浙江省丽水市石塘镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省丽水市石塘镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom______spokenin

England.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C解析：that用来指代前面的名词TheEnglish,以避免重复。题意是“美国英语现和英国英语只有很微小的差别了。”在英语中，that还常可以用来指代人口、天气、金钱等。如：Theweatherhereishotterthanthatinthenorthofthecountry.2.Thelovestory,whichmovedthousandsofpeople,wastheoriginal________forthefilm.A.ambition

B.encouragement

C.inspiration

D.application参考答案：C3.Thisbooktells____lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft____schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A.the；/

B.a；theC.the；the

D.a；/参考答案：A4.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．maynotbe

B．won’tbe

C．couldn’tbe

D．willbe参考答案：34．C考察情态动词，否定推测，表示“不可能”，用couldn’t。33．D考察动词短语，seethrough“看穿,识破”。

略5.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didIrealizeB.IrealizedC.IhadrealizedD.hadIrealized参考答案：A6.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A7.Amanhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround

Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：D8.I_________alawyerabouttheagreementthismorning,andhegavemesomeadvice.

A.awarded

B.admired

C.reminded

D.consulted参考答案：D9.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A略10.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.fleeingthethief

B.wasfleeingthethief

C.thethiefwasfleeing

D.fledthethief参考答案：D解析：其实也是非谓语动词的考查，前面hearing是非谓语动词形式，而后面出现了倒装。在这人是全倒装，当表示地点的副词和短语放在句首时，发生全倒装。11.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.creative

B.confident

C.reasonable

D.grateful参考答案：C12.Whenyougobytrain,pleaseseeto______thatyoutakeanexpress,______thatstopsonlyatbigstations.A.that,one

B.it,theone

C.that,it

D.it,one参考答案：D13.______,Ithink,andtheproblemcouldbesettledsoon.

A．Makingmoreeffort

B．Solongasyoumakemoreeffort

C．Ifyoumakemoreeffort

D．Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D14.---Don’tmakesuchanoiseagain.---Sorry.Oh,look,away_____therestofthebirds!A.fly B.flies C.isflying D.areflying参考答案：A【详解】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：——别再发出这样的噪音。——对不起。哦，看，其余的鸟飞走了!副词away置于句首且主语是名词，句子应采用完全倒装结构。注意：该类倒装句中不能用进行时态；又主语therestofthebirds表示复数意义，谓语动词应用复数形式。故用fly。故选A。【点睛】全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)表示方式、方位、地点的副词(如here,there,up,down,in,away,off,out等)、介词短语(如intheroom,onthewall)和then等，置于句首，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。如：Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。(2)such置于句首时，用完全倒装。如：SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanandthe20thcentury'sgreatestscientist.这就是艾伯特·爱因斯坦，一个朴实的人，也是20世纪最伟大的科学家。注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。如：Herehecomes.他来了。Awaytheywent.他们走了。15.—Mike,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas_________for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

参考答案：A16.Whatifwemeetwithasituation_______noneofusareabletodealwith?

A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D17.—Guesswhat?Onebulletstruckmycar,

missingmeyesterday!

—Luckyyou!Comebacktoourmotherlandassoonaspossible!A.narrowly

B.nearly

C.lightly

D.slightly参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Tomeettheglobalclimatecrisisthatisapproaching,biglifestylechangesarerequiredofthoseofus.Thegoodnewsisthatourwayoflifecanremainmeaningfulandworthyasourconsumptionbecomessustainable(可持续发展的).__36___Eatlessmeatandmovetowardaplant-baseddiet.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecandobecausethefoodwenowproduceandconsumeisdestroyingtheveryecosystemsthatwedependuponforsurvival.Herearesomeofthegrimfacts.TheU.S.usesaboutone-halfofitslandforagriculture.___37___Forexample,theU.S.usesover90millionacresofgoodagriculturallandtoproducecorn,whichismostlyfedtolivestock(家畜).With7.6billionpeopleonearth,thedemandforfoodisenormousandconstantlyontherise.It’seasytofeelwecan’tmakeadifference.___38___Weshouldnotignorethepowerofthechoiceswemake.Evenonepersoncanmakeabigdifferencebyeatinglessmeatandmovingtowardaplant-baseddietandmakecontributionstothehealthoftheplanetaswellasyourown.Recognizehowthefoodweeatisconnectedtootherlivingbeings.Itoftenhelpsusmakemuchwiserbuyingchoices.___39___Thisway,wewillhelppeoplearoundtheworldenjoymoreeco-friendlyandnutritiousfoods.___40___Whenyouchangeyourdiettobemoresustainable,youbecomevisibleproofthatchangingourfoodhabitsisdoable,healthy,andenjoyable.A.Littlethingsmatterinyourrelationshipwiththeearth.B.Bybuyingmindfully,wesupportlocal,affordableagriculture.C.Butwecanchangeourdiettohealtheearthaswehealourselves.D.Unfortunately,themajorityisusedtoraiselivestockorforcropsconsumedbythem.E.Yourchoicescreatepositiveimpactsonthefoodsystemandinspirethepeoplearoundyou.F.There’sonestepyoucantakerightawaytoreduceharmtoMotherEarth.G.Wecantrytoreducewastebyusingleftoversandeatingthefreshproducewebuy.参考答案：36.F

37.D

38.C

39.B

40.E文中作者表达了少吃肉转向植物性饮食，为地球环保做贡献的观点。36.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与本段中Thisisoneofthemosteffectivethingswecando呼应，本段主要讲少吃肉，转向植物性饮食是我们能马上做到减少对地球伤害的第一步。F项表达了此意，故选F。37.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲美国大约一半的土地用于农业，生产的大部分粮食喂牲畜。这与上段少吃肉，可持续消费的观点相悖，D项连接前后说明了这一现象，故选D。38.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲我们很容易感到我们无法改变世界需要粮食的现实，下句讲我们不应该忽视我们做出的选择的力量。C项指我们可以通过改变我们的饮食使自己和地球都健康，承上启下连接前后，故选C。39.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要说明通过少吃肉和向植物性饮食转变，为地球的健康和你自己的健康做出贡献。上句makemuchwiserbuyingchoices告诉我们要理性购买，B项：通过理性购买支持当地可负担的农业，符合本段意思。故选B。40.考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段号召每个人通过改变自己的饮食习惯并影响周围的人来为可持续发展做贡献，E项表达了此意，故选E。三、阅读理解19.Chinahascompleteditshome-grownBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)withthesuccessfullaunchoftwomoreBDS-3satellites,19inall,andhasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2018.TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS’GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2020.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisanambitiousefforttoimproveregionalcooperationandconnectivityinatrans-continentalrange.Theinitiativeaimstostrengtheninfrastructure(基础设施),trade,andinvestmentlinksbetweenChinaandsome65othercountries.ItisalsoexpectedtoincreaseBeijing’sinfluenceinthesecountries.“ThisisakeystepfortheBDSdevelopingfromaChinesehomesystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefdesigneroftheBeiDousystem.Chinaplanstolaunchanother11BDS-3satellitesbetweentheendof2018and2020.ChinadevelopedtheBDSthroughauniquetechnologicalapproach,contributingChinesewisdomtothetheoryandconstructionofinternationalsatellitenavigationsystems.Altogether18BDSsatelliteshavebeensentintospacein2018,makingthisyearthemostintensivelaunchoftheBDSsatellites.Theyimprovedtheirworkefficiencybyreformingthemanagementprocess.Thenumberofsatellitestaffatthelaunchcenterhasbeenreducedbynearlyhalf,andthetestingtimebeforelaunchhasbeenshortenedbynearlyathird.IntheCASTproductionbaseinBeijing,severalBDSsatellitesarebeingmanufacturedatthesametime.Theytrytoimproveintelligentmanufacturingcapability,andcutdownproductiontimes.ConstructionoftheBDS-3systemhasaccelerated.OncetheBDSisfullycompleted,itwillbethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemaftertheUSGPSsystem,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Indiatoo,isbuildingitsnavigationalsystemcalledtheIndianRegionalNavigationSatelliteSystem(IRNSS),withanoperationalnameofNAVIC.28.WhencantheBDSofferglobalservices?A.In2018. B.In2019. C.In2020. D.In2025.29.WhatcantheBDSdonow?A.TaketheplaceoftheGPSoftheUSA.B.Watchanyoneanywhereintheworld.C.ControltheBeltandRoadcountries.D.ServetheBeltandRoadInitiative.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.TheuniquecharactersoftheBDS.B.TheChinesetechnologyoftheBDS.C.TheeffortsofthestaffoftheBDS.D.ThedifficultiestheBDShastodealwith.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.China’sBDSisapproachingitsgoalstepbystepB.China’sBDShasbecomethefourthglobalsatellitenavigationsystemC.China’sBDShelpsBRIincreaseBeijing’sinternationalinfluenceD.TheuniquetechnologicalapproachmakesChina’sBDSoutstanding参考答案：28.C

29.D

30.C

31.A【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheBDS,whichwillcompeteagainsttheUS’GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS),willprovidehigh-precision,reliablepositioning,navigationandtimingservicesanywhereintheworldbytheendof2020”可知，到2020年底，北斗卫星导航系统将提供全球服务，故C项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“hasstartedprovidingservicestocountriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)sincetheendof2018”可知，北斗卫星导航系统自2018年底就已经开始为“一带一路”沿线国家提供服务，故D项正