山东省泰安市肥城矿区中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省泰安市肥城矿区中学2022-2023学年高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.No.TwoHighbasketballteam______wontheFridaynightgamewithascoreof100-99.A.narrowlyB.largelyC.nearlyD.almost参考答案：A略2.---Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikefordinner?---Well,____isokaywithme.

A.that;anything

B.which;everything

C.what;whatever

D.where;something参考答案：A3.Thephotowastaken_______stoodthefamousstatue，alandmarkofthecityhepaidavisitlastJuly．（）A．which B．inwhich C．where D．what参考答案：C根据stoodthefamousstatue可知此处为完全倒装，这个著名雕像耸立在哪呢，再结合前面Thephotowastaken根据句意"这张照片是在这个著名雕像那拍的"，说明后面整句是地点状语从句，而地点状语从句

stoodthefamousstatue，可知句子不完整，缺地点状语．故选C．注意B选项是定语从句，前面缺先行词4.Asthefilmstarbegantoappear，thechildrenwatched________.

A．fascinating B．fascinated

C．beingfascinated

D．havingfascinated参考答案：B略5.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.

A.prevent

B.shelter

C.distinguish

D.dismiss参考答案：B6.(原创)Hiscompanion,

fortheaccident,hadnotbeendrivingcarefully.A.blamed

B.toblame

C.betoblame

D.blaming本题考查非谓语动词的用法。参考答案：A略7.ThestoryisaboutanoldvillagerandhissonslivinginWestChina,_________travellingbeyondthemountainintheirlife.A.noneofthem

B.noneofwhomC.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：A试题分析：考查独立主格。句意：这个故事是关于一个年老的村民和他的儿子，他们都没有去过山外。Noneofthem与travelling构成独立主格，故选A项。8.Itistheusestowhichtelevisionisput_____determineitsvaluetosociety.A.they

B.those

C.that

D.who

参考答案：C

9.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,where

B.atwhich,which

C.atwhich,where

D.which,inwhich参考答案：C略10.---Whydidn’tyoubuythegoldring?

----I______,butIdidn’thavethemoney.A.wouldhave

B.bought

C.wouldliketo

D.hadbought

参考答案：A略11._____todriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisdangerous.

A.Notreminded

B.Remindednot

C.Nothavingbeenreminded

D.Havingremindednot参考答案：B12.Howlongdoyousupposeitis____hearrivedandbegantoworkintheBinhaiNewArea?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D略13.Thetimeisnotfaraway______fairnationalhealthservicewillbeavailabletoallChinesepeople.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.before参考答案：A14.Hestoodupandlookedforwardto______whathadhappenedandtherewasaterribleaccidentthatabus______with15peopledroppeddownintotheriver.A.seeing;loaded

B.see,loadedC.seeing;loading

D.see;loading参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站起身来，向前看所发生的事情。这发生了一起一辆满载15人的公共汽车掉进了河里的可怕事故。这里lookedforward是“向前看”，to在此是不定式符号，表示目的，故第一空用动词原形；that之后的从句为同位语从句，从句为一般过去时，bus与load在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故B选项正确。15.Itremainstobeseen________thisplanispracticalenoughtokeeptheprojectgoing.A．whether

B．howC．where

D．when参考答案：A16.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.

—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_

enoughforausedone.

A.willhavesaved

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.saves参考答案：A略17.Alldrugs______withthehelpofanimaltestsaresaidtobedangerous.A.developing

B.developed

C.todevelop

D.havingbeendeveloped参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)[1]Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn’tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell—conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong—distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.[2]FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld’sbestlong—distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten—milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen’srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.[3]NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveupforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreachingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidn’tmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.[4]WhenNyad______________________________,shecontinuedtotrynewthings—travelingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.56.WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?(1word)58.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(Nomorethan10words)59.WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)60.PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan20words)参考答案：56.Aseriousillness(did).57.Difficulties/Problems/Trouble(s)/Challenges.58.endedhercareerasaswimmer.59.Becauseshehadtriedherbest(tofulfillthetask).

Or:HerstrengthofpurposewasasimportantasreachingCuba.60.（略）评分标准：第56—60题，每题2分。(1)意义达成、结构完整、无拼写错误，每题2分；(2)意义达成、结构不完整或有些许拼写错误，每题1分；(3)仅写出有关单词而未能达成意义，均不给分。

三、阅读理解19.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.21.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththe