湖南省岳阳市虹桥中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市虹桥中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.－SorryIdidn’tbreaktheplate______.

－It’sOK.Don’tworryaboutit.

A.onpurpose

B.nolonger

C.atpresent

D.asusual参考答案：A2.Myunclehasalargegreenhouseinhisgarden______hegrowsvegetablesinwinterA.which B.where C.when D.whose参考答案：B考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。题意为“我叔叔的花园里有个大型的温室大棚。冬天他在里面种植蔬菜。”A引导的定语从句修饰事、物；B引导的定语从句修饰地点；C引导的定语从句修饰时间；D引导的定语从句表达所属关系。本题的先行词“花园”是个地点。故答案为B。3.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory______hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：B4.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes._______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit参考答案：A5.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,

nootherpersonshouldbeInvolved.

A．which

B．inthat

C．that

D．inwhich

参考答案：D考查介词前置的定语从句。此处可改写为：whichnootherpersonshouldbeinvolvedin，这里in被前置6.______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.Besides

B.becauseof

C.With

D.Asfor参考答案：C7.Hehadoncebeen

withdrugdealings,butevidencefoundlaterprovedhisinnocence.A.accused B.sentenced C.charged D.tried参考答案：C略8.Itisshownthatmenhave

aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.

A.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

B.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

C.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：A9.Shedevotedherself_______toherresearchanditearnedheragoodfameinherfield.

A.strongly

B.widely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C10.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

______theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：每周五是学校开放日，这时候家长们可以来学校听课。关系副词when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语。11.TheInternetiswidelyused,which____thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A.speedsup

B.takesover

C.makessense

D.turnsto参考答案：A12.Whenyou’vefinishedschool,don’tforgettocomebacktovisityourschool,___?

A．doyou

B．haveyou

C．willyou

D．won’tyou

参考答案：C13.—Couldyoutellmewhyhewasarrested?—Hehappenedto

onthetrainforShanghai.

A．bestepping

B．beseenpicking

C．becaughttopull

D．catchdamaging参考答案：B14.—Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

—Yes,Youcan’thopefor

dayatthistimeoftheyear.A.anice

B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest参考答案：B略15.Expertswarnthatglobalwarmingwillcausedramaticclimatechangesincludingmore

floods,heatwavesanddroughts.A.usual

B.ordinary

C.frequent

D.common参考答案：C16.Theplantodevelopthelandwillwastetaxpayers’dollarsand________trafficjam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.add

D.addup参考答案：B17.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI

youradvice.A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.36Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.37Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyouarethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.38Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)highandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustayfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.39Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables.40Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythatit’sfull.A.Don’tskipmeals.

B.Thisisbadforyourhealth.C.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.

D.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.

F.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.参考答案：36.F37.B38.A39.G40.E39.G考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：一些学生吃他们想吃的；空后的意思是：选择谷物像大米和小麦。所以这里选G（你应该吃对你身体有益的食物。）与上下文一致。40.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：如果你那样做你就会分神。所以这里选E（当你吃饭的时候不要看电视或者看电影。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.April2018,ManchesterMydearestdaughter,AsIlookedacrossatyousittingonthesofawatchingTheXFactor,Inoticedthatyouarenolongerachild,andthathavingjustcelebratedyour14thbirthday,youarenowayoungwomanstartingajourneyintobecominganadultwoman.AsIlookedatyou,Irememberedmyselfat14,andthevastlydifferentplaceswearebeginningthisjourneyfrom.Youridentityasamixed-raceyoungwoman,withanEnglishfatherandaPakistanimother,hasalreadyinfluencedhowyouplaceyourselfinthisworld.Untilnow,youareunawareofthepersonalstrugglesthatItookattheageof25tomarry.Howitfeltwhenmymotherrefusedtocometomywedding.ThesharpcriticismsoftheAsiancommunitythatsuchmarriagesdonotworkoutandalwaysendindivorce.TheconfidenceIhadtogrow,aswechosetoliveinamulticulturalcommunity,asIrefusedtobeshamedintolivingintheleafierwhitesuburbs.Then,attheageof30,Ibecameyourmumwithallthejoysandstrugglesthisbrought,asIrefusedtheAsiantraditionsforanewbaby'sarrival.Fromyourbirth,yourlifecouldnothavebeenmoredifferentfrommine.Iwasbroughtuponacouncilestate,withinatight-knitextendedMuslimfamily,throughwhichpoverty,racismandneglectwerewoven.Iwasnevergiventhefreedomsortheopportunitytoexperiencenewthings.Now,asIhearyouplayyourpiano,Iamgratefulthatyouhavetheseopportunities.Somanydoorswereclosedtomeasayoungperson,andasIfoughtforsmallstepsoffreedom,IsoonlearnedthatitwasbettertodowhatIwantedwithouttheknowledgeofmyparents,andsodeceitanddeception(欺骗)becamewovenintomylifetoo.Thepressurestoobey,tobea"goodMuslim"girlandtokeepthefamilyhonourwerechoking.Behindcloseddoorsathome,theneglectandabusetookplace.Itwashidden;Ifelttheshame,livedwiththefearandsufferedalongsidemysisterandtwoyoungerbrothers.Oh,thepowerwethoughtourparentshadoverus!Iwasconvincedthatonedaymyfatherwouldindeedbeatussohardthatleavingusfordead,hewould,ashisthreatssaid,buryusinthelargebackgardenandtelltheschoolhehadtakenusbacktoPakistanforgood.MysisterandIlongedforadifferentblueskytoliveunder.Asadaughterofimmigrantparents,Icarriedtheirhopesofabettereducationfortheirchildrenmyownveins(血管)pulsingwiththehard-workethic(道德)andneedtobegratefulfortheopportunityofafreeeducation.Anditwaseducationthatprovidedmewiththestrengthtofindmyownbluesky.Ifoughttoleavehometogotouniversityattheageof18,andneverreturnedtolivewithmyparentsagain.Nowasyouexploreyourmixed-raceheritage,whichIhopewehavesupportedyoutodowithvisitstoPakistanandensuringyougotomulti-culturalschools,IwantyoutotaketheverybestofallthatisAsianwithyouasyoubecomeawoman.ThestrugglesofidentityandbelongingwillcomebutIhopethatwehavegivenyouastrongfoundationfromwhichtoexplorethesestruggles.AlltheopportunitiesandfreedomsthatIonlydreamedofasayoungwoman,Ihaveofferedyou.Ihavechosenadifferentpathoflovingyouasmydaughter,withanunconditionallovethatmanyconsider"western".Iwantyoutoknowthatalthoughyourjourneyhasbeenvastlydifferent.IamexcitedasIwatchyoustandingonthethresholdofbecomingawomanforalltheadventuresandpossibilitiesthefutureholdsforyou.Mayyouflyyourblueskywithgrace,confidenceandhopeasyoufindyourplaceinthisbeautifulandcrazyworld.Lovingyounowandalways.Mommy31.Mommy'smotherrefusedtoattendherweddingprobablybecause_____.A.shemarriedagainstthewishesofherfamilyB.sherefusedtraditionalAsianweddingceremonyC.shewouldleavethefamilytosettleinthewhitesuburbsD.shewouldbringshametothemulticulturalcommunity32.By"yourlifecouldnothavebeenmoredifferentfrommine."Mommymeans______.A.herchildhoodwasnodifferentfromherdaughter'sB.herparentstreatedherthewayshedoesherdaughterC.herdaughterexperiencedthesametraditionsatbirthwithherD.herdaughtercanenjoytheopportunitieswhichshedidn’t33.WhatcanbeinferredfromMommy'sMuslimfamilylife?A.ShebehavedlikeagoodMuslimgirl.

B.ShefoughtagainstherMuslimidentity.C.Shesufferedmuchabuseinthefamily.

D.Shewasforcedtodropoutofschool.34.Mommysendsherdaughtertomulti-culturalschoolsto_____.A.provideherdaughterwithmoreopportunitiesandfreedomsB.increaseherdaughter'sexposuretodifferentculturesC.encourageherdaughtertogrowuptobeabetterwomanD.ensureherdaughtermoreopportunitiestovisitPakistan35.Mommywritesthelettermainlyto_____.A.uncoverthesufferingsshehadasateenagegirlB.criticizethesocialprejudiceinhercommunityC.emphasizetheimportanceoffamilysupportD.encourageherdaughtertotrytoachieveherdream参考答案：31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父母是来自亚洲的穆斯林，反对女儿和西方人结婚。作者把女儿送进了多元文化的学校，希望自己的女儿能够接触更多的文化，追逐自己的梦想，过上和自己不同的生活。【31题详解】细节理解题。第二段倒数第二句“ThesharpcriticismsoftheAsiancommunitythatsuchmarriagesdonotworkoutandalwaysendindivorce”受到这般批评的婚礼显然与家庭的期望