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山东省烟台市龙口外向型工业加工区中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manypeopleareconvinced_________thepositiveeffectoflaughter_________bothphysicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at
B.by;in
C.of;on
D.on;at参考答案:C
2.—Howwasyourinterviewyesterday? —______.Themanagerseemedinterested,buthedidn’taskformoredetails.
A.That’sright B.Perfect
C.It’shardtosay
D.Couldn’tbebetter.参考答案:C3.Whatimpressesmemostis______heappearsinfrontofothers,hewearsasincereandcharmingsmile.A.what
B.which
C.thatwhere
D.thatwhenever
参考答案:D
4.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t
C.can’t D.needn’t参考答案:D句意:事实上,家长没有必要担心孩子们的学习。他们非常清楚地知道在学校里应该做什么。根据句意可知,应选needn’t,表示"没有必要,不必"。5.-----I'llgiveyou$6000foryourcar.That’smyfinal___.-----It'sadeal!It’syours.A.charge
B.price C.offer
D.agreement参考答案:C6.Infrontofourschool________onwhosetopswecanhaveaclearviewofthelake.A.standingtwotowers B.standstwotowersC.dotwotowersstand D.standtwotowers参考答案:D7.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou_____thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.ingeneral
B.indetail
C.intotal
D.inadvance参考答案:D试题分析:句意:会议室是无烟区。我事先提醒你:若在此吸烟,你将挨罚。ingeneral通常,大体上;indetail详细地;intotal总计,总共;inadvance事先地,预先地。故D项正确。8.Thepolicehavealreadyinvestigatedsomewitnessesandthe
__________isthatitwasjustanaccident,evenamongthefamilies.A.conscience
B.criterion
C.consensus
D.contract参考答案:C9.—ShallIhelpyougetadictionarysinceI’lldropinatthebookstorethisafternoon?—
.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter
B.Ofcourseyoucan
C.Ifyoulike
D.It’suptoyou参考答案:A略10.Wedesirethatimmediatehelp______tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.Abegiven
Bwillbegiven
Cshouldgive
Disgiven参考答案:A11.Enteringtheroom,shefoundayoungladydressedinred_________onthesofabesidethewindow.
A.seated
B.seating
C.sat
D.sit参考答案:A略12.We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.A.humorously
B.exhaustedlyC.energetically
D.independently参考答案:D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们青少年已经有了独立照料自己日常生活的能力。humorously幽默地;exhaustedly筋疲力尽地;energetically精力充沛地;independently独立地。本空修饰动词词组takecareof,结合句意和常识判断是"独立地(independently)照料自己日常生活",因此答案是D。13.Thegirlhadhardlyrungthebell
thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.A.before
B.until
C.as
D.since参考答案:A考查从属连词。句意为:“这个女孩几乎没来及得按门铃门就突然被打开了,她的朋友门冲出去欢迎她。”A项意为“在……之前”;B项意为“直到……时(为止)”;C项意为“当……的时候”;D项意为“自从……以来”。选A项。B、C、D三项在从句中不合逻辑,故排除。14.Thistaskis_____difficultforus.Weneed______people.Amuchtoo;anotherthree
Btoomuch;otherthreeCmuchtoo;morethree
Dtoomuch;threemore参考答案:A15.—Howexciting!Idrovemynewcarataspeedof110km/honSundaymorning.
—Wereyoucrazy?You_________yourself!
A.musthavekilled
B.wouldhavekilled
C.shouldhavekilled
D.couldhavekilled参考答案:D16.—AreyougladthatyoucametoJilin?—Yes,indeed.I________goingtoDalianorShenyang,butI’veneverregrettedmydecision.
A.haveconsidered
B.amconsidering
C.hadconsidered
D.wasconsidering参考答案:C.在来吉林前考虑过去大连和沈阳。17.Cloninghumanbeingsisa_______topicwithsomeconsideringitascientificdevelopmentwhileothersstronglyagainstit.
A.conventional
B.controversial
C.contradictory
D.concrete参考答案:B二、新的题型18.WhyLeavingYourComfortZoneGivesYouaChancetoGrowAllofuswanttobecomfortable.Whetheritcomesfromawarmapartment,astablejoborfinancialfreedom,wefeelsafeinourfamiliarsurroundings.Whilethere’snothingwrongwithfeelingcomfortable,therearealsomanysurprisingbenefitsofbeinguncomfortable.Herearethedetails.Itpushesustoourlimits
36
-Webecomefasterandmorecreativeaswedealwithproblems.Whenwerealizewedon’thaveachoicebuttosucceed,wearemoredeterminedandstronger.ItforcesustomoveonWhetherit’sapersonaloraprofessionalproblem,discomfortforcesustomoveforward.Whenfacingcertainchallenges,wehavetwooptions:remainstagnant(停滞不前的)ormoveon.
37
Discomfortisnotpleasant,butitacceleratesourgrowingprocess.ItmakesusstrongerWhenwetakeourselvesoutofthatcomfortableplace,wewillexperiencethehighsandlowsofourlife.
38
Fromeverylearningexperiencewebecomestrongerandmoreconfident.ItmakesushavenewexperiencesAllnewexperiencesarelearningopportunities.
39
Wegrowwiserandgraduallyhavetheabilitytomakecorrectdecisionsthatbringusclosertoachievingourgoals.
40
Themoreweexposeourselvestodiscomfort,themoredirectionswe’llhave.Facingdiscomfortmeanswehavetheopportunitytofigureoutexactlywhatwewantinlife.Wecanchooseanydirectionwewishonthebasisofthosesituationsthatmayhavebeenuncomfortableatfirst.A.Ithelpsusfinddirections.B.Itmakesusmoreconfident.C.Thismightseemexhausting,butit’salsobeneficial.D.Webecomemoreawareofwhatwewilldointhefuture.E.Wecanpickupsomeknowledgeandnewskillsfromtheexperiences.F.Onlywhenwedecidetofocusonthelatterdowegrowandgetimproved.G.Facingtheunknownallowsustochallengeourselvesandaccomplishthingswethoughtimpossible.参考答案:36-40GFCDA三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ThreeEnglishdictionariespublishedrecentlyalllayclaimtopossessinga“new”feature.TheBBCEnglishDictionarycontainsbackgroundinformationon1,000peopleandplacesprominentinthenewssince1988;theOxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionary:EncyclopedicEditionistheOALDplusencyclopedicentries;theLongmanDictionaryofEnglishLanguageandCultureistheLDOCEplusculturalinformation.Thekeyfactisthatallthreedictionariescanbeseentohaveadistinctly“cultural”aswellaslanguagelearningcontent.Thatbeingsaid,thewayinwhichtheyapproachtheculturalelementisnotidentical,makingdirectcomparisonsbetweenthethreedifficult.Whilethereissomecommongroundbetweentheencyclopedic/culturalentriesfortheOxfordandLongmandictionaries,thereisacleardifference.OxfordlaysclaimtobeingencyclopediconcontentwhereasLongmandistinctlyconcentratesonthelanguageandcultureoftheEnglishspeakingworld.TheOxforddictionarycanthereforestandmorevigorousscrutiny(审查)forculturalbiasthantheLongmanpublicationbecausethelatterdoesnothesitateaboutviewingtherestoftheworldfromtheculturalperspectivesoftheEnglish-speakingworld.TheculturalobjectivesoftheBBCdictionaryareinturnmoredistinctstill.Basedonananalysisofover70millionwordsrecordedfromtheBBCWorldServiceandNationalPublicRadioofWashingtonoveraperiodoffouryears,their1,000briefencyclopedicentriesarebasedonpeopleandplacesthathavefeaturedinthenewsrecently.TheintendedusertheyhaveinmindisaregularlistenertotheWorldServicewhowillhaveareasonablestandardofEnglishandadevelopedskillinlisteningcomprehension.Inreality,though,theBBCdictionarywillbepurchasedbyafarwiderrangeoflanguagelearners,aswilltheothertwodictionaries.Wewillbefacedwithasituationwheremanyoftheusersofthesedictionarieswillattheveryleasthavedistinctsocio-culturalperspectivesandmayhaveworldviewswhicharetotallyopposedandevenhostiletothoseoftheWest.Advancedlearnersfromthiskindofbackgroundwillnotonlyevaluateadictionaryonhowuser-friendlyitisbutwillalsohavedefiniteviewsaboutthescopeandappropriatenessofthevarioussocio-culturalentries.56.Whatfeaturesetsapartthethreedictionariesdiscussedinthepassagefromtraditionalone
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