湖南省娄底市川石中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省娄底市川石中学2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题27.—Wow,yourhomeworklooksgreat!—I_______itonmycomputer.

A.

did

B.do

C.willdo

D.haddone参考答案：A略2.Inresponsetoincreasingaccidentsinvolvinge-bikes,thenewtrafficregulationstatesthatthespeedlimitfore-bikesis30kph,unlessstated

.A.regardless

B.howeverC.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：C选C。考察固定词组。鉴于电动自行车事故频发，新交规规定电动自行车的时速限制是30公里每小时，除非另做说明。unlessotherwise除非，unlessstatedotherwise除非另做说明。3.—Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?

—

.A.Hedidn'tpasstheexam

B.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.Losthisbike

D.WhatJimsaidjustnow参考答案：D4.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn参考答案：D5.—Haveyou________Bettyyet?—Notreally．Shewon’tforgivemeforhavingtoldherlies．

A．putupwith

B．comeupwith

C．madeupwith

D．keptupwith参考答案：C6.--Doestheyoungman_____therehavepossessionofthecompany?--No,Thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.standing;

inthepossessionofB.stood;

inthepossessionofC.standing;

inpossessionofD.stand;

inpossessionof参考答案：A7.___________ItouredZhangjiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D8.—Istheletterfromyourmother?—Yes.Butshe________theletterherself，becauseshedoesn’tevenknowoneword.A．needn’thavewrittenB．can’thavewrittenC．mightnothavewrittenD．shouldnothavewritten参考答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意为：——这封信是你母亲寄来的吧？——是的。但这封信不可能是她自己写的，因为她一个字也不认识。根据because引导的原因状语从句可知，此处应用can’thavedone表示对过去发生的事很有把握的否定推测。9.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.A.whichever B.however

C.whatever D.whoever参考答案：C10.PeoplesaythatyoungChinesestudents’eyesightkeepsdropping_________becauseofbothtoomuchhomeworkandpoorlearningconditions.

A.sharply

B.narrowly

C.automatically

D.roughly参考答案：A11.Self-drivingvehiclesstillhavealongwaytogo

theycanreachthemassproductionstage.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.before参考答案：D12.Theprofessor’sspeech_________verywell,andeveryonepresentunderstoodhisopinions.A.workedout

B.foundout.

C.figuredout

D.putout参考答案：A13.Originallyitwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbeganto_____.

A.discover

B.surface

C.approach

D.declare参考答案：B略14.---Thisismydictionary.

---________.Mynameiswrittenonit.

A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.That’sagoodpoint

D.Hereyouare.参考答案：A略15.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime._____,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.A.Meanwhile

B.However

C.Instead

D.Yet参考答案：C16.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon

hegoes

with，whetherhisfriendsors．A．what

B．who

C．how

D．why参考答案：B考查介词后的宾语从句。根据句末的whetherhisfriendsors可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”17.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意小题后面的词数要求）。［1］Ifyoudon’thavegoodnutrition（营养），you’remissingakeyweaponagainstcolds.Basicsincludevegetablesandnuts.Thefollowingarefivesurprisingfoodsthatcanimproveimmunity（免疫力）.［2］Yogurt.Yogurt,amilkproduct,containsprobiotics（益生菌）.Theseprobioticschangetheimmunesystemandhelpreducetheseverityofcolds.Choosetheyogurtthatcontainsliveandactiveprobioticstomakesureyou’regettingthebenefitsoftheyogurt.［3］Greentea.Acupofgreenteacanhelpcureasorethroatandliftspirits.Greenteacanhelppreventdamageinthebody.Itmayalsofightagainstcolds.［4］Garlic（大蒜）.Garlichasreceivedwidespreadattentionforitspossibilityofdisease-preventionandimmune-improvingfunctions.Inastudy,researchersfoundthatpeoplewho_________regularlyweretwo-thirdslesslikelytocatchacold.Thebestwaytogetgarlic’sbeneftsiseatingitwithoutcooking.［5］Orange-fleshed（有橙色的果肉的）vegetables.Pumpkins,sweetpotatoes,andotherorange-fleshedvegetablesarehighinbetacarotene（胡萝卜素），whichthebodyusestomakeVitaminA.Adietlowinbetacarotenecanreduceimmunity,soeatingvegetablesisagreatwaytoensureyourbodyhasthenutrientsitneeds.VitaminAisalsoimportantinkeepingskinhealthy.［6］Oysters（牡蛎）.Oystersaredefinitelynotthefirstthingthatcomestomindwhenacoldorotherillnessattacksyou,buttheyareagreatsourceofzinc（Zn）.Zincisimportantinthedevelopmentofwhitebloodcells.It’sbesttogetzincfromabalanceddiet.Inadditiontooysters,beefandchickenaregoodsources.66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？（nomorethan8words）____________________________________________________________________________67.Whatkindofyogurtshouldpeoplechooseaccordingtothesecondparagraph？（nomorethan8words）____________________________________________________________________________68.Listtwobenefitsofgreentea.（nomorethan10words）（1）________________________________________________________________________（2）________________________________________________________________________69.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.（nomorethan4words）____________________________________________________________________________70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyreferto？（nomorethan2words）____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解19.

TheItalianislandofSardiniarecentlylostitsoldestcitizen.FamilymemberssayAntonioToddediedinhissleepearlythismonth.Mr.Toddewas112yearsold.Itwaslessthanthreeweeksawayfromhis113thbirthday.Record-keepingexpertssayhewastheworld’soldestman.

HislonglifeandthatofotherveryoldSardiniansarethesubjectsofascientificprojectcalledAkea.LucaDeianaofSassariUniversityisdirectingthestudy.HesaysthenameAkeacomesfromatraditionalgreetingonSardinia.Itmeans“healthandlifefor100years”.ProfessorDeianaandhisteamstartedtocollectinformationforthestudyin1997.Theyidentified（确定）morethan220Sardinianswhowerecentenarians—100yearsoldorolder.Histeamrequiredthreedocumentstoconfirmaperson’sage.Theywereagovernmentbirthrecord,achurchrecordandastatementbyaclosefamilymember.

TheAkeastudyhasproducedtwomajorfindings.ThefirstisSardinia’sextremelyhighnumberofcentenarians.Theislandhadabout135centenariansforeveryonemillionpeople.InotherWesterncountries,theaverageisaboutseventyfivecentenariansforeveryonemillionpeople.Thesecondmajorfindingisanunusualrateoffemaletomalecentenarians.Sardiniahastwowomencentenariansforeverymalecentenarian.IncentralSardiniathereareequalnumbersoffemaleandmalecentenarians.

Studiesinotherpartsoftheworldhaveshownamuchhigherpercentageoffemalecentenarians.TheAkeastudycollectedinformationaboutthehealthanddietofabout140ofthecentenarians.Aboutninetypercentofthoseinthestudyagreedtoprovidebloodforscientifictesting.Thestudyteamhopetoidentifygeneticmaterialinthebloodthatcanbelinkedtosuccessfulaging.StudyleaderssaythereisnosinglereasonwhypeopleonSardinialivesolong.Theybelievetheanswerisacombinationofgeneticandenvironmentalconditions.61．Centenariansrefertopeoplewhoare

yearsold.

A．100

B．200

C．300

D．40062．Thegeneralideaofthethirdparagraphis

.

A．Sardiniahasalargenumberofcentenarians

B．anunusualrateoffemaletomalecentenarians

C．twomajorfindingsoftheAkeastudy

D．Sardiniahasequalnumbersoffemaleandmalecentenarians63．WhydoS