湖北省宜昌市第十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖北省宜昌市第十四中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tom’steacherandclassmatesallknewTomwouldnotdowell,buthesucceeded_________theirexpectations.

A.below

B.by

C.in

D.beyond参考答案：D2.-----I’msosorryaboutlastnight，---itwasallmyfault．-----

.A．Forgetit

B．Noway

C．GoaheadD．Mypleasure参考答案：A3.Bungeeisanadventuroussport，popularwithyoungguys,

couragemattersmorethanstrength．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．whose参考答案：A4.IsawHelenatthepartylastmonth.It_________ayearsincewemetlasttime.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：5.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．A

.Noproblem

B.No，sorry

C.Yes，please

D.Allright参考答案：B6.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.wouldyou

D.youwould参考答案：A7.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce___intoanydifficultyinherlife．A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven参考答案：D8.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.A.some

B.none

C.everyone

D.noone参考答案：B9.Disadvantagesastheyhave,onlinegamesneverfailto_____alargenumberofteenagers．

A．appealto

B．objectto

C．referto

D．turnto参考答案：A略10.—I’msorry,butwehavenomorethanonecopyof1942forrentnow.

—That’sOK.I’lltake_____.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.either

参考答案：A略11.35．--Youlooksoupset,Jane．_____?

--Ihavebeentoldmyfatherhasgotskincancer．

A.What’sfor

B.What’sup

C.Sowhat

D.How’sup参考答案：B12.—IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishMuseumduringyourstay._____you?A.mustn’t B.haven’tC.didn’t D.hadn’t参考答案：C本题考察的反义疑问句中比较特殊的一种“情态动词+havedone”的反义疑问句。当主句中“情态动词+havedone”后面有过去时的时间状语，就对一般过去时反问；如果句子没有一般过去时的时间状语，就对现在完成时中的助动词have/has提问。句意：—去年夏天，我在伦敦两个星期。—你在那里的时候，一定去了大英博物馆吧，是吧？本句中有了duringyourstay你在那里的时候，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，指去年在那里的时间。所以对一般过去时提问，句中是动词visit，所以使用didn’t。故C正确。【考点】考察反义疑问句13.When__________todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,__________nervousoranxious.A.exposed;feltB.exposed;feelingC.exposing;feltD.exposing;feeling参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词，第一空填exposed="when"menareexposed，第二空是现在分词做状语，句意是：当人暴露于危险和冲突中，往往会血压升高，感到紧张和不安。选B。【名师点评】考查非谓语动词的用法，关键是要找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，看动词或动词短语和其逻辑主语构成什么关系，主动还是被动。14.Bobmadeapromisetothemanager________theworkwouldallbefinishedontime.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为同位语从句，从句成分完成，用that解释promise的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。15.﹣﹣﹣Whoisthemostfamousmartialartsnovelists？﹣﹣﹣JinYong，__________worksdeeplyinfluencedtheculturaldevelopmentofChinese﹣speakingcommunitiesaroundtheworld．A.he

B.hisC.who

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：——谁是最出名的武侠小说家？——金庸，他的作品深深影响了世界各地华人社区的文化发展。此处为非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故D项正确。16.Agovernmentspokesmanrepresentsthelocalgovernment’sattitudesohehasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.A.pass B.express C.cover D.weigh参考答案：D17.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto

someschoolsforpoorchildren.A．setup

B．settingup

C．havesetup

D．hassetup参考答案：b略二、新的题型18.DoesWakingUpEarlyBenefitEveryone?We’veallhearditbefore:tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3:45a.m.–and,asweknow,“theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit’satraitmostofthemshare?Andifyouarenotanearlybird,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife?___46___It’s

estimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn’treallymorningorevening-oriented,

butsomewhereinthemiddle.Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemorepersistent,self-directedandagreeable,whilenightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitiveability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial?Don’tsetyouralarmfor5a.m.justyet.___47___“If

peoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtimes,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader,”saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff,whostudieschronobiology(生物钟学)andsleep.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin(褪黑素).“___48___That

canhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequences,”Wulffsays.Inmanyways,thatmakessense,sinceresearchshowsthatourchronotype(睡眠类型),orinternalclock,ismainlybiological.Upto47%ofitisinherited,whichmeansifyouwanttoknowwhyyoupopupatdawneachday(orneverdo),youshouldprobablylookatyourparents.___49___Childrentendtowardmorning,withapeakshifttowardnightaroundage20andaslightchangebacktowardmorningataroundage50.Inourrushtofigureoutthe‘secrets’ofsuccess,wetendtoforgetacoupleofthings.First,notallhighachieversareearlyrisers,andnotallearlyrisersaresuccessful.Moreimportantly,thingsthatareconnecteddon’tnecessarilycausetheevents.___50___A.Andyourpreferencedoeschangeasyouage.B.Forabouthalfofus,thisisn’treallyanissue.C.Thenyouinterruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.D.Asitturnsout,changingyoursleeptimesmaynothavemucheffect.E.Andshiftingsomeone’schronotypedoesn’tnecessarilychangethesetraits.F.Inotherwords,it’snotclearthatwakingupearlyitselfprovidesthebenefit.G.However,morningexposuretobrightlightandavoidinglightatnightcanhelp.参考答案：46.B

47.D

48.C

49.A

50.F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早起不是对每个人都有好处，与是否成功也没有必然的联系。【46题详解】第一段最后一句说不能做到早起的人就注定不能成功吗？B选项中的this指代的就是这一观点，而且“abouthalfofus”与空后的“some50%ofthepopulation”意思一致，故B项（对于我们中半数人来说，这并不是什么大问题）符合语境。【47题详解】空前说请不要把闹表设置在早晨5点钟，此处承接上文，讲的还是改变睡眠时间的话题，故D项（事实证明，改变睡眠时间可能不会有太大影响）符合语境。【48题详解】空前说逼迫人们远离他们的自然偏好可能是有害的，例如，当夜猫子早起时，他们的身体仍在分泌褪黑素，此处承接上文，讲的还是夜猫子的身体分泌褪黑素这一话题，C项中的it指代的就是上一句中“分泌褪黑素这一过程”，故C项（然后你打断它，并推动身体进入日间模式）符合语境。【49题详解】根据空后的Children，age20和age50等年龄段可知，此处讲的是个人的偏好与年龄有一定的关系，故A项（而且你的偏好会随着年龄的增长而改变）符合语境。【50题详解】空前说不是所有的成功人士都是早起的人，也不是所有早起的人都是成功的，更重要的是，相互关联的事物不一定导致事件的发生，此处位于段末，是对上文的总结，故F项（换句话说，还不清楚早起本身是否有好处）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词与上下文中某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要线索，例如本篇第3题，根据空前的“pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin”可知，逼迫人们远离他们的自然偏好可能是有害的，例如，当夜猫子早起时，他们的身体仍在分泌褪黑素，此处承接上文，讲的还是夜猫子的身体分泌褪黑素这一话题，C项中的it指代的就是上一句中“producingmelatonin”，故C项（然后你打断它，并推动身体进入日间模式）符合语境。三、阅读理解19.Ilostmylefteyejustaftermyfirstbirthday―I’dfallenseriouslyill.MyartificialeyewasveryconvincingandIusuallyworeglassesoverit―evenmyboyfriend,Mick,didn’treallynotice.ItoldhimIwasblindinoneeyejustbeforewegotmarried―Iwas19atthetime.Hesaidhedidn’tcareandthathelovedmejustthesame.Thedaybeforewemarried,Iwasatmyparents’house,whenmyothereyesuddenlywentblurry(模糊的).Mydadphonedthedoctor,whotoldhimitwasprobablynerves(神经紧张)andI’dbefinebymorning.Hewasright―whenIawoke,Iwasabletoreadmygoodluckcards.TheweddingphotographerarrivedjustasIwasputtingonmydressandIwascalledintothegardenforapre-ceremonyphoto.Therewasnotimeeventolookinamirror.Afterwards,wedrovestraighttothechurch.Itwasasunnyday,andasweapproachedIcouldseeallourfriendswaiting.Theservicewasdelightful,andMickandIwentintotheminister’sofficetosigntheregister―thelastthingIeverwrotewithmysight.Itwasonlywhenwereachedthehotel,wherethereceptionwastakingplace,thatIstartedtofeelstrange.Aswewaitedtogreetourguests,mysightstartedtobecomeblurryagainandIreallyhadtoconcentrateasourfriendsandfamilylineduptocongratulateus.Afterwards,wewentintothereceptionroom,sothephotographercouldtakeourpictureaswepretendedtocutthecake.That’swhenthepainstarted."Don’tletanyoneknow!"mymumsaid.She’dalwaysblamedherselfforthelossofmyothereye,wishingshe’dtakenmetothedoctorearlier.Onlyafewfamilymembershadeverbeentold―evenmyclosefriendshadbeennonethewiser.Soevenasthepainbecamemoresevere,Icarriedonasifnothingwashappening.I’dwaitedsolongforthisday,andeveryoneseemedsohappy,Ididn’twanttospoilthings.Icouldn’tmakeanythingout,butImanagedtostaycalmandmadeitthroughthemealandthespeeches.Isupposeit’snormalforthebrideandgroomtostayclosetogetherafterawedding,andMickledmearoundproperly.Wetookregulardancelessons,sothefirstdancepassedwithoutincident,Mickleadingmeinaslow,gracefulwaltz.Afterwards,weleftthebuildingtoseeifabitofairwouldimprovethesituation,butitdidn’thelp,andnordidalie-down.Istillthoughttheblurrinesswouldpass,asithadthenightbefore.ButIfinallyacceptedthatthingsjustweren’tgoingtogetbetterontheirown―Iwasinsomuchpain.Micksentforadoctor,whotookonelookatmeandcalledforanambulance.Atthehospital,Irememberanurseburstingintotearswhenshesawmearrive―Istillhadconfetti(五彩纸屑)inmyhair.Iwasdiagnosedwithglaucoma,adiseaseintheeyethatcausesterriblepressure—itwasunrelatedtotheproblemsI’dhadasachild,justacoincidence.Anoperationtotrytosavemysightseemedsuccessfulatfirst―asthebandageswereremoved,Irememberseeingavaseofflowersattheendofthebed.Butit’sthelastthingIeversaw.Itwashard,butIcoped,andnearly40yearsonIfeelI’vehadafullandactivelife.TherearesightsI’llalwaysfeelsadnottohaveseen―thefaceofthedaughterandmygrandchildren.I’llalwaysregretnotfindingthetimetolookinthemirroronthemorningofmywedding,too―despiteeverythingthathappened,Ihavehappymemoriesoftheceremony.65．Thewriter’srighteyecouldn’tseeclearlyforthefirsttime.A.onherfirstbirthday B.duringherfirstdatewithMickC.onherweddingday D.onthedaybeforeherwedding66．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriter.A.nevergottoseeherselfasabride B.signedtheregisterledbyMickC.heldtheceremonyatMick’shouse D.walkedtothechurchwithMick67．Whatcantheunderlinedpart"nonethewiser"inParagraph6bereplacedby?A.Misunderstood. B.Misguided. C.Unheard. D.Untold.68．Beforeacceptingherblindness,thewritertriedherbesttorelievethepainEXCEPT.A.walkingouttogetsomefreshair B.lyingdowntohavearestC.takingsomeeffectivepills D.askingadoctorforhelp69．Whydidthenurseatthehospitalcrysuddenly?A.Becauseshefeltsadforthewriter’sexperience.B.Becauseshefeltamazedattheirhappymarriage.C.Becauseshewas