2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市湘阴县白泥湖中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市湘阴县白泥湖中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit'shightimewe______onourselves．（）A．wouldreflect B．havereflectedC．arereflecting D．reflected参考答案：Dit'shightimethat+从句，表达是时候做某事了；从句要用过去时态表示虚拟．故选D．2.Thefilmcompanyhasgivenup

ideaofacting

playofShakespeare.A、the;the

B、the;a

C、an;a

D、an;the参考答案：B[解析]idea后有介词短语修饰，特指拍摄莎士比亚的一部戏剧的“想法”，故前要用定冠词the；第二空play为泛指，用不定冠词a。3.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes

hiswifeopenedit.

A.when

B.before

C.until

D.while参考答案：B4.Sciencehasgivenclearevidence______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C略5.–Howaboutgoingtoaseafoodrestaurant?There’sagoodonenotfarfromhere.

–________I’mallergictoseafood. A.Forgetit! B.Whynot? C.Thatsoundsgreat! D.Thinknothingofit!参考答案：A6.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中国的“一带一路”计划上，因为它对世界经济有很大的影响。表示现阶段正在进行或从事的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。7.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely______himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

参考答案：B8.Wearegoingtothetheatertomorrow______alltheticketsaresoldout.A.when

B.unless

C.whether

D.because参考答案：D考查状语从句的用法。句意：因为票都卖光了，我们明天去看剧吧。When当……时候；unless除非；whether不管；because因为。根据主从句之间的关系判断。故选D。9.Ourfamily____beeninthiscityforaboutsixtyyearsandmyfamily____allfondofmusic.A.has;are

B.have;is

C.have;are

D.has;is参考答案：A10.Whilethestudentsmayneedamobilephonetokeepintouchwiththeirparentsandfriends,thereasonsarenot________toallowthemtocarryoneinschool.A.compulsory

B.sufficient

C.alternative D. tolerant参考答案：11.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．which

B．whose C．when D．where参考答案：D12.Theboywasled_______whilecrossingtheroad.A．inthehand

B．byhishand

C．byhand

D．bythehand

参考答案：D略13.

Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould

thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.A.perform

B.observe

C.support

D.possess参考答案：B14.Asagrassrootssinger,shereadseverythingshecangetholdofandcatcheveryopportunityshemeetsupwithsoastogain_____progress.A.mild

B.widespread

C.steady

D.

Average参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：作为一名草根歌手，她阅读能够找到的关于音乐的一切，并且抓住每一个来获得广泛的发展。A.Mild温和；B.Widespread广泛；C.steady稳定；D.

Average平均的；根据句意可是她阅读的面很广，所以是广泛的发展，故选B项。15.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou_______,justleaveitandtryadifferentone.A.orderedB.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered参考答案：A16.Ofcoursestudentscanmaketheirownchoice,buttheirchoicebebasedonfullawarenessoftheresultsofthatchoice.A.should B.may C.would D.could参考答案：A句意:学生们当然可以作出自己的选择,但是他们的选择应当建立在充分意识到那个选择所带来的结果的基础之上。此处表示"应该,应当",故选A。17.ThisisthefirsttimethatApplehaschangedthesizeoftheiPhone'sdisplay,____3.5inchessincetheoriginalonewasreleasedin2007.A．measured

B．measures

C．measure

D．measuring参考答案：D二、新的题型18.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)[1]Areyouabookworm?Isyourheadpermanentlystuckinabook?Ifso，that’sagoodthing．Therearemanybenefitstoreading．Gettingintoagoodnovelimprovesourliteracy(读写能力)．Butwhoorwhatencouragesustopickupabookandstartreading?[2]Ofcourse，whenweareyoung，ourparentsandteachersinspireusbyintroducingustocharactersthatwelove—orlovetohate．Andtherearetheauthors—thepeoplewhoinventandwriteaboutthesecharacters．Goodwritingcanreallycaptureourimagination．[3】Onemodern—daychildren’sauthorisJ．K．Rowling，who’sknownforherbooksaboutthewizard，HarryPotter．Lastyearshewasnamedasa‘literacyhero’forherpartinimprovingpeople’sloveofreading．TheUK’sNationalLiteracyTrustawardedherthetitlefor“turningagenerationofchildrenintoreaders．”[4]TheTrustalsohonouredschoolchildren，alibrarianandteachersfortheireffortintryingtogetpeopletoread．Theactor，HenryWinkler，whohasdyslexia，wasalsonamedforthebookshehaswrittenaboutaboywithlearningdifficulties．[5]Readingbooksismorethananenjoyablepastime；itcanalsohelppeopleindifficult

circumstances．TheauthorPatWinslowworkedasawriterinprisonsandfoundreadingand

discussingstorieshelpedprisonersreflectontheirpatternsofbehaviour．Shesays“Veryoftenwewouldhavediscussionsaboutthemoralcompassofacharacter，whatwasthemotivation

ofsomebody，whydidtheybehavethatway?”[6]Butthemainbenefitofreadingistheimprovementitbringstoourliteracy．_____，thebetterwegetandwhoknows—onedayyoumaybecomethenextTolstoy，JackieCollinsor

evenWilliamShakespeare．66．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofgoodwriting?(nomorethan10words)

67．WhywastheauthorJ．K．Rowlingcalleda‘literacyhero’?(nomorethan10words)

68．CompletethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromParagraph4．(nomorethan3words)

HenryWinklerwaswell—knownasa‘literacyhero’forthebookaboutaboywhosuffered

from___________________________.69．What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?(nomorethan10words)

70．Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords．(nomorethan6words)

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Onedayaprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorhandedoutthequestionpaper,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Oncehehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorseeingtheexpressiononeveryone'face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswereconfusedandgotstartedontheinexplicable(令人不解的)task.Attheendoftheclasstheprofessortookalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthemwithnoexceptions,describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,imaginedwhattheblackdotstoodforandsoon.Afterallhadbeenread,theclassroomwassilent.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Iamnotgoingtogradeonyouthistime.Ijustwantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthewhitepartofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdotandthesamehappensinourlives.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveandenjoy,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisfilledwithloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesourlivelihood,themiraclesweseeeveryday…”Infact,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots—thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,thecomplicatedrelationshipwithafamilymember,thedisappointmentwithafriend,etc.Takeyoureyesawayfromtheblackspotsinyourlife.Thedarkspotsareverysmallcomparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,soenjoyeachmomentthatlifegivesyou.4.Whydidthestudentsfeelconfusedaboutthetest?A.Theprofessordidn’taskthemtoprepareforthetest.B.Therewastotallynothingonthequestionpaper.C.Itwastoohardforthemtoanswerthequestions.D.Theyhadn'tseensuchanunusualquestionpaperbefore.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedonthestudents’answerpapers?A.Themeaningoftheblackdot.B.Thedescriptionoftheblackdot.C.Thewhitepartofthepaper.D.Thepositionoftheblackdot.6.Whatistheprofessor’spurposeingivingthistest?A.Toshowthestudentshowhardthelifeis.B.Toremindthestudentsofthejoysinlife.C.Toletthestudentsknowtheirshortcomings.D.Toencouragethestudentstostudyharder.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Don'tpayattentiontothehardshipinlife.B.Removetheblackspotsoutofourlife.C.Don'tfocusonothers’faultsbutyours.D.Rememberyoucan’tseeallthethingsinlife.参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A【分析】本文主要讲述了教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestionsbutablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessorseeingtheexpressiononeveryone'face,toldthemthefollowing,“Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.”可知这次测试题目中没有问题，与众不同，所以学生十分困惑，所以D正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Allofthemwithnoexceptions,describedtheblackdot,explaineditspositioninthemidd