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+过去分词+主语从句，这类过去分词有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物动词(seem,appear,happen等)+主语从句,这类不及物动词有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容词+forsb.）+动词不定式。这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表语，有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb，这类形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise。6.It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式，这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。7.It+be+名词词组+动词不定式。8.It+be+名词或形容词+动名词，这类名词和形容词常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+时间（金钱）+动词不定式。分析小题2的句子可知，itseemsthat为主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填it。三、阅读理解19.It’struethatquiteafewmostrespectedscientificauthoritieshaveconfirmedthattheworldisbecominghotterandhotter.There’salsostrongevidencethathumansarecontributingtothewarming.Countlessrecentreportshaveprovedthesamething.Forinstance,a2010summaryabouttheclimatesciencebytheRoyalSocietynotedthat:Theglobalwarmingoverthelasthalf-centuryhasbeencausedmainlybyhumanactivity.”Youmaynotbelievethathumanscouldchangetheplanet’sclimate,butthebasicscienceiswellunderstood.Eachyear,billionsoftonsofgreenhousegasesarereleasedintotheatmospherebecauseofhumanactivity.Ashasbeenknownforyears,thesegasesholdheatthatwouldotherwiseescapetospace,wrappingtheplanetinaninvisibleblanket.Ofcourse,theearth’sclimatehasalwaysbeenchangingdueto“natural”factorssuchasvolcaniceruptionorchangesinsolar,orcyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun.Accordingtothescientificresearch,however,thewarmingobservedbynowmatchesthepatternofwarmingwewouldexpectfromabuild-upofgreenhousegasintheatmosphere-notthewarmingwewouldexpectfromotherpossiblecauses.Evenifscientistsdiddiscoveranotherreasonableexplanationforthewarmingrecordedsofar,thatwouldgivebirthtoadifficultquestion.AsRobertHensonputsit:“Ifsomenewlydiscoveredfactoristoblamefortheclimatechange,thenwhyaren’tcarbondioxideandtheothergreenhousegasesproducingthewarmingthatbasicphysicstellsustheyshouldbe?”Theonlywaytoprovewith100%certaintythathumansareresponsibleforglobalwarmingwouldbetorunanexperimentwithtwoidenticalEarths-onewithhumaninfluenceandonewithout.Thatobviouslyisn’tpossible,andsomostscientistsarecarefulnottostatehumaninfluenceasancertainty.12.Thetextisdevelopedby________.A.givingtypicalexamplesB.followingtheorderofspaceC.comparingandfindingdifferencesD.analyzingatheoryandarguingit13.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecauseofclimatechange?A.volcaniceruptionB.floodsariddroughtsC.changesinsolarD.cyclesconcerningtheEarth’sgoingaroundthesun14.Theunderlineword‘‘identical”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.exactlythesame

B.totallydifferentC.extremelyimportant

D.partlyindependent15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.AreHumansDefinitelyCausingGlobalWarming?B.