广西壮族自治区桂林市荔浦县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区桂林市荔浦县第二中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehesitatedforsometimetodecide______hewouldchoosefromallthebooksreferredto．A．what

B．whether

C．how

D．which参考答案：D2.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousscenicspotinChina,thefirst_________comesintomindistheGreatWall.

A.which

B.that

C.one

D.place参考答案：B3.—Whatwilltoday'stalkbeabout?—Inthelecture____,theprofessorwilltellussomethingaboutmodemEnglishusage．A．following

B．followed

C．tofollow

D．tobefollowed参考答案：C4.34．Careofthesoulisagradualprocess_____eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A．what

B．inwhat

C．which

D．inwhich参考答案：D略5.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe____________theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B考查倍数表达法。句意：明年新建的操场将是老操场的三倍大。倍数表示法：……倍数+as+形容词（或much）或副词+as。故选B。【名师点睛】倍数表达法句型结构用times表示倍数（一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数，一般用twice）。其句式有：(前三种为主)1.“…times＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than…”。例如：Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍。Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多5倍。2.“…times+as+形容词/副词的原级＋as…”例如：Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。Thisdictionaryisfivetimesasthickastheoneyouborrowedfromthelibrary.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的5倍。3.“…times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width，age等）＋of…”。例如：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的体积是月球的49倍。Thisriveristhreetimesthedepthofthatone.这条河是那条河的三倍深。6.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.You’vebeenelectedasmonitorinourclass.______That’sgreat!A.Congratulations!

B.Goodidea!C.Oh,really?

D.Whataboutyou?参考答案：C7.AccordingtothenewlawinHongKong,eachpassenger_______buytwoboxesofmilkpowderatmosteachtime． A．must

B．hasto

C．shall

D．should参考答案：C8.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall参考答案：A略9.Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A.bothers B.hadbothered C.wouldbother D.bothered参考答案：A10.

Hewasagoodstudentandscored_________averageinmostsubjects.

A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above参考答案：D11.Youcanhave______secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the参考答案：A略12.

Mygrandpaisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenhe_______acold.

A.hascaught

B.iscatching

C.willcatch

D.doescatch参考答案：D13.．—Comeon，pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

—Sorry.Withsomuchwork

mymind，Ialmostbreakdown.

A．filled B．filling

C．tofill D．beingfilled参考答案：B略14.Alexchangedhismindatthelastminute,otherwisewe______anagreement．A．shouldhavereached

B．couldhavereachedC．canreach

D．shouldreach参考答案：B15._____totheimpressivenessandbeautyofChangling____the_Ling’enPalace.A.Added;is

B.Adding;are

C.Toadd;are

D.Adding;is参考答案：D16.MaryfeltsadoverthelossofphotosshehadshotinAustralia,______thatwasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.A.as

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A17.Fishinginshallowwaterinautumn,________thewatertemperatureislyhigh,doesmakesense.A.when

B.which

C.as

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：秋天在有相当高的水温的浅水区钓鱼，确实是有意义的。本题定语从句的先行词是shallowwater，定语从句thewatertemperatureislyhigh的结构完整，应该使用关系副词引导定语从句，shallowwater是表示抽象地点的名词，应该使用where引导。故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了关系副词where引导的定语从句，当先行词表示地点时，不一定都用Where引导定语从句

。一般来说,英语学习者的脑海中会形成这样一个概念:在定语从句中,如果先行词是表示地点的名词(如place等),就用关系副词where引导定语从句。这种理解有一定的道理，比如下面这个句子：

1.IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.

如果还有人对美国是否是一个一切皆有可能的国家心存怀疑,还有人怀疑美国奠基者的梦想在我们所处的时代是否依然鲜活,还有人质疑我们的民主制度的力量,那么今晚,这些问题都有了答案。

这句话节选自美国总统奥巴马的胜选演说。我们看到,这里的place后面的定语从句是由关系副词where来引导。但是,如果认为只要先行词是表示地点的名词,则一定要用where来引导定语从句,那就大错特错了。比如,在2006年上海高考英语中有这样一道选择题：

2.Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_____wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what

我们看到place在句中表示地点，但如果据此就认为空格处应填入where，那就错了。原因是什么呢?因为空格后接的是谓语wouldhavetaken,所以空格处待填入的关系词在从句中充当的应该是主语成分,而关系副词where不能做主语,因此,此处不能填入where。其实,该空格处应该填入which来充当主语,正确选项为C。

由此可见,“当先行词是表示地点的名词时,要用where来引导定语从句”的说法是片面的,它忽略了一个大前提——关系副词where在定语从句中必须作状语。也就是说,用关系副词where引导定语从句需要满足两个前提条件:一是先行词是表示地点的名词;二是关系词在定语从句中做地点状语。二、新的题型18.Ourcarbrokedownontheway,butluckilywehadsome___(饼干)inthecar,sowedidn’tgohungry.参考答案：biscuits三、阅读理解19.

ChineseandNigerianmediashouldpaymoreattentiontotheirowngrowingrolesandstrivetopresentareliableimageofChinatoAfricanaudiencesandviceversa(反之亦然).AgreementonthisimportantstepinongoingcooperationbetweenthetwosideswasreachedbymediarepresentativesattendingamediaforumonSeptember19inAbuja,Nigeria.

TheagreementcomesinthewakeofincreasingattentionbeingpaidbytheinternationalcommunityonAfrica'sdeepeningrelationshipwithChina."ThispresentsanimportantopportunityformediainChina,NigeriaandotherAfricancountries.WeshouldseizethemomenttoexpandcooperationbetweenChineseandNigeriamedia,increaseoursay,andcontributetocooperationbetweenChina,NigeriaandAfricaasawhole,"saidLiWufeng,ViceMinisteroftheStateCouncilInformationOfficeattheChina-NigeriaMediameeting.

ThemediameetingwasjointlyheldbytheStateCouncilInformationOffice,theChineseEmbassyinNigeria,andtheFederalMinistryofEducation,Nigeria.Itformedpartofthe"ExperienceChina"program,whichaimstoincreaseculturalexchangesandmutualunderstandingbetweenChinaandotherpartsoftheworld.

Inthepast,duetopoorcommunicationfacilities,ChinaandAfricancountriescouldonlylearnabouteachotherthroughthirdparties,inparticularWesternmedia,whichmayhavegivenrisetoandperpetuatedmisunderstandings.

"ChinaisstillnotaconstantfeatureorsubjectonthefrontpageandprimetimeinthenewsmediainNigeriaunlesstherearedisastersandallegedhumanrightsabusestobereported,"saidMartinsOloja,EditorofTheGuardian.

MajorWesternmediacontinuetopromoteaColdWarmentalityandviewSino-Africantiesthroughthelensofgeopolitics,framingeverythingascompetitionbetweenEastandWest,ChineseandNigerianmediaprofessionalssaidattheforum.SomeWesternmediaoutletsaccuseChinaofignoringmutuallybeneficialsolutionsorsustainabledevelopmentofAfricanpeople,whilerobbingthecontinentofitsnaturalresources.

"NigerianscannotexpectAljazeeraorBBCtoreportonAfrica,andindeedNigeriaandChinarelations,thewaywewant,"saidOloja.

MutuallyobjectivecoveragewillgeneratemorecooperationandbetterunderstandingbetweenChinaandNigeria,saidLiXiaohua,arepresentativefromChina.,aleadingmulti-languagewebsiteinChina.56.WhatisthepurposeofthismediaforumonSeptember19inAbuja?A.MoreinternationalcommunityshouldpayattentiontoAfrica’sdeepeningrelationshipwithChina.B.PeopleshouldseizethemomenttoexpandcooperationbetweenChinaandAfricancountries.C.ChineseandNigerianmediashouldpaymoreattentiontotheirowngrowingrolesandstrivetopresentareliableimagetoeachother.D.LetmoreChinesepeopleknowaboutthecultureofAfrica.57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph4?A.defeated