2022年河北省保定市鼎元中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析

2022年河北省保定市鼎元中学高三英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B2.—WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo,Anny?—Inmyopinion,youwillneedtoseek_____adviceaboutyourclaimforcompensation.A.financial

B.individual

C.professional

D.original参考答案：C略3.Ineverydaycommunication,information______bygesturesisoften

misinterpreted.

A.suggested B.conveyed C.guided D.signaled参考答案：B4.Yourworkexperienceisabig________inthejobmarketbutyourpooreyesightwilllimityourchoices.

A.benefit

B.condition

C.promise

D.advantage参考答案：D略5.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity参考答案：D6.Wouldyoupleasekeepme

withthelatestnews?A.informing B.toinform

C.informed

D.beinginformed参考答案：C7.Weneedtobeawarethatwearelimitedonlybythe

ofourimagination.A．boundaries

B．edges

C．lines

D．sides参考答案：A8.---Whynottakemycartothemuseuminsteadofwalking?---No,thanks.____.A.I'musedto

B.I'mableto

C.I'maboutto

D.I'vegotto参考答案：A解析：惯用法.本句中的beusedto意为“习惯于某事”，后面省略了walking.9.I’llbringsomewaterjust______someofusgetthirstywhileclimbingthemountain.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.aslongas参考答案：A10.—PleasetellJaneshehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.—

!Sheneverdidsowellbefore.A.Goodluck

B.That’sright

C.Congratulations

D.Whatagoodsurprise

参考答案：D略11.Nostudent______gooutofschoolforsnacksduringthebreakwithouttheteacher’spermission.A.shall

B.must

C.will

D.may参考答案：A12.Thinkitoverandtellmeyouropinion,as____you

agree

ornot

isimportant.

A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：B13.TheadmissionrequirementsforZhenhuaareaboutthesameas________formanyothercountries.A.that B.those C.ones D.one参考答案：B14.—HaveyouplayedDotAbefore?Weneedonemoreteammember.—________.ButIlikeonlinegames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnDotA.A.Youmustbecrazy

B.Notreally

C.Nevermind

D.That’scool参考答案：B15.ThelargepassengeraircraftC919AC101,independentlydesignedanddevelopedbyChina,turnedouttobeahuge____success,A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.commercial

D.compulsory参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A.controversial有争议的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.commercial商业的；D.compulsory义务的。故选C。16.—Gotothemountainsforachangenextmonth,OK?—.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Itdepends B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.Itcan’tbehelped D.Ican’tfollowyou参考答案：B——下个月我们换换花样去爬山怎么样?——我非常同意,我喜欢接近大自然。Itdepends"视情况而定";Icouldn’tagreemore"我非常同意";Itcan’tbehelped"没办法";Ican’tfollowyou"我没听懂你所说的话"。17.Onlywhen

possibletosettletheproblem.A.ourteachercomeswillitbe

B.doesourteachercomeswillitbe

C.ourteachercomesitwillbe

D.hasourteachercomewillitbe参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ifyouplantogoabroadforyourfurthereducation,firstyoushouldreadsomethingaboutthecustomofthecountry.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,___16___.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.So___17___.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.gueststendtofeeltheyarenot.0highlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate,___18___.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.___19___.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromculturesthattreattimedifferently.BeingpunctualisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotpunctual,___20___.IntheU.S.noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.A.theywillnotbetrustedB.ButitisnottrueinallcountriesC.DifferentracesunderstanditdifferentlyD.thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportanceE.theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsibleF.ThemeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworldG.thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.E文章通过列举美国对待时间的一些习俗告诉我们出国前了解当地习俗的重要性。16.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲出国前要先了解当地的习俗，然后举例说在美国打电话要选合适的时间，G项中thetimeofthecall与上文内容一致，说明打电话时间的重要性，要引起注意。故选G.17.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句例子讲晚上11点之后打电话不合适，D项再次说明选择打电话时间的重要性，故选D.18.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲在美国聚会前三四天才收到邀请被认为是不被重视。下句讲在某些地区提前预约许多天被认为是愚蠢的。前后情况相反，B项：并不是所有国家都这样，连接前后，故选B.19.F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下句：因此，来自对待时间不同文化的人们之间产生了误解。F项：时间的意义在不同的地方有区别，是下句的原因，故选F.20.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲准时在美国是被高度重视的，如果不准时，E项：他们可能被认为是不礼貌或不负责任，是不准时的结果。故选E.三、阅读理解19.Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife.Clickingonathumbs-uporahearticon(图标)isaneasywaytostayintouch.Whetheryou’reonFacebook,what’sApporTwitter,theway,ofkeepingintouchisnolongerfacetoface,butinsteadscreentoscreen,highlightedbythefactthatmorethan1billionpeopleareusingFacebookeveryday.Socialmediahasbecomesecondnature—butwhatimpactisthishatingonus?LaurenShermanant]herteam,whostudythebrainatTempleUniversityinPhiladeiphia,mixed20teens’photoswith10otherpicturesfrompublicInstagramaccounts.Thentheyrandomlygavehalfoftheimagesmanylikes(between23and45;mosthadmorethan30).Theygavetheotherhalfnomorethan22likes(mosthadfewerthan15).Theresearcherswantedtofindouthowtheparticipants’brainswererespondingtothedifferentimages.Whiletheteenswereinamachine,researchersaskedthemtoeitherlikeanimageorskiptothenextone.Teensweremuchmorelikelytolikeimagesthatseemedpopular—thosethathadmorethan23likes,Sherman’steamfound.Thekidstendedtoskippictureswithfewlikes.Aspartoftheexperiment,participantswerealsoshownarangeof“neutral”photosshowingthingslikefoodandfriends,and“risky”photosconcerningcigarettesandalcohol.Whenlookingatphotosshowingriskybehaviors,suchassmokingordrinking—nomatterhowmanylikestheyhad—thebrainregionlinkedtocognitive(认知的)controltendedtobecomelessactive.Thesekindsofpicturescanlowertheviewer'sself-contro1.Thatmeanswhatyoulikeonlinehasthepowertoinfluencenotjustwhatotherslike,butevenwhattheydo.Viewingpictureslikethesecouldmaketeensletdowntheirguardwhenitcomestoexperimentingwithdrugsandalcohol,Shermanworries.12.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Thebehaviorsofteens．B.Theself-controlofteensC.TheinfluenceofsocialmediaD.Thepopularityofsocialmedia13.Whichofthefollowingmightbeincludedintheexperiment?A.Seventeenimagesaregiven20likesB.Fifteenimagesaregiven25likesC.Fifteenimagesaregiven42likesD.Eightimagesaregiven40likes14.What’sSherman’sconcernaboutonlinephotos?A.MorelikesmaybegivenB.MisbehaviorsmaybeencouragedC.MoreriskypicturesmaybepostedD.Cognitivecontrolmaybecomelessactive15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TocondemnimmoralsocialbehaviorsB.TopromotemodernsocialmediaC.ToexplainthebrainsystemD.Tointroduceanewresearch参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.D本文论述的是社交媒体对我们的影响，喜欢的网络不仅有影响力，还能影响其他人的喜好，甚至影响他们的行为。12.C推理判断题。根据开头Likeitorloveit,socialmediaisamajorpartoflife.和Socialmediahasbecomesecondnature一butwhatimpactisthishavingonus?及下文的实验可知本文主要论述的是社交媒体对我们的影响，故选C.13.D推理判断题。根据第二段中theyrandomlygavehalfoftheimagesmanylikes(between23and45;mosthadmorethan30).Theygavetheotherhalfnomorethan22likes(mosthadfewerthan15).可知30张图像中一半给了23个以上的赞，多数是30个以上。另一半给了22个以下赞，多数是15个以下的赞。由此可知四个选项中只有D项正确，故选D.14.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Viewingpictureslikethesecouldmaketeensletdowntheirguardwhenitcomestoexperimentingwithdrugsandalcohol,可知Sherman担心像这样的照片可以让青少年在尝试毒品和酒精时放松