2022年湖南省怀化市苦藤铺乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市苦藤铺乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes

hiswifeopenedit.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while参考答案：B2.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual

B.casual

C.formal

D.normal参考答案：B略3.Bylookingataprobleminasmanywaysaspossible，creativethinkerscanfindsolutionsthatwould_________remaininvisible.A．otherwise

B．yet

C．already

D．forever参考答案：A4.Wasitatthebeginning_____youmadethepromise____youwoulddoalltohelp

makeit?

A.that;that

B.when;thatC.that;when

D.when;when

参考答案：A略5.--Ihavegotaheadache.--Nowonder.You________infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.work

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked参考答案：C6.Weshowedgreatpitytothepooroldman,for________lifewashardinthepast.A.whom B.whose C.who D.that 参考答案：A7.Heiswearinghissunglassesto_____himselffromthesun.

A.prevent

B.stop

C.keep

D.protect

参考答案：D略8.Hewashavingameeting；otherwisehe

overtohelpus．

A．wouldhavecome

B．hadcome

C．shouldcome

D．came参考答案：A9.—There’ssomebodyatthedoor,Mr.Wilson.—Tell

I’mout.

A．it

B．him

C．them

D．somebody参考答案：A10.______enthusiasmwhenheheardouradvice,hedidn’ttakeanynotice.A.Tolack

B.Lackingof

C.Tolackin

D.Lacking参考答案：D11.Manypeoplebelievethatweareheadingfortheenvironmentaldisaster

wechangethewaywelive．

A．though

Bif

Cunless

D．but参考答案：C12.Onceagain,terroristshaveusedvehiclesto

deadlyattacks-thistimeinSpain.A.holdout

B.bringoutC.carryout

D.pickout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。A.holdout伸出，拿出，呈现；B.bringout出版，取出；C.carryout实施，开展。D.pickout挑选，了解。句意：恐怖分子再一次使用车辆来实施致命袭击，这次是在西班牙。根据句意可知选C。13.Theworldhaslostoneofitsmostrespectedstatesmen(政治家)---NelsonMandela,______oncesaid,“Ilearnedthatcouragewasnotthe_______offear,butthetriumphoverit.”A.who;absence B.whom;presence C.that;absence D.whom;present参考答案：A【考点】考查定语从句和名词辨析。句意：世界失去了一个最受尊敬的政治家之一——曼德拉，他曾经说过“我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是战胜恐惧。勇者不是感觉不到害怕的人，而是克服自身恐惧的人。”第一空是定语从句中缺少主语，而先行词NelsonMandela,指的是人，故排除B,D,再根据句意，应选A项。24.Webelievethatopennessandhonesty_____thebestrelationshipsbecausethatleadstotrustandfaith.

A．makeout

B．makefor

C．leaveout

D．leavefor参考答案：B略15.________hearingthenewsthatShenzhouⅧwassentintospace,weshouted________joy.A.At;by

B.At;with

C.On;by

D.On;with参考答案：D16.Anew___oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012．FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn'tallowed．

A．law

B．case

C．ban

D．limit参考答案：C略17.Theplay

nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．

A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C解析：.本题考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,句中已明显给出将来时间的标志nextweek,因此作定语应该选择动词不定式来表达将来.二、新的题型18.AthemeparkinFrancestartedanewandenvironmentally-friendlyway___41___(deal)withlitter.Ithastrainedsixrooks(白嘴鸦)topickuprubbish.Rooksaremembersofthecrowfamily.Thebirdshavebeentrainedtopickupcigarette____42____(end),paperandotherthings____43____(throw)ontheground.Thebirdspickupthelitterandputitinatrashcan.Thisgivesthecrowsfoodasareward.Themorelitterthebirdsputinthetrash,themorefood____44____get.Theheadofthepark____45____(give)severalreasonsforusingthecrows.Hesaid:“Thegoalisnotjusttocleanup...butalsotodemonstrate____46____natureitselfcanteachustotakecareoftheenvironment.”Crowsaresociableand____47____(intelligence).Theymaybeassmartasaseven-year-oldchild.Thethemeparkheadsaid:“In

____48____affectionate,supportiveatmosphere,theyliketocommunicatewithhumansand____49____(establish)arelationshipthroughplay.”Thecrowsarequickworkers.Theycanfillabucket_____50_____rubbishinlessthan45minutes.参考答案：41.todeal

42.ends

43.thrown

44.they

45.gave

46.that

47.intelligent

48.an

49.establish

50.with本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了法国一家主题公园推出了一种新的环保方式来处理垃圾——训练白嘴鸦在公园建垃圾。【41题详解】考查不定式。句意：法国一家主题公园推出了一种新的环保方式来处理垃圾。way后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“……的方法”，故填todeal。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：这些鸟经过训练，能够捡起烟头、纸和其他扔在地上的东西。cigaretteend表示“烟头”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填ends。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，things与throw之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填thrown。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：鸟儿捡的垃圾越多，它们得到的食物就越多。此处指代thebirds并在句中作主语，故填they。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：公园负责人给出了使用白嘴鸦（捡垃圾）的几个理由。讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故填gave。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们的目标不仅仅是清理垃圾，同时也为了证明自然本身可以教会我们保护环境。此处为宾语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that只起连接作用，无实义，故填that。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：白嘴鸦善于交际，并且很聪明。此处与sociable并列用形容词作表语，故填intelligent。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：在一个充满爱和支持的氛围中，它们喜欢与人类交流，并通过玩耍建立关系。不可数名词atmosphere前有形容词时，常用不定冠词修饰，affectionate以元音音素开头，故填an。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意参考上题解析。liketodosth表示“喜欢做某事”，前面已经有了不定式符号to，故填establish。【50题详解】考查介词。它们能在45分钟内装满一桶垃圾。fill…sthwith…表示“用……装满……”，故填with。三、阅读理解19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whereisthatnoisecomingfrom?Notsure?Trylivingwithyoureyesclosedforafewyears.Blindpeoplearebetteratlocatingsoundsthanpeoplewhocansee,anewstudysays,withoutthebenefitsofvisiontheearsseemtoworkmuchbetter.Previousstudieshaveshownthatblindpeoplearebetterthanothersatreachingoutandtouchingthesourcesofsoundsthatarecloseby.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMontrealwantedtoseeifblindpeoplewerealsobetteratlocatingsoundsthatarefaraway.Twenty-threeblindpeopleparticipatedinthestudy.Allhadbeensightlessforatleast20years.Fourteenofthemhadlosttheirvisionbeforeage11.therestwentblindafterage16.Theexperimentalsoincluded10peoplewhocouldseebutwerewearingblind-folds.Inonetask,volunteershadtopickthedirectionofasoundcomingfromabout3metresaway.Whenthesoundwasinfrontofthemorslightlyoffcenterinfront,bothgroupsperformedequallywell.Whensoundscamefromthesideortheback,however,theblindgroupperformedmuchbetterthantheblindfoldedgroup.Theparticipantswhohadbeenblindsincechildhooddidslightlybetterthanthosewholosttheirsightlater.Recognizingthelocationsofdistantsoundscanbeamatteroflife-or-deathforblindpeople,saytheresearchers.Crossingthestreet,forinstance,ismuchharderwhenyoucan’tseethecarscoming.Still,theresearchersweresurprisedbyhowwelltheblindparticipantsdid,especiallythosewhowentblindafterage16.Inanotherexperiment,thescientistsalsofoundthatpartsofthebrainthatnormallydealwithvisualinformationbecameactiveinlocatingsoundinthepeoplewhowereblindbyage11.Thesebrainpartsdidn’tshowsound-locationactivityintheothergroupofblindpeopleorinthesightedpeople.Thescientistsnowwanttolearnmoreabouttheworkingofbrainsof“late-onset”blindpeople.67.Therecentstudyshowsblindpeoplearebetterattelling________________.A.Thesourcesofloudsounds.

B.thelocationsofdistantsounds

C.thedirectionofsharpsounds

D.thedistanceofasoundinfron