2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县家发中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县家发中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysenttoit.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。2.Withaspecialtrainticket,youcantravel______you’dliketogoinEnglandforjustover100pounds.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.which参考答案：C3.Thecarelessdriveris_________forthetrafficaccidentthat__________yesterday.

A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;washappened

C.tobeblamed;washappened

D.tobeblamed;happened参考答案：A4.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlife,_____daysarelimited,isfullofuncertainties.A.which

B.that

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D略5.OnJan.15,2009,NBAsuperstarKobeBryant,______intraditionalChineseclothing,______thelaunchofhisblogandanofficialChinesewebsitehostedonSINA.corn.A.dressed;announced

B.dressing;announcedC.dressed;announcing

D.dressing;announcing参考答案：A略29.---HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.moreimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive参考答案：A略30.Choosingtherightdictionarydependson______youwanttouseitfor.A.what

B.why

C.how

D.whether参考答案：A略8.

Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto_____.

A.fact

B.reality

C.practice

D.deed参考答案：C9.Oldpraisedies_____youfeedit.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.before参考答案：B10.While________thebookonthetopshelf,youneedtobeverycareful.A．toreach

B．reaching

C．reach

D．arereaching参考答案：B略11.______theheartattack，Monicabroughtherdoctorabunchofflowerstoexpressherthanks．（）A．Surviving B．TosurviveC．Survived D．Havingsurvived参考答案：D题干中survive和主语Monica构成主谓关系，要用主动；句意表达的是survive动作发生在brought之前，要用完成式．故选D．12..–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略13.Wehadabigmealina

fine

restaurantlastMondayand

the

totalcost____________$500.A.camethrough

B.camein

C.cameoutwith

D.cameto参考答案：D14.Atthattime,theauthoressesfound

anevenmorehopelesstasktopublishnovels

theirownnames.

A．that…under

B．this…with

C．that…after D．it…under参考答案：D29.Thismotelisn’tparticularlygood,butI_____inquiteafewworsemotels.A.havestayed

B.stay

C.wasataying

D.hadstayed参考答案：A略16.Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter,______itverycrowded.

A.makes

B.made

C.making D.make参考答案：C17.Muchofthecriticismhasfocusedontherailway’sonlinepurchasingsystem，whichhasbeenunableto_________thehugedemand．A．takenoticeof

B．attachimportancetoC．showpreferencefor

D．keeppacewith参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Doyouknowhowtodealwithfailureatschool?Fourstepswillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfailureandmoreon.___16___Whenyoufeelbadafterfailing,talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends,oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyourself.Readtheteachers’commentsonyourtestcarefully.Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed.___17___Maybeyoudidn’thavealltheinformationyouneeded;maybeyoumadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifso,giveyourselfapatontheback.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethingrightthefirsttimetheytryit,andoftenittakesthemmanytimes.___18___Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo;itissomeoneelse’sfault.Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem;instead,moveontowardyourgoals.___19___Reviewthesituationtoseewhatyourchoicesare.Thereisadifferentbetweenmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething;simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeoplearedifferentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeelings.Ifagoalstillimportanttoyou,figureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain.___20___A.Nopains,nogains.B.Don’tgiveupeasily.C.Failureisunavoidable.D.Removeyourbadfeelings.E.Ifitisn’t,doyourbestonsomethingelse.F.Actuallyitwasbecauseyouwereverylazy.G.Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganewsubject.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.E这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对待失败、解决失败的四个步骤。【16题详解】根据下文Whenyoufeelbadafterfailing,talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends,oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyourself.Readtheteachers’commentsonyourtestcarefully.(当你失败后感到难过，和你的父母或好朋友，或任何其他成年人谈谈。然后决定承担改善自己的责任。仔细阅读老师对你考试的评语)可知，这些措施都是为了消除掉你的不好的感觉。D.Removeyourbadfeelings.(消除你的坏情绪)符合语境。故D选项正确。【17题详解】根据上文Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed.(问问自己想要做什么，为什么会失败)及下文中的两个maybe介绍了你失败的两个可能的原因可知，此处故承上启下，这里也应该介绍你可能失败的原因，G.Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganewsubject.(有可能是因为你正在尝试一种新技能或者你在学习一门新的课程)符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo;itissomeoneelse’sfault.Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem;instead,moveontowardyourgoals.(有时候，失败并不是因为你做或者不做某件事；有可能它是别人的错误造成的。但是不要把时间浪费在责备别人身上；相反地，要朝着目标前进)可知，不管失败的原因是什么，我们都要朝着目标前进。C.Failureisunavoidable.(失败是不可避免的)符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据下文Thereisadifferentbetweenmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething;simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.(做决定和放弃是不一样的。决定走一条更好的路是一回事；简单地走开意味着你真的失败了)可知，本段告诉我们不要放弃。B.Don’tgiveupeasily.(不要轻易放弃)符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Ifagoalstillimportanttoyou,figureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain.(如果一个目标对你来说仍然是重要的，那么，你要弄清楚自己要做什么，再次为这个目标努力)可知，此处承接上句，E.Ifitisn’t,doyourbestonsomethingelse.(如果它不重要，那么，竭尽全力去做其他的事情)符合语境。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Itseemsthatwe'retalkingmorethanever.Andit'struethatwehavemoreplatformsforconnectionandcommunicationthaneverbefore.Butwhatfeelslikeconversationisactuallyjusttalking.Conversation—theexchangeofideasandthoughtsbetweentwopeopleinwhichbothunderstandoneanotherandrespondtoeachother—isdisappearingunderneaththemountainsofposts,andtexts.It'sthatconversationIwanttorevive(恢复),thekindthatinvolvesjudgingfairlyandcarefullythequalitiesoftheotherandincreasesempathy(心灵相通).That'sthekindofbondthatbuildsbridgesandcrossesthedividessplittingusapart.Canyoustillhavethatkindofconversation?Ofcourseyoucan.Thefirstbarrieristhephone.Astudyshowedthatthemerepresenceofaphone,evenonethatdidn'tbelongtothepeopletalking,madethoseinvolvedinachatmorelikelytoseetheotherpersonasunfriendlyanduntrustworthy.So,thefirststepistoputitaway.Next,stopavoidingconversationsyouthinkmightleadtoanargumentandinsteadlearntohavethediscussionwithoutarguing.Youdothatbychoosingtolearnfromtheconversationinsteadofteaching.Don'ttrytoeducatetheotherperson,provethemwrongorchangetheirmind,becausethatprobablywon'thappen.Instead,makeityourgoaltolearnmoreabouttheirperspective(视角).Thisisanexcellentwaytoincreaseyourownempathyandstimulate(激发)yourmindwithnewideas.Youmaydisagreewithwhatthey'resaying,butyou'redoingalotofgoodforyourselfinlisteningtothemwithrespect.Andthatbringsustothenextstep:listen.Listeningisaskillandwearen'tbornknowinghowtodoitwell.Oftenwehearjustthefirstfewwordssomeonespeaksandthenstartcraftingourresponse.That'sacommonhabitandit'shardtobreak.Inordertolisteneffectively,youhavetoallowthoughtstoenteryourheadandthenletthemflowfightbackoutsoyoucanreturntolistening.It'snoteasy,butit'snecessaryifyouhopetoreallyhearandunderstandwhatanotherpersonissaying.Learningtolistenisanintenselyrewardingexperience.Thepeoplearoundyou,evenstrangers,havesecretsandhiddentalents.Ifyouhaven'theardthem,you'vemissedoutonalotoffascinatingstoriesandhelpfuladvice.Wehaveallbecomeveryexpertatexpressingourownthoughtsandfeelings,andsocialmediagivesUSendlessmethodsforpublishingthem.Buttalkingteachesyounothing,andsoit'snosurprisewhenwelearnnothingabouteachotherandfindithardtokeeptheconversationgoing.So,putyourmobiledownandlookatthepeoplearoundyou.Takeachanceandasksomeoneaquestion,andthenreallylistentotheiranswer.Youmightbesurprisedbythechangeinyourperspective.

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