湖南省株洲市示范性普通高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市示范性普通高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hello!ThisisCGVboxoffice．

—Hello!I'dliketobooktwoticketsfortonight's3Dmovie．

—

． A．Ofcourse,please B．Atyourservice C．Mypleasure D．Amoment,please参考答案：D2.Nowadayssomeofficials_________hispositiontodobadthings.Atlength,theycouldfacealifesentenceorbesentencedtodeath.

A.charge

B.abuse

C.donate

D.obtain参考答案：B略3.—Doyoureallybelievehim?Heisalwayschanginghismind．—Butthistime,itseemsthathe

togo．A．willdecide

B．decides

C．decided

D．hasdecided参考答案：D4.---Iusuallygotherebytrain.

---Whynot____byboatforachange?

A.totrygoing

B.tryingtogo

C.trygoing

D.totryandgo参考答案：C5.Evidencecameup_____specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：C6.ThecommitteebelievesthatpeopleneedtobetaughttheimportanceofconservationiftheAcropolisistobemendedandkeptingood

.A.place B. condition C.state D. sight参考答案：B7.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________.A.Noproblem.

B.Ofcourse,youshould.

C.Ifyoudon’tmind

D.That’sallright.参考答案：C8.Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutyoursalary,boy.You

getitverysoon.

A．could

B．shall

C．would

D．need参考答案：B略9.Itistoobadforsomeoneinsuchahigh_______inthegovernmenttobehavebadlyinpublic.A.position

B.situation

C.profession

D.condition参考答案：A略10.—IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthebiologycontest．

—

_．Shewasnotinterestedinitatall．

A．You'rekidding!

B．Sowhat?

C．Whynot?

D．Notreally．参考答案：A11.I'mcrazyaboutsportwhilemysisterisfondofmusic;

，mysisterandIhavequitedifferenthobbies.

A.incommon

B.inshort

C.inpractice

D.inparticular参考答案：B12.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost________his.

A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B13.Thereis_______inpersuadinghimwhenheturnsadeafeartoyou.A.nouse

B.nowonder

C.nogood

D.nopoint参考答案：D14.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem参考答案：B15.Moreresidentsareexpected,basedontherecentsurvey,________intheproject.

A.toinvolve B.tobeinvolving C.tobeinvolved D.involving参考答案：C16.Don’tstandbywhenyoucomeacross________havedifficultyinsupportingtheirfamilybecauseofseriousillness.

A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Whichever D.Whomever参考答案：B17.－Gotyournewbooks?

－Notyet

absentfromschoolforamonthforbeingill．

A．was

B．am

C．havebeen D．hadbeen参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Environmentalpollutionkills1.7millionchildrenundertheageoffiveeveryyearworldwide.ThisisaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).TheWHOwarnsthatchilddeathswillincreasegreatlyifpollutioncontinuestoworsen.Themostcommoncausesofdeathamongchildrenagedonemonthtofiveyearsarediarrhea,malariaandpneumonia.ThisisaccordingtotheWHO.

___67___Thismeansprovidingaccesstosafewaterandsanitation,limitingexposuretodangerouschemicals,andimprovingwastemanagement.___68___TheWHOestimatesthatairpollutionisresponsibleforabout6.5millionpremature,orearly,deathseveryyear.Thatnumberincludesnearly600,000deathsofchildrenunderagefive.Mostofthesedeathstakeplaceindevelopingcountries.Airpollutionisalevelerbetweenrichandpoor,accordingtoWHOenvironmentandhealthchiefMariaNeira.

___69___Andoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating.“Almosthalfoftheworldpopulationisusingdirtyfuelsforcooking,heating,andlightingathome.And,thisisaffectingverymuchmotherswhoarestayingandcookingathome,butthechildrenwhoarearoundmothers--theyareexposedaswell.”Earlyexposuretoharmfulpollutantscanleadtoincreasedriskofchronicrespiratorydisease,asthma,heartdisease,strokeandcancerlaterinlife.Cleaninguphowtheworldcooks,heatsandlightshomesandotherbuildingsisabig-picturegoal.TheWHOisadvisinggovernmentdepartmentsandindustriessuchasconstructionandthehealthsectortoworktogethertocleanuptheirenvironment.___70___TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasthefollowingsuggestions:?Avoidwalkingwherethereisahighvolumeofvehicletraffic.?Equiphomeswithairfiltersandairconditioningunits.?Limityourtimeoutsideifyouliveinanareathatissueswarningsaboutairquality.?Wearhigh-grade,ratedfacemaskstightlytothefacewhenairqualityispoor.?Removeyourclothesandwashimmediatelyafterenteringyourhouseifyouliveorcommuteinaverypollutedarea.A.However,ofalltheenvironmentalpollutants,airpollutionisbeingcalledthemostdangerous.B.Butwhatcanindividualsdotolimitourfamily'sexposuretoairpollution?C.Therefore,theWHOstressesthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldneedtotaketheleadonensuringthatchildrengrowupinacleanenvironment.D.Theorganizationalsosaysreducingenvironmentalriskscanpreventsuchdeaths.E.Apollutedenvironmentisadeadlyone—particularlyforyoungchildren.F.Everybody,shesays,needstobreathe.参考答案：67.D

68.A

69.F

70.B这是一篇说明文。全世界每年有170万5岁以下儿童死于环境污染。然而，在所有的环境污染物中，空气污染被称为最危险的。减少空气污染最重要的方法之一是生产更清洁的燃料用于烹饪和取暖。同时文章提供了一些个人可以避免家庭暴露在空气污染中的建议。【67题详解】根据下文Thismeansprovidingaccesstosafewaterandsanitation,limitingexposuretodangerouschemicals,andimprovingwastemanagement.（这意味着提供安全用水和卫生设施，限制接触危险化学品，改善废物管理。）可知列举的都是改善环境的举措，可知减少环境风险可以防止此类死亡。故选D。【68题详解】根据下文TheWHOestimatesthatairpollutionisresponsibleforabout6.5millionpremature,orearly,deathseveryyear.（据世界卫生组织估计，空气污染约占全球空气污染的六分之一。每年有500万人过早死亡。）中的airpollution可对应到A选项中airpollution，表示“然而，在所有的环境污染物中，空气污染被称为最危险的。”代入符合语境。故选A。【69题详解】根据下文Andoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating.（减少空气污染最重要的方法之一是生产更清洁的燃料用于烹饪和取暖。）可推知这么做的原因是每个人都需要呼吸。其中F选项中she对应上文MariaNeira。故选F。【70题详解】根据下文TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasthefollowingsuggestions（美国环境保护局有以下建议:）为个人限制家庭接触空气污染的举措。可知选B。三、阅读理解19.EatforLife：TheFoodandNutritionBoard'sGuidetoReducingYourRiskofChronicDisease﹣﹣﹣CatherineE．WotekiandPaulR．Thomas，eds．Thisauthoritativeandeasy﹣to﹣readbookforconsumersistheproductofnutritionscientistsintheirjointefforttodeterminehealthfulandunhealthfuleatinghabits．Theheartofthebookisanine﹣pointdietaryplantoreducetheriskofdiet﹣﹣relatedchronicdiseases，suchasheartdisease，cancer，highbloodpressureandobesity．Thebookincludespracticalrecommendationsforbuildinghealthfuleatingpattern，aswellastipsonshopping，cooking，andeatingout．Originallypublishedinhardcoverin1992．Harper﹣Perennial，1993，179p．，paperback，10.00．

WhereThereisNoDoctor：AVillageHealthCareHandbook﹣﹣﹣DavidWernerwithCarolThurmanandJaneMaxwell．Afirst﹣aidguidewrittenespeciallyforthevillagerbutalsousefulforanyonewhocannotgetimmediatehealthcare．Itcontainsbasictreatmentsforcommonillnessessuchasdiarrheatoothache，colds，andflu，aswellasgraphicchaptersonchildbirth，skindiseasesandnutritionaldisorderssuchasacidindigestionandrickets（软骨病）．Anextensivechapteronfirstaiddetailstreatmentsisgiventochildren，theirdiseases，andpossibleillnessesfollowingbirth．Anextensiveindexconcludesthebook．HesperianFound，1992，449p．，illus．，paperback，14.00．

TheTwenty﹣Four﹣HourSociety：UnderstandingHumanLimitsinaWorldThatNeverStops﹣﹣﹣MartinMoore﹣Ede．AsdirectoroftheInstituteforCircadianPhysiology．Moore﹣Edehasdevotedhislife'sworktoexamininghowthebodyclockworksandtheeffect24﹣hourtechnologyhasonthephysiologyofhumans．Someofthebiggestaccidentsofmodernindustrialtimeshaveoccurredatnight，includingtheExxonValdezoilspillandthoseatThreeMileIslandandChernobyl．Theauthorarguesthatthismaybebecausethehumansinchargeweresufferingfromtirednessandlackofsleep，whichmayhaveaffectedtheirperformance．Guidelinesforhowwemaybetterorganizeourworkschedulesareincluded，asarewaystoovercomejetlagandsleepdisordersfacedbythosewithbusyschedules．Addison﹣Wesley，1993，230p．，hardcover，22.95．

Lifespan：WhoLivesLongerandWhy﹣﹣﹣ThomasJ．Moore．Manycommonlyheldbeliefsaboutlifestyleandlongevityareexplainedhere．Forexample，theauthor，afellowattheCenterforHealthPolicyResearchatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity，arguesthattheageofyourmotherandfatherhasmoreinfluenceonyourlifespanthanregulatingcholesterol（腥固醇）levelsandweightwatching．Moorefeelsthatthethreatofthefluvirus﹣﹣﹣whichkills100，000peopleintheUnitedSatesinabadyearandhaskilledamillionpeopleinasingleyeartwiceinthiscentury﹣﹣﹣shouldreceivemoreseriousattentionamongpopulations．Adiscussionofwhatpeoplereallyneedtoconcentrateontolivelongerisincluded，inadditiontoupdatesoncurrentlongevityresearch．SS，1993，318p．，hardcover，23.00．46．Whichbookwouldyourecommendtosomeonewhoisinterestedinhealthywaysofcooking？A．EatforLife．B．Lifespan．C．WhereThereisNoDoctor．D．TheTwenty﹣Four﹣HourSociety．47．WhowillfindWhereThereisNoDoctormosthelpful？A．Thosewithawishtolivelonger．B．Thosestudyinghumanphysiology．C．Thosewithoutimmediatehealthcare．D．Thosehopingtoformahealthyeating