江苏省南京市石湫中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省南京市石湫中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Chongqingdoesn’t_____me.ItissohotthatIcan’t_____itindeed.A.agreeon,comeupwith

B.agreewith,putupwith

C.agreeto,endupwith

D.agreewith,takeup参考答案：B10.Nowhereelse,ashismothertoldus,_____________exceptthecabininthebackyard.A.didhego

B.hedidgo

C.wenthe

D.hewent参考答案：A略3.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.whose B.where C.what D.that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“onthisposition”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）,why（原因状语）,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1)Whatwasthenameofthemanwho/thatlentyouthemoney借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词theman,theman在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwevisitedtwodaysago.这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（thefactory在定语从句中做visit的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3)Therearesomepeoplewhosefacesyoucanneverforget.有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people，people在定语从句中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4)IrecentlywentbacktothetownwhereIwasborn.我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是thetown,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where=inwhich)5)Pleasetellmethereasonwhy（forwhich）youmissedtheplane.请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是thereason，在定语从句中表示missedtheplane的原因，当状语,用why，why=forwhich)6)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是theday，在定语从句中表示cametothisschool的日子，做时间状语叶要用when，when=onwhich)7)Asiswellknowntous,thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience.=Thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience，asiswellknowntous.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子thetelephonehasbroughtusmuchconvenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）4.Wexan’twaitanylonger

we’llmisstheplane.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.yet参考答案：A考查并列句。or表示一种不好的后果，“否则”。本句译为“我们不能再等了，否则我们会误了飞机的。”5.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof

B.intheformof

C.inneedof

D.inthedirectionof参考答案：B略6.Helenhadtoshout_____abovethesoundofthemusic.

A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D7.WhileinthepastfewforeignersvisitedtheremotewestofChina,

_______

thereisatouristboomintheseplaces.

A.ly

B.apparently

C.currently

D.ly参考答案：C8.－Ihadaveryboringweekendathome.－Whydidyoustayathome?You_____withus.A.mighthike

B.couldhavehiked

C.shouldhike

D.musthavehiked参考答案：B9.You________be18yearsoldbeforeyouareallowedtodriveacar,andit’salsoessentialtogetadriver’slicense.A.could B.may

C.can

D.haveto参考答案：D解析：考查情态动词。对“18岁可以开车”是一种客观要求，故用haveto.注意情态动词must与haveto的区别：must表示主观意愿，而haveto则表示客观实在。10.Ifthetraffic

soheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o’clock.A.hadn’tbeen

B.wasn’t

C.couldn’tbe

D.hasn’tbeen参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。句意：如果交通不那么拥挤的话，我六点以前就可以回来了。分析句子可知，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句要用过去完成时，而主句要用would/could/might+havedone。故本题选Ａ项。8.IfIcanhelp______,Idon’tlikeworkingtoolateintothenight.

A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C略12.—Areyousatisfiedwiththishouse?—

.Wecan’thaveanicerone.A.Notalittle

B.Notabit

C.Alittle

D.Abit参考答案：A13.Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout

.Itneedstobefixed.A.beingpunished

B.punishedC.topunish

D.punishing参考答案：A考查动名词一般式的被动式。句意：现行制度的问题是允许任何人在不受惩罚的情况下犯下类似的罪行。介词后面用动名词做宾语，另外anyone和punish之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式做宾语，故答案为A。14.Shedidit________ittookme.

A.onethirdthetime

B.theone-thirdtime

C.one-thirdatime

D.aone-thirdtime参考答案：

A解析：这一题考了倍数的表达法。倍数的表达一般有三种情况，即“倍数+as….as”，“倍数+比较级+than”，和“倍数+限定词+名词”。这题考到了第三种情况。“onethird”表

示“三分之一”。整句意思是：她做这件事所花的时间是我所花时间的三分之一。再比如：Micecaneatgrain500timestheirweightinoneyear.15.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutsidebecausethisisanon-smokingoffice.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.may参考答案：A略17.Themanagerinthedepartment_____faultwithme.Heistoohard_____meA.alwaysfinds;toB.isalwaysfinding;on

C.hasalwaysfound;about

D.alwaysfound;for参考答案：B17.I’msurethebeautyof_____naturetherewillmake___excellentimpressionuponyou.A.the;an

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;an参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectyou___41___heartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningalsomayhelpyoulive___42___(long)．Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutonefourthoftheadultsreportedrunning___43___(regular).Thestudyfoundtheserunnerswereconsiderablylesslikelythannon-runners___44___(die)ofanyformofdisease,includingheartdisease.D.C.Leeandtheotherresearchersfoundthatspeed,___45___(distant)andhowoftenonerunsmadelittledifferencein___46___(reduce)theriskofdeath.Therunnersinthestudyaveragedbetween10and16kilometersperhour.Mr.Leesaysslowerrunners,andthosewhoonlyranonce___47___twiceaweek,werehelpednearlyasmuchasthosewhoranfasterandfurther.Theresearchersnotethattheirstudy___48___(base)ontheparticipants’answeringquestionsovertheyears.Thestudylackedcompleteinformationon___49___thesemenandwomenateandotherfactsabouttheirlifestyles.Researcherssaythismissinginformationcouldhaveaffectedtheresults.Still,theyhopetheirfindingswillmotivatehealthyadultstostartrunningdowntheroadto___50___longerlife.参考答案：41.against/from

42.longer

43.regularly

44.todie

45.distance

46.reducing

47.or

48.wasbased

49.what

50.a试题分析：锻炼有益于健康。本文介绍跑步的好处。41.against

固定搭配：protect

against---，保护---来对抗---，故填against。对抗疾病。42.longer

句意：跑步也可能帮助你活得更长。故填longer。43.regularly

副词修饰动词，故填regularly。有规律地跑步。44.todie

固定短语：belikelytodosth.故填todie。45.distance句意：速度，距离和多久跑一次。故填distance。46.reducing

介词后面用动名词作宾语，故填reducing。47.or

句意：一周一、两次。故填or。48.wasbased

固定词组：bebasedon以---为基础。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填wasbased。49.what

介词后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，同时引导词在从句中作宾语，起双重作用，故填what。50.a句意：沿着一个更长生活的路。故填a。【知识拓展】or的用法。（1）否定句中表示“和”；（2）否则；（3）或者。温馨提示：1.在否定句中,列举成分为主语,且在否定词之前,用and；而列举成分在否定词后,用oreg：(1)LilyandJanecan'tspeakEnglishwell.(2)Idon'tliketeaorcoffee.2在否定句中,所连接的两个部分都有否定词用and。eg：Thereisnowaterandnoaironthemoon....3在否定句中,without后有列举成分,用and；肯定句中,without后有列举成分,用oreg.(1)Mancan'tlivewithoutwaterandair.(2)Manwilldiewithoutwaterorair....【送知识归纳】to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。三、阅读理解19.MostoftheguestswhocomeonourtripshaveneverbeentoEgyptbefore.Wewanttomakeeveryonecomfortableandatease,butwedoalwaysgetthesamequestionsinadvanceoftrip.SohereIwillgiveyousometraveltips.WhatshouldIwear?

Ifyou’reluckyenoughtovisitEgyptbetweenNovemberandFebruary,packasweater.You’llneedit——thedesertgetsrathercoldatnight.Duringtheday,thetemperaturewillbeagreeableandcomfortable.Anyothertime,packasifyou’regoingtoPhoenixofVegasinAugust.Fortheladies,bathingsuitsarenormalifthere’sapoolwhereyouaregoing,butleavethestringbikiniathome–itisaMuslimcountry,afterall.Last,ifyouareplanningonvisitinganymosques（清真寺）orcertainpartsofupperEgypt,ladieswillneedtoplanonbringingsomethingthatcomesatleasttotheelbow（肘部）,andnoshortsformenorwomeninthoseareas.WhatspecialthingsdoIneedtopack?OneofmyfavoritethingsintheworldtobringtoEgyptisanEvianMister,asprayerwithafinemistofEvianwater.Youmaybeabletofinditinyourlocaldrugstore.Sprayalittleonyourfaceorhead,andyourbodytemperaturewillfeellikeit’sdropped10or15degrees.Otheritemsincludeyourcamera,sunblockandextrabatteries.HowdoIcommunicatewithhome?Internetcafesareplentifuleverywhere,especiallyinCairo,Luxor,andAlexandria.Ifyouhaveinternationalcallingonyouphone,youshouldbeabletouseit-AT＆TandSprintbothworkinternationallyforsure,butmakesureyouhavetheinternationalcoverage.Asatellitephoneisbestifyouarecertaintoneedcoverageinthemiddleofthecountry,likewhilesailinguptheNile,butformostpeoplethesedaysacellphoneisfine.WhatmedicalpreparationdoIneed?Inaword:none!TheonethingyoumaycomedownwithinEgyptispolitelycalled“Pharoah’sRevenge.”Thethingthatgetsridofpharoah’sRevengeisaregionallyproducedmedicine