湖北省武汉市第七中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省武汉市第七中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I

halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.read

B.haveread

C.amreading

D.willread参考答案：B试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：我已经看完了这本英文小说的一半，周末把另一半看完。发生在过去的动作，对现在产生影响，用现在完成时。“看小说”这一动作发生在过去，到目前为止看了一半，故用完成时，故选B。【名师点睛】现在完成时基本用法：1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与already,yet,ever,never,just,before等词连用。例如：Haveyoueverhadyourdinnerathome?你在家吃晚饭了吗？Youhavealreadygrownmuchtaller.你已经长高了许多。2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。往往和表示一段时间的状语连用，常用的有：for＋一段时间；since+过去的时间点或从句。（since用来说明动作的起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间的长度），提问用Howlong。例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军五年了。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.他们已学了八年的英语了。3.现在完成时需注意的问题：(1)非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。例如：Hehasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.(错误)Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.(正确)注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。例如：Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.(错)Ihaven’treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.(对)(2)不能和明确的表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago等。(3)have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的区别：have/hasbeento去过某地，现在已经回来；have/hasgoneto去了某地，在去的路上或已经在那里，或在回来的路上，现在还没有回来。(4)比较一般过去时与现在完成时：一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或状态，强调动作，不和现在发生联系，常与具体的表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等；现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，不能与表过去的时间状语连用。例如：Isawthisfilmyesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（强调起床的动作已发生过了）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（强调他是团员）现在完成时考点分析：①现在完成时除可以和for/since引出的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks),inrecentyears等。②下列句型中常用现在完成时：Itis(hasbeen)+一段时间+since从句+现在完成时This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+现在完成时This(That/It)istheonly…+that+现在完成时This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that从句+现在完成时③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时。例如：IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.2.IwasonlyjokingwhenIsaidSarahfiledinthedrivingtestagain;noone______shetookitseriously.A.thought B.wouldhavethought

C.wouldthink D.hadthought参考答案：B3.TheNationalAquaticCenter,or“Watercube”,________23-year-oldAmericanMichaelPhelpsbuildhisswimmingkingdombywinningeightgoldmedalsandbreakingsevenrecordsinsingleGames.A.symbolized

B.registeredC.polished

D.saw参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：国家水上运动中心，也就是“水立方”，见证了一位23岁的美国选手迈克菲尔普斯建立了他的游泳王国，他在本届奥运会上获得了8枚游泳金牌，并在一届奥运会中打破了7项世界纪录。A.symbolized象征；B.registered注册；C.polished擦亮；D.saw见证，看到。故选D。4.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C略5.WhenSara

thefirstservicestation,shestoppedtotakearestandhadacupofcoffee.

A.passedthrough B.keptup C.ranout D.gotover参考答案：A6.Makingmistakesisapartoflife.________mattersis_________youdoafterwards.A.It;what

B.All;what

C.What;whatD.That;what参考答案：C7.Nomatterhowfrequently______________,

theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.

A.perform

B.performing

C.performs

D.performed参考答案：7.D

考查非谓语动词，这里指作品被演奏。

8.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A9.Theboyenjoyed______tothezoo,buthismotherwastoobusywithherwork.A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.tobetaken

D.totake参考答案：B10.28.He’sbeen____totheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia.

A.abandoned

B.attended

C.appointed

D.attempted参考答案：C略11.—Whataboutthedinner,honey?—Terrific.Inadditiontowonderfuldessert,theyservedrareandpreciousfruit

.A.beyondourreach B.forgoodmeasureC.amongotherthings D.inourfavor参考答案：B12.33．We____hardtogethertoachieveourcommongoaltheseyears—tobuildacleaner,saferandhealthierworld．

A．havebeenworking

B．areworking

C．work

D．haveworked参考答案：A略13.TheSino-U.S.relations,althoughtheyhaveexperiencedtwistsandturnsinthepast,---------_______havemovedforward.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.onthewhole

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：C略14.ItwasTropicalStormWashiofPhilippinesonDecember19,2011

causedthefloods

killedmorethan684people.A.when;that

B.that;when

C.when;when

D.that;that参考答案：D略15.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having参考答案：13．D考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。eachhavingadefinitejobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正确。考点：考查独立主格结构点评：独立主格结构是高考中很少考查的部分，特别要注意是否有连词连接。

【解析】16.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C17.—Youlooktired.

—Yes,I

non-stopuntil8o'clock.A.hadworked

B.hadbeenworking

C.willwork

D.wasworking参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.analyze

B.relevant

C.indicating

D.restricted

E.transform

F.primarilyG.disciplining

H.reputations

I.pioneered

J.establishment

K.necessarily

Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthemdatingfromcolonialdays.Theyweresmall,churchconnectedinstitutionswhoseprimaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.ThroughoutEurope,institutionsofhigherlearninghaddeveloped,bearingtheancientnameofuniversity.TheGermanuniversitywasconcerned__41_____withcreatingandspreadingknowledge,notmorals.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermanyforadvancedstudy.Someofthemreturntobecomepresidentsofcollegesofhigh__42_____--Harvard,Yale,Columbia--and__43______themintomodernuniversities.Thenewpresidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesandbroughtinanewkindoffaculty.Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfor__44_____students.Thenewprinciplewasthatauniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassiton,andthiscalledforafacultycomposedofteacher-scholars.DrillingandlearningbyrotewerereplacedbytheGermanmethodoflecturing,inwhichtheprofessor’sownresearchwaspresentedinclass.GraduatetrainingleadingtothePh.D.,anancientGermandegree__45_____thehighestlevelofadvancedscholarlyachievement,wasintroduced.Withthe__46_____oftheseminarsystem,graduatestudentlearnedtoquestion,__47_____,andconducttheirownresearch.Atthesametime,thenewuniversitygreatlyexpandedinsizeandcourseofferings,breakingcompletelyoutoftheold,__48_____curriculum(课程)ofmathematics,classics,rhetoric,andmusic.ThepresidentofHarvard___49___theelectivesystem,bywhichstudentswereabletochoosetheirowncourseofstudy.Thenotionofmajorfieldsofstudyemerged.Thenewgoalwastomaketheuniversity___50_____totherealpursuitsoftheworld.Payingcloseattentiontothepracticalneedsofsociety,thenewuniversitiestrainedmenandwomentoworkatitstasks.Studentswerealsotrainedaseconomists,architects,agriculturalists,socialwelfareworkers,andteachers.参考答案：41-45FHEGC46-50

JADIB

三、阅读理解19.Helookedlikeapirate.Withhishandkerchieftiedinaknotbehindhislittlenine-year-oldhead,helookedlikeapirate,asadpirate.ThefirsttimelittleDavidcametoourcamp,hewashairlessandwornoutfrommedicaltreatments.Hewasalsoveryangry.PaulNewman'scampcounselors(指导老师

)werehopingtofillDavid'sdayswithfunandlaughter.ButDavidstayedinsidehimself,wantingtobealone,orinacornerofthecabin.Atthiscampforchildrenwithlife-threateningillnesses,wehadseensomeprettytoughchildrenwornoutbycancerrecoverfullofenergydespitetheirillness.ButwesawlittleprogressinDavidnomatterwhatwetriedwithhim.Fivedaysintotheeight-daysessionsawaquiet,sadlittlepirate.Thensomethinghappenedonthatfifthnight.Somethingatcampthatwewouldcall"huge".Itwascabinnight.That'sthetimewhencampersandcounselorsspendlimetogetherineachindividualcabininsteadofanall-campactivity.Camperslovecabinnightsbecausethere'salwaysabedtimesnack.Onthecabintablethatnightwerebagsofpotatochips.Davidslowlywalkedovertothetable,leavinghiscomertojointherestofus.Hetookoneofthebagsofthepotatochipsandstartedsmashing(弄碎)itwithhislittlefists,asalltheothercamperslookedonindisbelief,Iwonderedwhatthecabincounselorwoulddo.Thecollege-agevolunteercounselorpositionedabagofchipsondietableinfrontofhimself,andhe,too,startedsmashingitwithhisfist.Thecamperswentcrazyaseveryonerantothetabletogetinonthefunofsmashingpotatochipswiththeirfists.Somehoweveryoneknew,everyonesensed,thatangerwithinhimwasnowbeingreleased.Forthelastcoupledaysofthesession,Davidwasadifferentkid.Hewasalittlenine-year-oldboyagain,tryingtofillthehoursofeachremainingdayatcampwithasmuchfunascouldbepossible.Severaldaysafterthesession,Davidcamebackagain.Thistime,therewasn'tanythinghewouldn'ttrytofitintohisday.Hesurewashavingagreattimeatcamp.DavidaskedmeifIneededanaltar(祭坛)boywhenIcelebratedMassinthewoods.Sureenough,hewasmyaltarboy.IrememberedhowcarefullyhelistenedtomewhenItalkedaboutdeath.1saidit'sonlyadoorway.Youwalkthroughthedoorandthere'stheLordGodandbehindGodawholelineofpeoplewaitingtohugyou.AfterMass,hesaidtome,"HeyFatha,adoor,huh?"Acouplemoredaysoffunpassedandtonightwasthetalentshow.Thetraditionisthatcampersandcounselorsdressupincostumes,andeveryonegetsastandingapplauseforsinginganddancingorsimplyjustactinglikefoolsonstage.Theshowhadbegun:lights,camera,action.Unfortunately,theonlyactiontakingplaceinourrowofseatswaslittleDavidmakinghiswayfromcounselortocounselortosayanearlygood-byetocamp.Hehadbecomequiteillandhadtogotothehospitalbecauseofthisnewcrisis.Whenthislittlenine-year-oldpiratestoodinfrontofme,hegavemeahugandabigwetkissonmycheek.1wascrying.Hewascrying.Awholerowofcounselorswasintears.Afterthehugandkiss,heputhishandsonmyshoulders,andtearsstillinhiseyes,said:"Seeyouontheothersideofthedoor,Fatha."46.ThecampcounselorsfailedtofillDavid'sbeginningdayswithfunandlaughter,mainlybecauseDavid_____.A.behavedlikeapirateB.remainedinabadmoodC.wasleftaloneatthecampD.wasteasedbyothercampers47.SeeingDavidsmashingthepotatochips,thecounselordidthesamethinginresponsebecausehe_____.A.wouldlikeDavidtoeatmoreofthemB.hopedalltheothercamperswouldjoinC.founditpossibletohelpDavidreleaseangerD.wantedtoshowthathewasasangryasDavid48.Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle?A.Thecampwasintendedforthosetalentedinsinginganddancing.B.Thepurposeofthecampwastogivediseasedchildrencaringlove.C.Thecampwaspopularamongthechildrenwhoenjoyedtheirvacationhere.D.Medicaltreatmentcouldbeprovidedtodiseasedchildrenatthecamp.49.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTshowthechangeinDavid?A.Davidcamebacktothecampforasecondsessionafterthefirstended.B.Davidhadbecomequiteillandhadtogotothehospitalb