四川省宜宾市文化体育中学高三英语测试题含解析

四川省宜宾市文化体育中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题14.

ItwasMarch11,2011_______magnitude-9.0earthquakestruckJapanandsubsequenttsunamitriggeredthelarge-scalecrisis.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：B略2.Moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,___themovercrowded.

A.tomake

B.making

C.made

D.tohavemade参考答案：B3.Whydon’tyoujust

yourownbusinessandleavemealong?

A.make

B.open

C.consider

D.mind参考答案：D略4.______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.Aquietstudentashemaybe

B.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：B5.Inanexam,oneiseasytomakemistakes________heisweak.

A.when B.inwhich C.where D.if参考答案：C6.Manyastudent____goingtohavethemselves____inthehospital.A.is;toexamine

B.are;examineC.is;examined

D.are;examining参考答案：C7.______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymoreattentiontotheirfamily.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Beingcompared

D.Tocompare参考答案：B8.—Mr.Jones!Samhasbrokentheglass!

—_______suchthingshappen.

A.Whatapity!

B.Doesn'tmatter.

C.Whatisthematter?

D.Howcome?

参考答案：B9.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe_____painintheleg.A.freefrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.farfrom参考答案：A10.26．Onarrivingatthegateofthecollege,myheartstartedtobeatfastasifit

outofmymouth．

A．wouldleap

B．hadleaped

C．shouldleap

D．wereleaping参考答案：A略11.AllthemistakesIevermadeinmylifewere_______Iwantedtosay“No”andsaid“Yes”.A.how

B.thatC.whether

D.when参考答案：D【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在我的人生中所犯的所以错误都是当我想要说“不”，却说了“是”。句中when引导表语从句，在句中充当时间状语。AC项与句意不符，that在名词性从句中不做成分，故D项正确。【点睛】本句考查了引导表语从句关联词，部分用法如下。1.可接表语从句的系动词有be，look，seem，sound，appear等。例句：Atthattime，itseemedasifIcouldn'tthinkoftherightword.当时，我似乎怎么也想不出一个恰当的字眼来。2.连接词whether，as，asif/though引导的表语从句。例句：Itsoundsasifsomeoneisknockingatthedoor.听起来好像有人在敲门。3.because，why引导的表语从句。例句：That'swhyhegotangrywithme.那正是他对我生气的原因。(That'swhy…强调结果)注意：what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason做主语时，后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导，不宜用because。4.连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever连接副词where，when，how，why例句：Theproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。5.连接词that（that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只是引导词而已）例句：ThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。12.Howcanyou

thesetwobooksapart?

A.say

B.speak

C.tell

D.divide参考答案：C略13._____thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformancewasC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance参考答案：A14.—Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?Ididn'tseeyouanyway.—________，butIhadanaccidentontheway.A．Iwasgoing

B．IwouldC．Ishouldhave

D．I'dliketo参考答案：C根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但路上出了事，所以没有去”。shouldhavedone表示“本该做而没有做”。如果A项改为Iwasgoingto也是正确的。15.—Whataheavyrain! —Yes．I______totakeanumbrellawithme,butIdidn't. A．haveplanned

B．wouldplan

C．hadplanned

D．willplan参考答案：C16._____enoughtimeandmoney,I'msureIwilldotheworkperfectly．A．Give

B．Giving

C．Havinggiven

D．Given参考答案：D17.Ifwe

atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.hadbooked

C.book

D.booked参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：如果我们早订张桌子的话，我们就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述的是与过去事实相反的情况，因为我们没有早订桌子，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述的是与现在事实相反的情况，现在我们正站着排队。故选B。二、新的题型18.Whatishealth？ThedefinitionfromWHOstatesthathealthisastateofcompletephysical，mentalandsocialwell-being.So，ratherthanhavingabalanceddietorabalancedworkoutandsoon，peopleneedtofindabalancebetweenallthosefactorsforhealthliving.

36

Trytoeatmorefruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetablesprovideenzymes(酶)forthebody，whichhelptoabsorbthenutrientsfromyourmeal.Drinkasmuchwateraspossiblethroughouttheday.Keepimprovingyourdietplan，bylearningaboutdifferenthealthyfood.

37

Nomatterwhichtypeofexerciseyoutakeup，trytogetaround20minuteseveryday.Don’tgiveup!Ifyouaresufferingfromsomehealthproblems，youshouldfindthecausesbehindthem，andthentrytoavoidthem.Forexample，loadyourselfupwithvitaminCrichfoodtoavoidacommoncold.

38

Deepbreathingisnotonlygoodforyourlungs，butalsocanbeusedtocalmyourmind.Takeadeepbreathwheneveryougetstressedandthenbreatheout；repeatitaround10times.Theresultwillbesurprising.

39

Therearevarioustypesofmeditation.Trytoexperimentwithdifferenttypes，andthenchoosetheonethatfeelssuitable；trytopracticeitforanhouraday.Wheneveryouthinkyouhavebecomeoverloadedwithstudy，takeabreak.Planasmallvacationaloneorwithafriend，orgotoagarden.

40

A．Manypeoplewanttostayhealthy.B．Thenhowdoyoustayhealthy?C．Doingexerciseisalsoimportant.D．Walkingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.E．Topreventsportinjuries，makesureyouwarmupwellbeforeanyexercise.F．Meditation(沉思)isalsoagoodwaytorelievestress.G．Justforgeteverythingandenjoywatchingthetreesandbirds.参考答案：36.B37.C38.E39.F40.G【名师点评】快速阅读全文，理解文章大意。以最快的速度读完文章，要特别注意每一段落的第一句话和最后一句话。这有助于我们了解文章的结构，理解文章的中心思想及段落大意，解答与文章总体有关的问题。三、阅读理解19.

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Globalemissions（排放）ofcarbondioxidefromfossilfuelburningjumpedbythelargestamountonrecordin2010.Emissionsrose5.9percentin2010,accordingtoananalysisreleasedonSundaybytheGlobalCarbonProject.

ScientistssaidtheincreasewasalmostcertainlythelargestjumpinanyyearsincetheIndustrialRevolution.Theincreasesolidifiedatrendofever-risingemissionsthatwillmakeitdifficult,ifnotimpossible,tostopsevereclimatechangeincomingdecades.

Theburningofcoalrepresentedmorethanhalfofthegrowthinemissions,theanalysisfound.IntheUnitedStates,emissionsdroppedbyaremarkable7percentintheyearof2009,butrosebyover4percentin2010,thenewanalysisshows.

“Eachyear,emissionsgoup,andthere’sanotheryearofnegotiations,anotheryearofindecision,”saidGlenP.Peters,aresearcherattheCenterforInternationalClimateandEnvironmentalResearch.“There’snoevidencethatthispathwe’vebeenfollowinginthelast10yearsisgoingtochange.”

ScientistssaytherapidgrowthofemissionsiswarmingtheEarthandputtinghumanwelfareatlong-termrisk.Buttheirincreasinglyurgentpleasthatsocietyfindawaytolimitemissionshavemetsharppoliticalresistanceinmanycountriesbecausedoingsowouldinvolvehigherenergycosts.

Thenewfiguresshowacontinuationofatrendinwhichdevelopingcountrieshavesurpassed(超过)thewealthycountriesintheiroverallgreenhouseemissions.In2010,theburningoffossilfuelsandtheproductionofcement(水泥)sentmorethanninebilliontonsofcarbonintotheatmosphere,thenewanalysisfound,with57percentofthatcomingfromdevelopingcountries.

Onthesurface,thefiguresofrecentyearssuggestthatwealthycountrieshavemadeheadwayinstabilizingtheiremissions.ButDr.Peterspointedoutthat,inasense,therichcountrieshavesimplyexportedsomeofthem.

Thefastriseindevelopingcountrieshasbeencausedtoalargeextentbythegrowthofenergy-intensivemanufacturingindustriesthatmakegoodsthatrichcountriesimport.“Allthathaschangedisthelocationinwhichtheemissionsarebeingproduced,”Dr.Peterssaid.

Manycountries,aspartoftheirresponsetotheeconomiccrisis,investedbillionsinprogramsdesignedtomaketheirenergysystemsgreener.Whileitispossible,thenewnumberssuggesttheyhavehadlittleeffectsofar.68．Manygovernmentsintheworldresistlimitingemissionsbecause

.

A．itisnotthebestwaytosolvesuchproblemsB．theydon’trealizetherisksofcarbonemissionsC．itwouldprobablyharmhumanwelfareinthelongrunD．theyareunwillingtoaccepthigherenergycosts69．AccordingtoGlenP.Peters,Wecanlearntha