河北省石家庄市东卓宿中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

河北省石家庄市东卓宿中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenthisnewkindofvirusbrokeoutatfirstinMexico,noonehadtheleastideathatitwould_______sorapidlythroughouttheworld.A.export

B.spread

C.expand

D.deliver参考答案：B2.—Itmytreattoday.Isthereanythingparticularyouwouldliketohave?—______youchooseisfinewithme.A.Whatever B.Which C.Anythingwhat D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：A3..Weput____ourtentandbegantosleepinit,butIreallycouldn’tput____theheatinthetent.A.up;off

B.up;upwith C.on;out D.over;into参考答案：B4.______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;不填

D.The;不填参考答案：A解析：本题考冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hitsb.in/ontheface/head中，head,nose,face,eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。

5.Tompretended_________itbutinfact,heknewitverywell.

A.notlistento

C.nottohaveheardabout

B.nottohearfromD.nottobelisteningto参考答案：C6.ThetwoboyswerewatchingtheNBAfinalonTV_______someoneknockedonthedoor.A.until

B.when

C.while

D.after参考答案：B略7.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthisfactory________whereveryougo.A.tobeadvertised

B.advertised

C.advertise

D.advertising参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词和句子结构分析。advertise意为“为……登广告”。madeinthisfactory作定语修饰product;advertised作宾语补足语。8.Theauthorities________anorangewarningandurgedpeopletostayindoorsduetothesmog．A．commanded

B．struck

C．cancelled

D．issued参考答案：D9.—Idon’treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don’tworry.He_______come.Hesaidhewasn’tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednot

C.wouldnot

D.mightnot（在2011年全国18套高考卷中，考查情态动词最多的是表示揣测，共5题，原创。）参考答案：D略10.

—_______madeDaisywildwithjoy?—HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.WhenwasitthatC.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat参考答案：23.D.考查强调句式的特殊疑问句形式。

略11.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman____theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeoff

B.madefor

C.madeout

D.madeup参考答案：B

考查动词短语：句意：当那人意识到警察已经看到他时，他迅速地向出口走去。makeup编造；弥补，组成，makefor…表示“向某地走去”，有利于...；makeout有“看出；理解；开（收据等）；进展；装出”等含义；makeoff后常接介词，表示“从……跑掉”；根据句意可知选B。12.Asweallknow,theworld’ssuppliesofoil

upwiththedevelopmentofindustryandtheincreaseofcars.

A．arebeingused

B．areusing

C．haveused

D．havebeenused参考答案：A略13.Comedies,examples______areBeverlyHillsCopandHomeAlone,continuetobeverypopular.

A.inthat

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.ofthem参考答案：C

14.Afteratalkwithhismother,thelittleboyhasseento_____thatthesamemistakedoesn’thappenagain.

A.one

B.it C.him D.himself参考答案：B15.Theproposalhadbeenputforwardandthenarosethequestion

weweretogettheproofs

.A．what；needed

B．where；toneedC．what；toneed

D．where；needed参考答案：D16.WehaveEnglishLessons

;thatisonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.everyotherday

B.everyanotherday

C.everyday

D.everyfewdays参考答案：A17.Privatecarsreallyprovidemuchconveniencetopeople,and______theycausetoomanyproblems.A.therefore

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.instead参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheancientChinesegameGoisconsideredoneofthemostcomplicatedstrategygames.Winningthegamewasseenasatestofhumancreativity.Thatis,untilamachinefoundawaytodoitbetter.AlphaGo,anartificialintelligence(AI)machinebuiltbyGoogle,wonitsfirstmatchagainstSouthKoreanLeeSedolonMarch9.Stilldigestinghisloss,Leesaidduringthepost-gamepressconference,“___16___”Butthatwasjustthebeginning.Inthefollowingweek,AlphaGooutperformedLeeinanotherthreematches.___17___SomepeoplehavebeenarguingthatAIisharmfultothehumanrace.___18___Similarly,UKscientistStephenHawkingoncewarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.Soarewereallyontheverge(边缘)oflivingintheworldshownintheTerminator(终结者)sci-fimovies?“Notquite,”answeredTheEconomist.Afterall,it’shardtogetcomputerstoapplytheirknowledgetoeverydaysituations.“___19___”ThomasJohnsonsaid,founderofanAItoycompany.“Butforarobot,towalkupanddownhillsrequiressomanycomplicateddecisionstobemadeinrealtime,andit’sreallydifficulttodo.”AsTheEconomistputit:“WehavealongwaytogobeforeAI’sabilitiestrulybegintoapproachthehumanbrain,despitehowpowerfulthetechnologycanbewhenfocusingonasingletask.”Meanwhile,JohnMarkoffofTheNewYorkTimesarguedthatresearchersshouldbuildartificialintelligencethataimsfor“intelligenceaugmentation(增加)”(IA)inwhichcomputersmakepeoplemoreeffective.Hewrote:“___20___Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators,wecanmakechoicesusingtechnologytoimprovetheworld.”A.Manyrobotsfelloverlikelittlekidslearningtowalk.B.Wetakeforgrantedthingslikebalanceandvision.C.Eventually,ourfateisinourownhands.D.SowhatisnextforAIandhumanity?E.Thatmadethefive-matchscore4-1infavorofAlphaGo.F.In2014,USbusinessmanElonMusksaidatanMITconferencethatdevelopingthetechnologyiscallingupa“demon(魔鬼)”.G.Iaminshock;Iadmitthat.参考答案：16.G

17.E

18.F

19.B

20.C18.句意：2014，美国商人ElonMusk在麻省理工学院的会议上说，技术的发展是一个“召唤恶魔（魔鬼）”根据上句“SomepeoplehavebeenarguingthatAIisharmfultothehumanrace.”一些人一直认为人工智能对人类有害。以及下文“Similarly,UKscientistStephenHawkingoncewarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.”同样，英国的科学家StephenHawking曾警告说，全人工智能的发展可能会带来人类的终结”。故选F。19.句意：我们想当然的幻想达到一种平衡。根据“Afterall,it’shardtogetcomputerstoapplytheirknowledgetoeverydaysituations.”毕竟，很难让计算机把他们的知识运用到日常生活中。故选B。20.句意：最终，我们的命运掌握在自己手中。根据后文“Sincetechnologydependsonthevaluesofitscreators,wecanmakechoicesusingtechnologytoimprovetheworld.”由于技术取决于其创造者的价值，我们可以选择使用技术来改善世界。故选C。三、阅读理解19.Thisistheplaceforyoutocometosharestorieswithotherrealkidswhoaretryinghardtoimprovetheirbodiesandminds!Didyouscoreagoalinyoursoccergame?Haveyougotridofabadhabit?Areyouworkingtoreduceyourstressinlife?Telltheworldwhatmakesyourbodyandmindhealthy!

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