山东省临沂市铜石中学高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省临沂市铜石中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose___suitsyoubest.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.wherever参考答案：B2.Caughtinthefloods,theseanimalsmade__________effortstoescape.A.delicate B.desperate C.dynamic D.dizzy参考答案：B3.______inthe1800sintheUnitedStates,thefilmbecameasuccesswhenitcameout.

A.Toset

B.Setting

C.Beingset

D.Set参考答案：D4.Thetraditionalviewis_______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that参考答案：32.D

that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分。wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeustoso是一个完整的句子，所以要用that引导。when和where在表语从句中作状语，分别表示“在……的时候”和“在……地方”。whether意为“是否”略5.—Ouch!Youhurtme.

—I’msorry.ButI_____anyharm.I_____todrivearatout.

A.don’t’mean;amtrying

B.didn’tmean;tried

C.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying

参考答案：D略6.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D7.Whilehelpingtheoldman,herecordedavideooftheprocessincaseofofpushinghimdown.A.suspected

B.beingsuspected

C.tosuspect

D.suspecting参考答案：B8.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B9.AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomy

over30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCPC’sNationalCongressconcernedtheworld.A.accounting B.attributing C.contributing D.counting参考答案：C10.Astothe“996workschedule”,______employeesworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek,People’sDailycommentedthatvaluinghardworkdoesnotmeanforcingemployeestoworkovertime.A.that B.which C.where D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查关系副词。句意：在“996工作时间表”中，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，《人民日报》评论说，重视努力工作并不意味着强迫员工加班。分析句子可知，“996workschedule”为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)；(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。分析句子可知，“996workschedule”为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系副词为where。故C选项正确。11.

____excitedmyfriend,Davidgreatlythathewaschosenaschairmanoftheorganization.

A.What

B.That

C.It D.As

参考答案：C12.It’simpossiblethatyouachieveyourgoalwithouteffort,________?

A.isn’tit

B.isit

C.don’tyou

D.doyou参考答案：A13.Therewas________time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B14.Youcan’tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon’t________asyouexpect．

A．workout

B．breakout

C．runout

D．putout参考答案：A15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B16.---I’mafraidthatyoumighthavegotburntinthebigfirelastweekend.---Well,I

.A.mostlydid

B.nearlyhad

C.almostdid

D.almosthad参考答案：C17.Isettwogoalsformystudythisyear.Whilethesecondoneisevenmoreurgentthanthefirst,ofthemiseasyforme.A.none B.one C.either D.neither参考答案：D句意:今年我为我的学习设定了两个目标,尽管第二个比第一个更加紧迫,但是两个目标对我来说都不容易。两者的否定用neither,故选D项。二、新的题型18.FacebookCEOZuckerbergjusthadababygirlnamedMax,and

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(honor)theoccasion,he'sgivingawaythemajorityofhiswealth.IntheletterwrittenbyZuckerbergandhiswife,PriscillaChan,totheirnewbabygirl,heannouncedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthe____62

(create)oftheChanZuckerbergFund,

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willfocusonpersonalizedlearning,curingdisease,connectingpeopleand

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(build)strongcommunities.“Foryourgenerationtolivein

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betterworld,thereissomuchmoreourgenerationcando,”Zuckerbergwrote.“TodayyourmotherandIarecommittingtospendourlivesdoingoursmallparttohelpsolvethesechallenges.”Thecouple

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(donate)nearlyalloftheirFacebookstocktothecause.“Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares－____67

(current)about$45billion－toadvancethis

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(value)mission,”hewrote.“Weknowthisisasmallcontributioncompared

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alltheresourcesandtalentsalreadyworkingontheseissues.

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wewanttodowhatwecan,workingalongsidemanyothers.”参考答案：61.tohonor

62.creation63.which64.building65.a66.willdonate67.currently68.valuable69.to/with70.But三、阅读理解19.AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and"Haveyouapen?”,Americanssay“inthehospital”and‘Doyouhaveapen?’.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color1”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmeri