河北省保定市花张蒙中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省保定市花张蒙中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?—

,heiswillingtohelpus.A.Ofcourse B.Notlikely C.Nowonder D.Helpyourself参考答案：B2.Maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney，which_____halfofherincome．A．makesfor

B．allowsfor

C．accountsforD．seeksfor参考答案：C3.ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.

Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK参考答案：D.考点：考查交际用语。句意：—约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告。—好的，下周怎么样？解析：根据后面的Howaboutnextweek，可以看出，Johnson教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以，用That’sOK。4.

anyTVreportonplaceswherethereisawar,andyouwillseesoldierswearingblueberets.

A.Towatch

B.Watch

C.Havingwatched

D.Watching参考答案：B5.Hemusthavebeenannoyedbysomethingyesterday,_____?wasn’the B．hasn’the C．needn’the D．mustn’the参考答案：A6.Stopwastingtime.Thereisno

repeatingthatagainandagain.A.point

B.value

C.importance

C.benefit参考答案：A7.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_________inthespring.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.giveup参考答案：A8.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?—

alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase．A．Left

B．Beingleft

C．Havingleft D．Toleave参考答案：B9.—Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.—Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A.phone B.willphone C.amphoning D.havephoned参考答案：C试题分析：考查时态，句意：嗨，我打电话咨询能否订两张今晚的电影票。--对不起，已经买完了。现在进行时bedoing，代表正在进行的打电话的行为，根据语言环境需要用现在进行时。选C。考点：考查时态【解析】10.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartyturnedoutagreatsuccess.A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich参考答案：A11.Everythinghe______awayfromhimbeforehereturnedtohishometown.A.took

B.hadtaken

C.hadbeentaken

D.hadhadbeentaken参考答案：D【知识点】

动词的时态与语态

定语从句hehad为定语从句，句子又用了过去完成时。12.AsanEnglishlearner,thelargervocabularyyouhave,_____successyoumayachieve.A.themost

B.themore

C.more

D.most参考答案：B13.—Mum,Dadoughttostopworking?

—Yes,hehasabadheadachebecausehe_______toolong.A.read

B.hasbeenreading

C.hadread

D.isreading参考答案：B考察现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并且还将持续下去。结构为have/has+been+动词的现在分词。句意：上文：妈妈，爸爸应该停止工作了吗？下文：他由于一直读书时间过长而头疼。故选B。14.Thereasonissoobviousasto__________requireexplanation.

A.nearly

B.seriously

C.hardly

D.heavily参考答案：C15.Ihavebeentoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto______onJanuary1stnextyear.A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：我被告知新法律将在明年1月1日生效。comeintoeffect生效。16.Itisbeyondmyunderstandingthatmanyadults______besocrazyaboutHarryPotterseries.A．shall

B．can

C．must

D．should参考答案：D句意为：很多成年人居然对哈利·波特系列这么上瘾，对此我不能理解。这里用should表示“居然，竟然”。其他选项都没有这个含义。17.Patrickwaited

________alltheluggagewascleared,buthisneverappeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：他一直等到所有的行李都清理完毕，但是他的行李迟迟未出现。A.until直到才；B.before在……之前；C.when当……时候；D.while当……时候。根据句意，表示“直到……才”应用until/till，故选A。二、新的题型18.EightThingsThatLeadtoSuccess“Whatleadstosuccess?”Thismaybeaquestionaskedbythosewhowanttomakesomethingoftheirlife.Forsevenyears,Richard.Johnmade500interviews.Herehewantstotellyouwhatreallyleadstosuccess.Andthefirstthingispassion.FreemanThomassays,“I'mdrivenbymypassion.”TED-stersdoitforlove;theydon'tdoitformoney.CarolColettasays,“IwouldpaysomeonetodowhatIdo.”______11______WorkRupertMurdochsaidtome,“It'sallhardwork.Nothingcomeseasily.ButIhavealotoffun.”Didhesayfun?Rupert?Yes!______12______Ifigure,they're

notworkaholics.They'reworkafrolics（醉心工作者）.Good!AlexGardensays,“Tobesuccessfulputyournosedowninsomethingandgetdamngoodatit”There'snomagic;it'spractice,practice,practice.Andit'sfocus.NormanJewisonsaidtome,“Ithinkitallhastodowithfocusingyourselfononething.”Andpush!DavidGallosays,“Pushyourself.Physically.mentally,you'vegottopush,push,push.Yougottapushthroughshynessandself-doubt.”GoldieHawnsays,“Ialwayshadself-doubts.Iwasn’tgoodenough;Iwasn'tsmartenough.Ididn'tthinkI'dmakeit."_____13_____(Laughter)FrankGehrysaidtome,“Mymotherpushedme.”Serve!SherwinNulandsays,“Itwasaprivilegetoserveasadoctor.”______14______AndthefirstthingIsaytothemis：“OK,wellyoucan’tserveyourself;yougottaserveotherssomethingofvalue.Becausethat’sthewaypeoplereallygetrich.”Ideas!TED-sterBillGatessays,“Ihadanidea:foundingthefirstmicrocomputersoftwarecompany.”I'dsayitwasaprettygoodidea.Andthere'snomagictocreativityincomingupwithideas-it'sjustdoingsomeverysimplethings.AndIgivelotsofevidence.____15____JoeKraussays,“Persistenceisthenumberonereasonforoursuccess.”Yougottopersistthroughfailure.YougottopersistthroughCRAP!Whichofcoursemeans“Criticism,Rejection,AssholesandPressure.”(Laughter)A.Sowhydon’tIaskthemwhathelpedthemsucceed,andpassitontokids?B.Andtheinterestingthingis:Ifyoudoitforlove,themoneycomesanyway.C.Nowalotofkidstelltheywanttobemillionaires.D.LED-stersdohavefunworking.Andtheyworkhard.E.Persist!F.Investingtheirmoneyinpursuingafuturelifestyleratherthaninanacademicconquest.G.Nowit'snotalwayseasytopushyourself,andthat’swhytheyinventedmothers.参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.G

14.C

15.E试题分析：这是一篇说明文。是什么带来成功？为了找到答案，Richard做了500次采访。本文就是他想告诉读者的建议。【11题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由段落标题Andthefirstthingispassion.“第一点是激情”和空格上文的内容可知，人们被激情牵引，因为有爱才做事情，不是为了钱，因此推断B项“有趣的是，如果你是为了爱去做事情，钱自然就来了”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由段落标题Work“努力刻苦”和空格下文Ifigure,they're

notworkaholics.They'reworkafrolics（醉心工作者）.可知，此处讲述要努力才能成功。他们都不是工作狂，他们享受工作，因此推断D项“TED演讲者都有一份充满乐趣的工作，而且他们都是很刻苦。”符合语境。故选D。【13题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由段落标题可知，要成功就要强迫自己，由空格上文“我总是怀疑自己，怀疑自己不够优秀，不够聪明，我从不相信我会成功”和下文FrankGehry对我说：“我妈妈过去总是督促我。”可推断，G项“想要成功地强迫自己并不总是那么容易，这就是为什么要发明妈妈。”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。【14题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由段落标题可知，要成功就要学会服务。空格下文讲述但是我想对他们说的第一件事是：“好的，但是你不能为你自己服务，你需要为他人提供对他人有利的服务。”因为这就是人们致富的方式。因此推断C项“现在很多孩子告诉我他们想成为百万富翁”符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】考查段落总结。空格处是段落标题。本段讲述JoeKraus说：“恒心是我们成功的首要原因。”你必须坚持度过失败，你必须坚持度过crap。这里的crap是指“批评、拒绝、卑鄙小人和压力”。因此推断要成功就必须要坚持。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Throughoutmy41yearsatGeneralElectric,I'veexperiencedalot．Inthemedia,I'vegonefromprincetopigandbackagain．AndI'vebeencalledmanythings．Intheearlydays,somecalledmeacrazy,wildman．WhenIbecameCEOtwodecadesago,WallStreetasked,"Jackwho?"WhenItriedtomakeGEmorecompetitivebycuttingbackourworkforceintheearly1980s,themediacalledme"NeutronJack．"WhentheylearnedwewerefocusedonvaluesandcultureatGE,peopleaskedif"Jackhasgonesoft．"I'vebeenNo．1orNo．2Jack,ServicesJack,GlobalJack,and,inmorerecentyears．SixSigmaJackande-BusinessJack．WhenwemadeanefforttoacquireHoneywellinOctober2000,andIagreedtostayonthroughthetransition（过渡期）,somethoughtofmeastheLong-in-the-ToothJackhangingonbyhisfingertipstohisCEOjob．Thosecharacterizationssaidlessaboutmeandalotmoreaboutthestageourcompanywentthrough．Truthis,downdeep,I'veneverreallychangedmuchfromtheboymymotherraisedinSalem,Massachusetts．WhenIstartedonthisjourneyin1981,standingbeforeWallStreetanalystsforthefirsttimeatNewYork'sPierreHotel,IsaidIwantedGEtobecome"themostcompetitiveenterpriseonearth．"Myobjectivewastoputasmall-companyspiritinabig-companybody,tobuildanorganizationoutofanold-lineindustrialcompanythatwouldbemorehigh-spirited,moreadaptable,andmoreflexiblethancompaniesthatareone-fiftiethoursize．IsaidthenthatIwantedtocreateacompany"wherepeopledaretotrynewthings?wherepeopleknowthatonlythelimitsoftheircreativityanddrive,theirownstandardsofpersonalexcellence,willbetheceilingonhowfarandhowfasttheymove．"I'veputmymind,myheart,andmycourageintothatjourneyeverydayofthe40-plusy