2022年山东省济宁市黄垓中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山东省济宁市黄垓中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howabouttheparty

atMary'shouse?—Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime．A．holding

B．tohold

C．beingheld

D．held参考答案：D2._______,theysetouttobreaktherecordforcross-channelswimming.

A.Wellequipped

B.Wellequipping

C.Wellequips

D.Toequipwell参考答案：A3.Mandywascurioustohear____________Peterhadtosayforhimself.A.willattend

B.attends

C.that

D.what参考答案：D4.Havingheardthetouchingstoriesof“themostbeautifulteacher”,she____tears.A.burstout

B.madeout

C.burstinto

D.madeinto参考答案：C5.Thecriminal,aswellassome______people,wasarrestedbythepoliceyesterday.A.relevant

B.skilled

C.released

D.lucky参考答案：A略6.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.----______,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C略7.Notuntil

sixteen

toschool.A.hewas；didhego

B.hewas；hewentC.washe；hedidgo

D.washe；wenthe参考答案：A8.Themanmustbetheleaderofthegroup,easily________byhisspecialuniform. A．separated B．divided C．distinguished D．selected参考答案：C9.Pleasetellme________youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A．whether

B．what

C．where

D．how参考答案：D10.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungup________Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before------参考答案：D11.——Myneighborhadapartyandthenoisekeptmeawakeallnight．Ifinallyhadtocallthepolice．——I_____thesamething．Theyshouldn’tbeallowedtodisturbpeoplelikethat．A．willdo

B．woulddoC．did

D．wouldhavedone参考答案：D12.Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade

wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable. A．that B．which C．why D．how

参考答案：13.一Willyougohometomorrowevening?一No，Iamgoingtoalecture，oratleastIamplanning

．

A．so

B．to

C．it

D．that参考答案：B14.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?—________．A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhereC．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually参考答案：D15.--Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．--Yeah．I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．amstuck

D．hadbeenstuck参考答案：A16.--Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.

--Oh,I______.Thankyou.

A.arebeingwanted;come

B.arewanted;amcoming

C.want;come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B17.Mr.Taylordoesn’tcare_______hebehavesinpublic.He’sjustgotnoshame!A.what

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Oneoftheprimaryproblemsofbeingahumanbeingis:Tryasyoumighttocomeacrossinacertainwaytoothers,peopleoftenperceive(感知、理解)youinanaltogetherdifferentway.Onepersonmaythink,forexample,thatbyofferinghelptoacolleague,sheiscomingacrossasgenerous.Buthercolleaguemayinterpretherofferasalackoffaithinhisabilities.Justashemisunderstandsher,shemisunderstandshim:Sheofferedhimhelpbecauseshethoughthewasoverworkedandstressed.Hehas,afterall,beenshowingupearlytoworkandgoinghomelateeveryday.Butthat’snotwhyhe’skeepingstrangehours;hejustworksbestwhentheofficeislesscrowded.Thesekindsofmisunderstandingsleadtoconflictandresentment(怨恨)notjustatwork,butathometoo.Howmanyfightsbetweencoupleshavestartedwithonepersonmisinterpretingwhatanothersaysanddoes?Hestaresathisplateatdinnerwhileshe’stellingastoryandsheassumeshedoesn’tcareaboutwhatshe’ssaying,whenreallyheisadmiringthebeautifulmealshemade.Mostofthetime,Halvorsonsays,peopledon’trealizetheyarenotcomingacrossthewaytheythinktheyare.“IfIaskyou,”Halvorsontoldme,“abouthowyouseeyourself----whattraits(特点)youwouldsaydescribeyou---andIasksomeonewhoknowsyouwelltolistyourtraits,there’sabiggapbetweenhowotherpeopleseeusandhowweseeourselves.”Thisgaparisesfromsomequirks(习惯)ofhumanpsychology.Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatpsychologistscall“thetransparencyillusion”----thebeliefthatwhattheyfeel,desire,andintendiscrystalcleartoothers,eventhoughtheyhavedoneverylittletocommunicateclearlywhatisgoingoninsidetheirminds.Becausetheperceivedassumetheyaretransparent,theymightnotspendthetimeorefforttobeasclearandforthcomingabouttheirintentionsoremotionalstatesastheycouldbe,givingtheperceiververylittleinformationwithwhichtomakeanaccuratejudgment.Theperceiver,meanwhile,isdealingwithtwopowerfulpsychologicalforcesthatarewarping(歪曲)hisabilitytoreadothersaccurately.Chancesarethatyou“I’mkindofhurtbywhatyoujustsaid”faceprobablylooksanawfullotlikeyour“I’mnotatallhurtbywhatyoujustsaid”face.Andthemajorityoftimesthatyou’vesaidtoyourself,“Imademyintentionsclear,”or“HeknowswhatImeant,”youdidn’tandhedoesn’t.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsAprimaryproblemPeople’sunderstandingofyourbehavioroften

___71___youroriginalintention.Typical___72___◆Acolleaguemayfeelyoudon’t___73___himtoworkwellwhenyouoffergeneroushelp.◆Youthinkyourcolleagueoverworks,buthebelieveshecanbemore___74___whenleftaloneatofficeafterwork.◆Awifemayfeelangryaboutherhusbandbeingabsent-mindedwhilesheistellingastoryatdinner,butactuallyhis___75___isonwhatshehascooked.

___76___oftheproblem◆Mostofthetime,peopledon’trealizetheproblem.◆Your___77___ofyourtraitsisquitedifferentfromhowothersseeyou.◆Mostpeoplebelieveothersknowthemwell,sotheytendtoignoretheclear

___78___ofwhatisgoingoninsidetheirminds.◆Withoutenoughinformationabouttheperceived,theperceiveroften___79___

tomakeanaccuratejudgment.Conclusion◆Itislikelythatthereisa___80___betweenwhatyouthinkyouareandwhatothersthinkyouare.参考答案：71.contradicts

72.examples

73.trust

74.efficient/productive

75.attention/focus/concentration/mind

76.Analysis/Analyses/Explanation(s)

77.description/account/understanding/recognition/knowledge/comprehension

78.communication

79.fails

80.gap/distance/difference/distinction【分析】本文为议论文。作为一个人，最主要的问题之一就是：尽管你可能会以一种特定的方式让别人看到你，但人们通常会以一种完全不同的方式来看待你。文章论述了这一现象。【71题详解】第一段中提到了人们对你的看法和你对你自己的看法完全不一样。与文中inanaltogetherdifferentway.意思一致，此处需要及物动词，contradict是最为合适的。故填contradicts。【72题详解】这是一个上位词，表格的另一端的colleague,wife都是论证核心论点的案例，而且typicalexample(s)是一个固定搭配，表示典型案例。故填examples。【73题详解】这是一个同义替换，第二段第二行，出现了核心短语，alackoffaithinhisability,lackoffaith与trustsb.todosth同义替换。故填trust。【74题详解】这是一个同义替换，在第二段的最后一句话，hejustworksbestwhentheofficeislesscrowded.所以他觉得自己在办公室人少的时候工作效率是最高的，这是一个场景词，不可以用best所以是efficient.

productive。故填efficient/productive。【75题详解】此处又是一个同义替换和固定搭配的结合体，答案在第三段的最后一句话，heisadmiringthebeautifulmealsshemade.所以丈夫的心思焦距于老婆的完美厨艺，也就是hisattention/focus/concentration/mindisonsth.故填attention/focus/concentration/mind。【76题详解】这是对这个认知差距的分析，这是一个总结概括词，后面内容是对问题的分析或解释。2018年的高考任务型也出现过这个词，2015年的任务型出现过explanation,所以可以用analyses/analysis/explanation。故填Analysis/Analyses/Explanation(s)。【77题详解】这是一个总结概括，答案在第四段第三行，whattraitsyouwouldsaydescribeyou。你对自己特点的描述。describe词性转换变成了description,account/understanding/recognition/knowledge/comprehension也可以。故填description/account/understanding/recognition/knowledge/comprehension。【78题详解】这是一个词性转换，第五段最后一句话，有clearlycommunicate被转换为clearcommunication。故填communication。【79题详解】这是一种高考常用的正话反说，答案出现在第6段，原文说givingtheperceiververylittleinformationwithwhichtomakeanaccuratejudgment.也就是因为所给的信息太少，以致于不能做出准确判断。“不能”用failsto.故填fails。【80题详解】这篇文章采用了首尾呼应，第一段出现了inanaltogetherdifferentway，最后一段出现了,youdon'tandhedoesn't

所以你传达的信息和接受者接受到的讯息存在着巨大的差异，差异用gap或者difference或者distinction.故填gap/distance/difference/distinction。【点睛】本篇任务型模仿2019年的沟通话题，以同义替换为主，伴随大量的固定搭配，比如typicalexamples,

trustsbtodo,

sb'smindisonsth,

failtodo等等，对考生的同义替换和固定搭配能力要求较高。三、阅读理解19.HarvardPre-CollegeProgramSESSIONI:SESSIONII:SESSIONIII:June23---July52019July7---July19,2019July21---August2,2019

Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.HEREYOUCAN:LearnwithoutlimitsPursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,law,writing,philosophy,andadozenothersubjects.LiveatHarvard*YouwillliveinahistoricundergraduatehousenearHarvardSquare.*Yourplancoversthreemealsaday,sevendaysaweek.HavefunoutsidetheclassroomYoumightenjoyaCirqueduSileilperformance,aRedSoxgameatFenwayPark,oratriptotheMuseumofScience.ELIGIBILITY(申请资格)Studentsareacademicallymotivatedandwillgraduatein2020or2021.TOAPPLYCompleteanonlineapplicationandprovidethefollowingmaterials:the$50nonrefundableapplicationfee;transcripts(成绩单)withfall2018grades;signedrulesandregulations.INTERNATIONALSTUDENTSParticipantsshouldapplyfortheB-2touristvisa.IfEnglishisnotyournativelanguage,submitscoresfromtheTOEFLorIELTSlanguageproficiencyexam.APPLICATIONTIPS*Nofeeisrequiredtostartyourapplication.Youwillbeaskedtopaytheapplicationfeeonlyuponsubmittingtheapplication.*Thescoresofsuccessfulapplicantsaretypicallyabove103ontheTOEFLwith25onthewrittensectionoratleast7.5ontheIELTSwith7onthewrittensection.*Useadesktoporlaptop.Youwillbeaskedtowriteshortessaysaspartofyourapplication.Thismaybechallengingtodoonamobilephone.*Youwillreceiveanemailinformingyouoftheapplicationstatusapproximatelythreeweeksafteryouhavecompletedyourapplication.36.Harvardorganizessuchaprogramto______.A.reducestudents’academicpressureB.selectgoodstudentstojoininHarvardC.makestudentsobtainhighgradesintheirstudyD.helpstudentspreparefortheirfuturecollegelife37.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprogram?A.Studentsareofferedthreemealsexceptweekends.B.Itmerelyhastwosessionsduringonesummer.C.Itprovidescoursesonvarioussubjectsforstudents.D.StudentscanliveinahotelnearHarvard.38.Ifyouareanativestudentwhowantstoapplyfortheprogram,youneedtoprovide______A.aB-2touristvisaB.transcriptswithyourfall2018gradesC.scoresfromtheTOEFLexamD.arecommendationletterfromyourhighschoolteacher39.Theapplicantscanlearnfromtheapplicationtipsthat______.A.theirTOEFLorIELTSscoresshouldmeettherequirementsB.theapplicationfeeshouldbepaidbeforetheystartapplyingC.itisconvenienttouseanyelectronicproductstoapplyD.theycanchecktheapplicationstatusinaweek参考答案：36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈佛大学帮助学生为大学生活做准备而开设的一个暑期项目的情况。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Oursummerprogramforhighschoolstudentsisdesignedtopavethewayforasuccessfulcollegeexperience.（我们的高中生暑期项目是为成功的大学生活铺平道路的。）可知哈佛大学组织了这样一个项目来帮助学生为他们未来的大学生活做准备。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Learnwithoutlimits部分中Pursueyourinterestsincoursesfocusingonphysics,la