河南省信阳市益民中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省信阳市益民中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.It’squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

WholesocietyinthefutureA．a不填

B．不填；不填

C．the;a

D．a;the参考答案：D2.---Floraneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

--Sheisawomanof_____.

A.ambition

B.attention

C.expectation

D.reputation参考答案：A略3.Student’sBook2A_________tenunits.A.isconsistedof

B.isconsistof

C.consistsof

D.makesupof参考答案：C4.Theycarriedoutanassessmentoftheprojectthismorningandtheresultswillbeassessed______.A.ontime

B.aftertime

C.beforetime

D.overtime参考答案：A略5.MrWhiteknowsalittleJapanese,____hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.for参考答案：C6.---DoyoumindifIsmoke?

---______.

A.I’dratheryounotto

B.yes,I’drathernot

C.I’dratheryoudidn’t

D.I’dprefernotto参考答案：C7.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C8.--Imustbeoffnow,oritwillbetoolatetoseeTom.

---_______?Doyoureallywanttoseethatdullboy?

A.Forhim

B.Whyso

C.Forwhat

D.Sowhat参考答案：D略9.You’dbetter_______teasingthenewstudent,forthatwillhurthisfeelings．

A．leaveout

B．leavefor

C．leaveoff

D．leavebehind参考答案：C10.You'llfindtaxiswaitingatthestation

youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.where B.which C.bywhich D.onwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会发现出租车在车站等着你，你可以雇出租车去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子结构知，先行词为taxis，定语从句中缺少宾语，且taxis为物，故用which引导定语从句。故选B项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词taxis，再分析先行词taxis在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词taxis带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，故确定关系词which。故选B。11.—Haveyou________Bettyyet?—Notreally.Shewon’tforgivemeforhavingtoldherlies.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.madeupwith

D.keptupwith参考答案：C略12.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”

Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.

A.I…you…them

B.he…me…them

C.he…you…us

D.I…me…you参考答案：B13.I

onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworking

B.willbeworkingC.wasworking

D.havebeenworking参考答案：B略14.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,______communicationisdonebyregularmail.

A.less

B.more

C.little

D.few参考答案：A15.Innoway______leave______littlechildrenalone.A．wemust;so

B．wemust;such C．mustwe;so

D．mustwe;such参考答案：D16.—MichealwaslateforMr.Smith’soralclassthismorning.

—_____?Buthenevercamelatetoclass.

A.HowcomeB.SowhatC.WhynotD.Whatfor参考答案：A17.Thetemperaturewillfallsharplythedayaftertomorrow,whenasnowstorm______tostrikethisarea.A.expects

B.isexpected

C.hasexpected

D.willbeexpected参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Nowadays,peopletendtotakeaselfie（自拍）wherevertheyare.However,notallofthemcantakeaperfectselfie.

___16___SoIamgoingtogiveyousometipsonhowtogetaperfectone.UseSeveralDevices.Beforeyoucaneventhinkaboutuploadingaselfieonyoursocialnetworkingsite,youneedtodecidewhichdevicetouseinthefirstplace.Althoughtherearemanydevicesyoucanusetotakeaselfie,thebestoneisasmartphonewithafrontandbackcamera.However,itdoesn’tmeanthatyourotherdevicescan’tcomeinhandy.___17___Intheend,allthatmattersishowwellyoupracticeandhowtogettherightshots.CatchGoodLightingandBackground.Tocaptureaclassicselfie,youhavetopaycloseattentiontothelightingandbackground.Ifyou’retakingaselfieindoors,youaresupposedtofaceawindowordoorwherenaturallightisshiningrightonyourface.Thisreallybrightensupthepicture.___18___.AimforUnconventionalShots.Forarefreshingtwist,trytakingaselfiewithyourpet.___19___Onegreatthingaboutselfieisthatyoudon’tneedtowaitfortherighttimeorplace.Youcaninstantlyreachoutforyourcamera,strikeapose,andgetarockingselfie.___20___Relax,enjoyandclick---thesearethethreebasicrulesyouneedtofollow.Aselfieisnotanactivitywhereyouneedtofollowsomeguidelinesorsetrules.A.Trytoavoidtheseriousface.B.Pretendtobeveryhappyallthetime.C.Takingaselfieneedspracticeandskills.D.Youremembertoshowyourbestsmilesthere.E.Foranoutdoorselfie,facethesuntomakeitwork.F.Youjusthavetounderstandhoweachofthemworks.G.It’sinterestingtoseewhatkingofexpressionitwillgive.参考答案：16.C

17.F

18.E

19.G

20.A怎样能拍出完美的自拍，作者给了一些建议。16.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲许多人喜欢自拍，但并不是使用人都能拍出完美的自拍。下句就如何拍出完美的自拍给一些建议。C项：自拍需要技术和练习，承上启下，连接前后。故选C.17.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要使用不同的设备，重要的是了解各种设备的使用方法，如何加以练习。F项：你必须连接他们每一个怎样使用，符合本段内容，故选F.18.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲选取好的光线和背景，E项：对于户外自拍，面向太阳很管用。指光线的选取，符合本段内容。故选E.19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲瞄准非传统的镜头，即抓住瞬间。上句讲自拍时带上自己的宠物，G项：看到它作出的表情很有意思，与上句连接，故选G.20.A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲自拍不需要遵循某些指导和规则，要放松。A项：尽量避免严肃的表情，符合本段内容，故选A.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthattime,manycolor1fulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampmarkingtheopeningoftheWhiteOlympicswasissued(发行)onJanuary25th,1932intheUnitedstatestocelebratethe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,issuingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecameatradition.Toobservethe4thWinterOlympicGames,agroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember,1935.ThefiveringsoftheOlympicswereprintedonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethatthesymbolappearedonstampsoftheWinterOlympics.Inthe1950s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolor1ful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountriesaswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary,1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantomarchintotheareaoftheWinterOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisefundsforthesportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportswererepresentedonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsoftheathletes.36.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympicsare

.

A.ofthesamemeaning

B.ofdifferenceinmeaningC.twodifferentsports

D.twodangeroussports37.From

issuingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecameatradition.

A.thattime

B.1935