湖北省咸宁市崇阳县沙坪中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市崇阳县沙坪中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1."It'ssuchaniceplace,"Mothersaidasshesatatthetable______forcustomers.A.tobereserved

B.havingreserved

C.reserving

D.reserved

参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这个地方真不错，当妈妈坐在为顾客预留出来的桌子旁时说。reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语thetable逻辑上构成被动关系，用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中作后置定语。故选D。2.Accordingtosomestudies,EQis_____important,ifnotmoreimportantthanIQ.A.so

B.very

C.even

D.as参考答案：D3.Whenclimbingoutofthespaceship,YangLiweismiledand_____thecrowds_____forhim.A.wavedto,waited

B.wavingto,waiting

C.waved,waiting

D.wavedto,waiting参考答案：D略4.Thesepeoplearethearmywives,orinChinese,Junsao,________referstowomenwhomarrymenservinginthearmy.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that参考答案：A5.

Soconvenient______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit参考答案：D6.Workingasamanager,Rebeccafoundithard______betweenworkandherfamily.A.balancing

B.tobalance

C.tohavebalanced

D.havingbalanced参考答案：B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：作为一名经理，Rebecca发现平很工作和家庭之间的关系很困难。形容词后接不定式，不定式的完成式强调动作的先后顺序而非实物特性，排除C。也可根据句型findithardtodosth发现做某事很困难。故选择B。7.JoewonthefirstprizeonSundayand,tearsrollingdownhischeeks,

itaturningpointforhim.A.called

B.calling

C.havingcalled

D.tocall参考答案：A略8.

ThefilmHarryPotterIVis________forchildrenabove12andadults,foritcontainshorrorandviolence．

A.promised

B.intended

C.admitted

D.permitted参考答案：

B9.SouthKoreanstarPSY's“Gangnamstyle”video,________,hassettheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemost“liked”videoinYouTubehistory.A.brokerecords

B.breakingrecords

C.tobreakrecords

D.breaksrecords参考答案：B10.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.—Don’tfeelsad.______.A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRomeC.Allgoodthingscometoanend D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead参考答案：C11.Thegangswerealldealingdrugs,butBobwas

whogotcaught.A.someone

B.one

C.theone

D.anyone参考答案：C12.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbe B.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbe D.mustn’thavefinished参考答案：B【详解】考查推测句。句意：他现在不可能写完了卷子。我十分钟之前留下他时，他还没有写一个字。根据句意可知，此处考查对过去情况的否定推测，其表达为can’thavedone不可能做某事，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查推测句对过去情况的肯定推测是musthavedone对过去情况的否定推测是can’t/couldn’thavedone例如:Thegroundiswet,soitmusthaverainedlastnight.Hecan’thavefinishedhiswork,becauseheplayedbasketballalldayyesterday.13.We’vealwaysknownhim________awarmbutcalmcharacter.

A.for

B.against

C.on

D.as

参考答案：D解析：known/famousas.作为……而著名。

14.．—Oh，it’syou！Ididn’t________you.—Wehaven’tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Gladtomeetyouagain.A．realize

B．recognizeC．know

D．see参考答案：B15.Sometimeswebecomesofocusedongettingthingsdonethatwe______togiveourselvesabreak.A.haveforgotten

B.hadforgotten

C.forgot

D.forget参考答案：D16.___________,wherewecanstayforaweek.A.Nextisanotherhoteltoit

B.NexttoisitanotherhotelC.Nexttoitanotherhotelis

D.Nexttoitisanotherhotel

参考答案：D17.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen

herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.stared

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.recognized参考答案：C二、新的题型18.HappinessbeginsfromappreciationIfyouarefeelingthatlifejustcannotbeanyworseforyou,itcanbechallengingtothinkpositive.Whenstressed,depressed,upsetorotherwiseinanegativestateofmindbecauseyouareawarethatmisfortunekeepsoccurring,itisimportanttoshiftthosenegativethoughtstosomethingpositive.___36___Itisoftenveryhardtothinkpositivewhensomanythingsarenegative,butbesurethatsomeone,somewhereisworseoffthanyou.___37___Ifyoustartwithonesmall,positivethingandappreciateitduringthecourseofyourday,youwillbegintomoveintoamorepositivesituationandpeoplewillstartshowingupinyourlife.Withappreciation,youwillfindthatovertime,youwillchangeyouroutlookandchoosetobehappy,regardlessoftheeventsaroundyou.___38___●Beginandendeachdaywitha“Thankyouforthiswonderful,gloriousday!”●Whenyouseetheriseofgasprices,say“Iamsogladtohaveavehicleinwhichtogetaround.”●Whenyourbossistoohardonyou,say“IamgratefulformyjobasIknowthatmanydon’thaveone.”●Ifyouarehavinghealthproblems,begratefulforwhatdoeswork:“Ireallydoappreciateitthatmyeyessee,myearshear,mymouthtastes,mylegswalk,myarmsliftandmymindthinksandeverythingelseworks.”●Writedownwhatyou’regratefulforeachday.Inmomentswhenyou’refeelingreallydown,readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.___39___Ifyoupracticethisregularly,youwillfindyourlistgettinglongerandlonger.Thekeyistomoveyourselfintoapositivethoughtandkeepittherelongenoughtomakeitamomentofappreciation.___40___A.Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.B.Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.C.Itisofgreatimportancetolearntobegrateful.D.Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.E.Ifyouhavemadesomeachievementsinyourcareer.F.Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.G.Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.参考答案：36.B

37.G

38.F

39.A

40.D本文是一篇议论文。它告诉人们：幸福从欣赏开始。36.上文提到“当你意识到不幸不断发生的时候，当你感到压力、沮丧、沮丧或其他消极情绪时，重要的是把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。”承接上文，B项Ifnot,youwillonlyattractmoremisfortune.“如果没有，你只会招来更多的不幸。”切题。该项中的not指的就是上文中的“把消极的想法转变为积极的事情。”37.上文提到“当很多事情都是消极的时候，你很难去想积极的事情，但是要确信某人，在某个地方比你更糟糕。”承接上文，G项Youcanchoosetothinkdifferentlybybeginningwiththesmallestofsteps.“通过从最小的步骤开始，你可以选择不同的思维方式。”切题。该项中的smallest与上文中的worseoffthanyou对应。38.空格3下文提供了一些供你练习的常见例子。承接下文，F项Hereareafewcommonexamplesforyoutopractice.“这里有一些常见的例子供你练习。”切题。39.上文提到“当你情绪低落的时候，大声朗读你以前写的东西。”承接上文，A项Thiswillcertainlyhelpupliftyourspirits.“这肯定有助于振奋精神。”切题。该项中的This指的就是“readloudwhatyouwrotepreviously.”40.上文提到“关键是要把自己变成一个积极的想法，让它保持足够长的时间，让它成为一个感激的时刻。”承接上文，D项Themoreyouappreciate,thehappieryou’llbe.“你越感激，你就会越快乐。”切题。该项中的appreciate与上文的appreciation对应。三、阅读理解19."There'samistake．‘Moonlight，'youguyswonbestpicture．"Andwiththosewords，producerJordanHorowitzof"LaLaLand，"toldthecastandcrewofacompetingfilmthatithadwontheOscars'biggestaward．PresentersWarrenBeattyandFayeDunawayweregiventhewrongcategory'senvelopebeforetheywentonstage．Beattywasclearlyconfusedaboutwhathesawwhenheopenedtheenvelope，butDunawayreadthenameofthefilmlistedbelowStone'sname．Theactorsandproducersfrom"LaLaLand"lefttheirseatsandfilledthestagetoaccepttheirOscarstatues．TheygavemanyspeechesbeforeHorowitzinterrupted．"Thisisnotajoke．Moonlighthaswonbestpicture，"hesaid．HetookthecardfromBeattyandhelditupforthecameras．"Moonlight．BestPicture，"hesaidasthecameramovedcloser．Theshow'shost，JimmyKimmel，madethebestofthesituation．HewentuptoBeatty，andexclaimed"Warren．Whatdidyoudo？"Kimmelalsosaid，"Personally，IblameSteveHarvey．"ThatwasinreferencetothemistakeHarveymadein2015attheMissUniversepageant．Heannouncedthewrongwinner，firstsayingitwasthecontestantfromColombia，andthenrealizingthecorrectwinnerwasactuallyfromthePhilippines．Onceorderhadbeenrestored，Beattytriedtoexplainwhathappened，sayinghehadbeengiventhewrongenvelope．BarryJenkinsisthewriteranddirectorof"Moonlight．"Oncehereachedthestage，hesaid"eveninmydreams，thiscannotbetrue．"Stone，happytohavewonthebestactressaward，latersaid"isthatthecraziestOscarmomentofalltime？Cool!"Manypeoplearewonderinghowthemistakewasmade．TheaccountingfirmPricewaterhouseCoopershasbeenhandlingOscarvotesforover80yearswithoutanyproblems．Thefirmapologizedtoallofthepeoplewhoweremadeuncomfortablebythemistake．Itpromisedtoinvestigatewhatcausedtheerror．Horowitzisbeingcreditedforstayingcalmandstoppingtheshowtocorrecttheerror．Peoplearecallinghim"gracious，""agreatproducer，"and"classy．"EvenJenkinssaid"muchrespecttothatdude．"32．WhatcanweknowfromthewordsofHorowitz？

A．LaLaLandwonthebestpicture．B．BeattyandDunawaymadeamistake．C．TheOscars'biggestawardbelongstoMoonlight．D．Horowitzwasgiventhewrongenvelope．33．HowdidJimmyKimmeldealwiththesituation？

A．Hewasconfusedandopenedtheenvelope．B．Hesavedtheembarrassingoccasion．C．Hemadefunofthesituation．D．HepointedoutWarren'smistake．34．Itcanbeinferredfromthetext

．A．Beattymadethemistake．B．Barry