2022年安徽省马鞍山市当涂县马桥中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年安徽省马鞍山市当涂县马桥中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Pleaseletmeknow

youwanttogoornot.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：D2.Notdrinkingenoughwater______leadtoheadacheandpoorphysicalperformance．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need参考答案：A"can"能够，可能，有时会；"must"必须，肯定，偏偏；"should"应该，竟然；"need"需要．根据句意，没有喝足够的水"可能"会导致头疼和较差的体能表现．表示可能性的推测，故选A．3.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriver_______obeyinourcountry.A.will B.shall C.may D.can参考答案：B4.Thenewshasspreadallovertheworld___________SaddamHusseinwashangedonDecember30,2006.A．whether

B．what

C．that

D．which参考答案：C5.

—Youcouldn'thavedoneabetterjobforme,Jack!—Thankyou,Mr.White.______.

A.That'sallright

B.I'msorryyoudon’tlikeitC.Ican'tagreewithyoumore

D.I'mgladyoulikeitsomuch参考答案：D6.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalofbeingawardedtheNobelPrize.A.that B.this C.it D.one参考答案：A考查代词。句意:作为一个伟大的科学家,任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。空处指代"获得诺贝尔奖的喜悦",与前面的"joy"相比是同类不同物,应使用that代替。7.Ifhehadstartedatnineo’clock,he_____havebeeninLondonbyeleveno’clock．A．must

B．may

C．would

D．hasto参考答案：C8.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A．Withhardwork

B．AlthoughworkhardC．Onlywithhardwork

D．Nowthatheworkshard参考答案：C15.Everytimetheymet,they____talkaboutformerclassmatestheyremembered.

A.could

B.would

C.should

D.will参考答案：B略10.

Theanswerisconnectedwiththemainuse______thebodymakesoffood—tosupplytheenergyformovement.

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.that参考答案：D11.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn参考答案：D12.Iwilltryinmywritingtomakeanimalsinthewoodsandwaters______theyliveasalivetoothersastheyaretome.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which

参考答案：B13.Fortunatelyithappenedatnight.Ifthehurricane________duringthedaytime,there________moredeaths.A.hadhappened;wouldhavebeen

B.happened;wouldbeC.hadhappened;wouldbe

D.happened;wouldhavebeen参考答案：A14._____Ifullyunderstandyourpointofview,IdoalsohavesomesympathywithMichael's.

A.Because

B.While

C.As

D.If参考答案：B

解析：while表示“尽管;虽然”，引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管我能充分理解你的观点，但是我也赞同Michael的看法。15.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_

__lifehasdevelopedgradually．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．whose

参考答案：B略16.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lucy非常幽默，总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心。这里考查keep的复合结构（keep+宾语+宾补），keep的复合结构中不能用不定式做宾补，所以先排除C、D；然后再根据"keephercolleagues______withherstories"Lucy总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心可知，宾语hercolleagues与amuse之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系，所以用过去分词amused，表示被动，故选A。17._______girlscanbe_______theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomeverB.That;whateverC.If;whoeverD.不填;whatever参考答案：B二、新的题型18.PopulationChangeWhyistheworld’spopulationgrowing?Theanswerisnotwhatyoumightthink.Thereasonfortheexplosionisnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits,butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.In1900,peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.Butwhileincreasinghealthwasatypicalfeatureofthe20thcentury,decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st.Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.Furthermore,around50%oftheworld’spopulationliveinregionswherethefigureisnowbelowthereplacementlevel(i.e.2.1birthsperwoman)andalmostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate.Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss(especiallysince80%oftheworld’speoplenowliveinsuchnations),butyou’dbewrong.Decliningbirthrateisamajorprobleminmanydevelopingregionstoo,whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades.AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina,forinstance.Whatdoesitimply?First,Chinaneedstoundergorapideconomicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry.Second,ifotherfactorssuchastechnologyremainconstant,economicgrowthandmaterialexpectationswillfallwellbelowrecentstandardsandthiscouldinvitetrouble.Russiaisanothercountrywithpopulationproblemsthatcouldbreakitseconomicpromise.Since1992thenumberofpeopledyinghasbeenbiggerthanthatofthosebeingbornbyamassive50%,Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961.Whyisthisoccurring?Nobodyisquitesure,butpoordietanabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit.Ifcurrenttrendsdon’tbend.Russia’spopulationwillbeaboutthesizeofYemen’sbytheyear2050.InthenorthofIndia,thepopulationisboomingduetohighbirthrates,butinthesouth,wheremosteconomicdevelopmentistakingplace,birthrateisfallingrapidly.Inafurthertwist,birthrateishighestinpoorlyeducatedruralareasandlowestinhighlyeducatedurbanareas.Intotal,25%ofIndia’sworking-agepopulationhasnoeducation.In2030,asixthofthecountry’spotentialworkforcecouldbetotallyuneducated.Onesolutionisobviouslytoimportforeignworkersviaimmigration.AsfortheUSA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010-2030.Moreover,theUSAhasatrackrecordofsuccessfullyacceptingimmigrants.Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitnessstrongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.参考答案：71.lower72.size/scale73.immediate74.economic75.old/older76.earlier77.living/life78.equality79.immigration80.compensate72.size/scale信息归纳题。根据第二段“almostalldevelopednationsareexperiencingsub-replacementbirthrate”可知，发达国家人口出生率正在下降，即人口难以维持现有的规模，“maintain”一词是做题的依据，故填size/scale。73.immediate信息归纳题。根据第二段“whichmightcausecatastrophicglobalshortagesofworkforcewithinafewdecades”中的“withinafewdecades”可知，出生率的下降对发展中国家和全球的消极影响还没有发生，由此联想到“影响不是立即产生的”。74.economic貌似信息查找题，其实还是信息归纳题。接下来几段分别讲了中国、俄罗斯、印度的人口与经济的问题，根据“economicdevelopmentbeforeapopulationdeclinehitsthecountry”可知答案。75.old/older信息归纳题。根据“AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina”可知，中国可能会迎来年轻劳动力的危机，就现在而言，中国的劳动力正在“老化”，故填older。76.earlier信息归纳题。根据“thecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961...butpoordietanabovealllong-timealcoholismhavemuchtodowithit”可知，俄罗斯人口由于缩短的寿命而急剧下降。77.living/life信息归纳题。如果俄罗斯人改变他们的生活方式，他们的情况可能会好一些。【名师点睛】任务型读写题中的阅读能力同样要求考生在有限的时间内快速领会文章

的主旨大意，快速理解句段细节意义和理清上下文的逻辑关系，要能够理解文章作者的观点、态度和意图，同时不能忽视对语篇的整体把握和领悟。考查题型分为以下三类：1．信息筛选题：信息筛选题是基础题目，一般可以直接通过将表格和短文进行对照，边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息，获取到相关单词，有时试题和原文句型句式不同，需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词，不需变化，直接填入。例如第74、79题。2．整合转换题：整合转换题是典型的二次加工题型，需要考生有基本的构词法知识，对句子成分和词性的对应关系要明确。做题时不仅需要找到与试题相关的语句，还要根据词法和句法知识以及上下文的逻辑关系进行加工，从而提炼出新词。可细分为如下两种情况：（1）词形整合转换。被考查单词在原文和试题中充当的句子成分不同，因而需要在名词、动词、形容词、副词等之间进行转换。例如第76、78题。（2）句型整合转换。试题中的被考查单词在原文中找不到同根词，无法获取单词进行转换，需根据原文中相应句子的意义和上下文逻辑联系进行句型转换。例如第71、72、73题。①表格内词性、大小写和语法运用上要保持一致。同一单元格要注意在用词方面保持一致的格式。②善用同义词和反义词进行转换。③正确使用构词法。④熟练运用语法句型转换。3．综合概括题：综合概括题要求考生对全文或段落进行总体语篇把握，通过观察表格的设置特点，从而归纳和概括出所考查的单词。此类设题一般位于表格的第一行或第一列。为了更快捷地掌握概括能力，总结和熟记一些概括性词汇及其固定搭配也是很有必要的。例如75题。基本的概括性词汇有：总结、概括：conclusion,

summary建议：suggestion,

tip,

advice,

proposal,

recommendation

影响：effect,

influence,

impact

印象：impression因果：reason,

cause;

result,

consequence三、阅读理解19.A.LiuXiangteachesquakestudentshurdling

ChinesehurdlerLiuXiangMondayvisitedstudentsinaprimaryschoolinBeiChuanCounty,ahard-hitareainlastyear'sdevastatingMay12earthquake,andshowedthemhowtorunhurdles.B.Experts:3Gstillhasalongwaytogo

WhileChina'sthreeleadingtelecomoperatorsareplayingupthethirdgeneration(3G)telecomtechnologies,itislikelytotakeyearsfor3GservicestobecomepopularinChina.C.Chinatabletennisteamsweptall5goldenmedalsYesterdayChinateamsweptall5goldenmedalsatWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinYokohama.Besidethese5

golds,Chinaalsogainall5silvermedalsandother8bronzemedals.The2restbronzedmedalsarerespectivelywonbyJapanandChinaHongKong.D.SleepingtoomuchortoolittleincreasesyourriskofDiabetesMiddle-agedoroldpeoplewhogettoolittlesleep,ortoomuch,arefarmorelikelytodevelopdiabetes,saysscientists.Astudyhasfoundthatthosewhodidnotenjoytheoptimumlevelofseventoeighthourssleepanightweretwoandahalftimesmorelikelytodevelopabloodsugarabnormalitylinkedtotype2diabetes.

E.ObamaseekstoblockreleaseofabusephotosUSPresidentBarackObamadeclaredWednesdayhewouldtrytoblockthecourt-orderedreleaseofphotosshowingUStroopsabusingprisoners,abruptlyreversinghispositionoutofconcernthatthepictureswould“furtherinflameanti-Americanopinion”andendangerUSforcesinIraqandAfghanistan.F.ProspectsoffluoutbreakremainunclearUSpublichealthexpertLaurieA.GarrettsaidWednesdaythathowserioustheA(H1N1)influenzasituationisgoingtodevelopremainsunclear.AWashingtonstatemanwithH1N1influenzadiedlastweek,healthofficialssaid,thethirdU.S.sufferertodieasthenewflustrainconfirmedinmorethan2,200AmericansappearedinJapanandAustralia.以下是人物信息，请从上述A-F选项中匹配适合他们阅读的新闻：56.LiuMingworksasachairmanofalocalPi